2021-2022学年福建省宁德市中考英语仿真试卷含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept2、A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep s

2、miling!AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything3、He was almost chosen as the chairperson. Its a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance. _.APractice makes perfectBA miss is as good as a mileCNever say bad words about others behindDNo pains, no gains4、 There is a lot of wind in North China. Well

3、, more trees _ every year to stop the wind.Amust be planted Bcan plantCshould planted Dmust been planted5、-What do you think we can do for our aged parents?-You dont have to do _except to be with them and be yourself.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing6、I dont like cheese because it _ too strong

4、and _ a bit sour.Afeels; looksBsmells; tastesCsounds; lookDlooks; feels7、The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) _ on Oct 24. The HZMB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas.AopensBwas openCopened8、-Shall we finish the task mow?- _

5、.AThe more, the betterBEasier said than doneCThe sooner, the betterDThe older, the wiser9、He works very hard every day, _ he is good at all subjects.AandBifCorDbut10、They wont allow us _ at this beach.AswimmingBto swimCswamDswim. 完形填空11、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Tom

6、was a farmer. He worked on the farm all day, but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables. One day,a terrible sound attracted his 1 in the town market. He saw a young bull for sale. The bull was white and yellow. It was 2 at Tom in fear. Tom walked up and 3 its head gently.

7、Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time. How 4 ！Tom bought it at once and 5 it Amba.From then on ， Tom and Amba got on well with each other. 6 some friends told him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal.One afternoon ，Tom was walki

8、ng 7 the forest with Amba. Suddenly, Amba 8 walking and kept pushing Tom with its head. Tom was very surprised and looked around. There was a big snake in front of him. It was beautiful but poisonous(有毒的). Quickly Amba stepped on the snakes tail with its foot and at the same time Tom picked up a sti

9、ck and hit the snakes head 9 . Soon the snake died.Tom was very grateful for Ambas help. When people heard this, they were shocked at the bulls expression of 10 for Tom. But for Tom, Amba was not a bull but a member of his family.1Ameaning Battention Cnotice Dfeeling2Arunning Bshouting Claughing Dlo

10、oking3Atouched Bmoved Cshook Dtook4Aembarrassing Bmoving Crelaxing Damazing5Athought Bconsidered Ccalled Drealized6ABut BSo CAnd DOr7Aalong Bthough Cacross Dover8Astarted Bfinished Csuggested Dstopped9Aheavily Bhardly Cslowly Dgently10Alove Bthanks Cpoliteness Djoy. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号

11、中所给单词的正确形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The t

12、rains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually

13、run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 阅读理解A13、Disneyland Paris? Youre not serious! said Tim.Yes，I am， said Jenny. Someone has donated money to the s

14、chool for a Student of the Year Award. Tim，Jenny and William were waiting for morning assembly to start. Everyone around them was talking about the Student of the Year Award.How many people can go?I dont know， said William，shrugging his shoulders. Two maybe. Dont worry，Tim，if you win，its OK for you

15、to take me. Not likely, said Tim.Thats enough talking， said Mrs. Barrow. Arkwright Schools new Head Teacher was standing on the stage in front of them. Can I have your attention，please. she said. She was a small woman with a very powerful voice. When she spoke，the children fell silent.Im sure you ha

16、ve all heard about the new Arkwright School Student of the Year Award. Basically，we want you to think of an activity that will be good for both the school and the local community， said Mrs. Barrow. Whoever thinks of the best idea for a project will get our Student of the Year Trophy(奖杯)and a family

17、ticket for four people to Disneyland Paris. Thats it， said Tim. Im going to be Student of the Year. Yes, you and two hundred others， said William. The children were all talking now and it was very noisy.And，I havent finished talking yet, thank you， said Mrs. Barrow. These children laughed and then t

18、hey were silent again.In addition to writing the plan， you actually have to do the project. We want to see results, not just ideas. One or two children started to talk again. Mrs. Barrow raised her hand.Some announcements. she said. Number One. Dont throw litter around the school and especially not

19、in your classrooms. Some of the teachers are complaining. All of the teachers are complaining, whispered William.Sssh, said Jenny.Number Two. Please pay at the office if you are going ice skating on Saturday. Brrr. Too cold， said William.William. Shut up ! said Tim.And，Number Three，one important thi

20、ng from the police. There have been reports of thefts in the Wrightham area，and one of our students has lost his phone. Possibly someone stole it. So please be careful. Report any suspicious behaviour to your class teacher, to me，or to the police，and please dont try to catch the thief yourself. You

21、behave very suspiciously, Tim, said William. I think Ill report you. Thanks, William, said Tim. Im glad Ive got a friend I can depend on! .1How many people can go to Disneyland Paris if someone wins the Student of the Year Award?A1.B2.C3.D4.2Where might the story happen?AIn the classroom.BIn the mus

22、ic room.CIn the school hall.DAt Disneyland.3What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?ATim is happy to have a friend like William.BWilliam is really a good friend to depend on.CIt is helpful of William to report Tim to the police.DTim doesnt really think William can lie depended o

23、n.B14、Without flowers, many plants would not