2022年湖南省醴陵市第四中学高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If I _it with my own

2、 eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen2Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision3The house caught fir

3、e last week, with little of the original building _.Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining4 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany5The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural

4、 relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction6If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat7If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad follow

5、edBshould followCwas to followDfollowed8Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over9_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied10Never in my life _ such

6、a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw11What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that12 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou

7、 bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it13President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we14A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ a

8、re immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose15He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle16Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable

9、actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got17I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for18Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other pass

10、engers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize19-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did20_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBA

11、nyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The 18-year-old Hope from Arlington, Virginia has a lot of reasons to be happy. Her high school graduation is just days away. She goes to Guatemala in the summer to work there with her church. Then, in the fall, sh

12、e will head to Elizabethtown College in Pennsylvania.But that is not why she is smiling right now. Tonight, in a beautiful long dress, with her hair perfectly curled, she is excited to be going to prom. A prom is a formal dance for high school students thats usually at the end of the year.Prom was b

13、orn in the United States more than 100 years ago and has spread to other parts of the world. In America, it has become an industry similar to the wedding business. A study done by the American financial company, Visa, found that, on average, an American family spends more than 900 dollars on prom.Mu

14、ch of it is spent on what the young adults wear to the formal dance. Gowns (礼服) often cost hundreds of dollars. And then there are costs linked to hair and makeup, flowers for prom dates, dinner and transportation.It adds up. But some students find ways to make the event less expensive. “I borrowed

15、my dress,” says Maggie Kinnett. Like Hope, Maggie is a senior at Yorktown High School in Arlington. She got her makeup done without cost by a professional who is a family friend.Hope also cuts costs. She bought her dress online for far less than she would have paid in the stores. She also did her ow

16、n hair. Besides, many girls choose to get ready for the prom with friends. They might get their hair done at a beauty shop together. They might hire a professional make-up artist for a few hours to share the costs.Probably the least costly thing about prom is the ticket to the dance. Yorktown held i

17、ts event at a hotel in Arlington. The tickets were $ 45.1、What makes Hope cheerful at present?AThe coming college life.BThe ball of high school graduation.CHer attractive dress and curled hair.DHer coming high school graduation.2、Why did Maggie ask a friend to do her makeup?ATo save money.BTo get th

18、e best effect.CTo win a prize in the ball.DTo compete with other students.3、What did Hope do to save money for the ball?AShe shared the cost of makeup with others.BShe rented her dress online.CShe did her hair by herself.DShe got the ticket for free.4、What can we learn from the text?ARenting gowns o

19、nline for prom has become a trend.BProm has become a heavy burden for most families.CThe author is against prom due to the high cost.DProm has grown as a rising economy as wedding business.22（8分）Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other

20、things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, “more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the lo

21、gical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell, which dictates(决定) the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to

22、detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes (基因), which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their gr

23、ound-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast f

24、oods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, th

25、e smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researche

26、rs in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a differen

27、t pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?AThe type of food smells.BThe logical part of human brain.CThe nature of human olfactory system.DThe relationship between food and feelings.2、Which of the following can help people concentrate?

28、ABread. BPizza.CCoffee. DFast food.3、What do we know from the last paragraph?ASome people can recognize up to 50 smells.BEvery person has a different pattern of genes.CDifferent people are sensitive to different smells.DThere are still some olfactory genes to be found out.4、What is the passage mainl

29、y about?ALogic and behavior. BSmell and its influence.CSense ability and food tastes. DOlfactory genes and its system.23（8分） Big tobacco is what the bosses of several large technology firms have started calling Facebook Being compared to the tobacco giants is far from praise， but it is not the only

30、widespread analogy（比拟） A lower blow is the suggestion that Facebook may become like Yahoo， the once highflying internet rm that fellEven a year ago the idea would have been unthinkable But since January Facebook has become trapped in a series of misjudgments and missteps It became clear that it had

31、done too little to stop Russian interference（干涉） in Americas election in 2016 It had to admit that it had shared the personal data of 90m users with outside firms without permissionThe comparison to Yahoo is imperfect Even at its peak Yahoos business was never as large and protable as Facebooks One

32、of the main reasons Yahoo declined is because it lost out to a powerful competitor， Google， in online search； Marissa Mayer， its boss from 2012 until its sale to Verizon last year， was unable to restore advertisers or employees confidence as users leftBut people who watched Yahoos falling see simila

33、rities Executive（主管） turnover was a leading indicator of its decline； before Ms Mayer was hired Yahoo went through four chief executives in three years Mr Zuckerberg， who controls the majority of Facebooks voting shares， is not leaving， but many top executives are This year several have announced th

34、eir departures， including Facebooks chief security officerWhen advertisers faith in Facebook has been shaken， politicians in Washington are running out of patience with the company Lawmakers inspection of the rm is causing it to be more cautious about how it uses data for targeting advertisements an

35、d about what information it makes available to outsidersMr Zuckerberg and Ms Sandberg are under pressure to prove to employees and advertisers that Facebook is not only trustworthy but worthy of their time and money If they cannot do so， and the companys share price continues its slide， it is possib

36、le that Ms Sandberg will be replaced in the next year Mr Zuckerberg will doubtless have thoughts about Yahoos sorry tale1、For Facebook， being compared to big tobacco is ApositiveBambitiousCcreativeDnegative2、According to the author， what does Facebook currently have in common with the failed Yahoo？A

37、Letting out users dataBBeing deep in financial crisisCLeaders are leaving the companyDLaying off a large number of employees3、The author tries to support his judgment about Facebook by Aquestioning its managementBusing evidence related to itCanalyzing its financial dataDlisting its advantages and di

38、sadvantages4、What is the main idea of the passage？AFacebook gets trapped in troubleBTwo companies are deep in crisisCHow to save FacebookDFaith is more valuable than gold24（8分）Its 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to b

39、usy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they

40、 are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to o

41、ne part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates (使活跃) brain areas related to emotion, mem

42、ory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give

43、 us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found

44、 that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo remind readers of their own special food.BTo deepen the und

45、erstanding of hunger.CTo report the discovery of craving study.DTo lead to the topic of the whole passage.2、What do we learn about food craving?AIt shows food is linked to feelings.BIt ensures a person survives hunger.CIt means the stomach functions well.DIt proves the brain decides your appetite.3、

46、Whats the likely result of dieting?AThe decrease of chemicals. BThe increase of food desire.CThe refusal of fat and sugar. DThe disappearance of appetite.4、What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe functions of brain areas. BWhat hunger is all about.CThe findings of food craving. DWhat dieting may b

47、ring us.25（10分）A survey by an international temporary service agency found that U. S. managers believe that people with a sense of humour do better at their jobs, compared with those who have little or no sense of humour. In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humour

48、 do better.The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humour may help light-hearted employees keep their jobs during tough times. And, whats more, it may push them up the corporate ladder past their humourless colleagues. Why? It seems that those with a sense of humour

49、are better communicators and better team players.Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive. In fact, a researcher at California State University found that humour could help the employees to release tension.Research done by psychologist Dr. Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Vir

50、ginia showed that humour helps us think. When people feel stuck on important projects, they tend to feel angry or depressed. According to Dr. Trices research, taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffecte

51、d by past defeat.If humour is really this important, then why dont we use it more often on the job? Most likely, the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humour in the workplace. However, it is important to realize that some humour is not suitable for the workplace,

52、 and that it is often used at wrong times.1、Most people think a sense of humour can _.Ahelp you to do your work betterBmake you have a rich lifeCmake you pleased with your workDhelp you to make more friends2、Many people dont use humour more in the workplace because _.Athey like keeping silent when w

53、orkingBthey dont know the positive effects of humourCthey think they should obey the rulesDthey dont like joking or laughing3、A person without a sense of humour is easier _.Ato feel surprisedBto get along withCto be worriedDto be successful4、What is probably the best title for the article?APeople wi

54、th a Sense of Humour.BHumour Is Important in the Workplace.CHumour and Humourless.DEveryone Likes Humour.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Walking alone on a remote beach in southwest Florida, I was surprised to hear splashes coming from the water. A

55、s I walked in the 1 of the sounds, I saw a manatee(海牛) show its head out of the water, 2 a great snuffling(带鼻音的) breath. It seemed that it was in 3 and trying to get out of it.Id never seen a 4 like this before. I wanted to 5 , but there was no one else on the beach. So I went into the shallow water

56、 and went toward the animal. I came 6 enough to make out the manatee. Then, a second manatee, much smaller, appeared beside it. 7 , the manatees were also moving toward me. Soon I was 8 by several manatees. I could clearly see the larger manatee 9 the little one up with her flipper(鳍状肢) and pushed i

57、t to the 10 beside me.As the two slipped underwater, two other manatees moved up from behind, one on either side, 11 gently against my body as they swam past. They circled and 12 the action, this time 13 by the mother and her baby. I held my hand out touching their back as they passed me. Since they

58、 obviously enjoyed touching me, I began 14 each of them as they swam by.I stood there enjoying the scene, 15 to move, until finally the rising tide forced me back to the shore. Later I knew exactly what took place that morning. The manatees 16 me in their celebration of a birth and I was welcome to

59、meet the 17 member of their family.During that unexpected scene, I felt more involved in the rhythms of 18 on our earth than ever. Each year, I head for that 19 for a quiet little birthday picnic on the shore. After all, you never know who might 20 up for your party.1、Adirection Bcondition Cmiddle D

60、side2、Amaking out Bputting out Ccoming out Dletting out3、Aforce Btrouble Closs Daction4、Alook Bfeel Csight Dsmell5、Aleave Bsee Cfind Dhelp6、Aclose Bsoon Cquick Dstraight7、ALuckily BPersonally CUnexpectedly DSadly8、Awatched Bsurrounded Cattacked Dseparated9、Aturn Beat Cthrow Dhold10、Afield Bsurface C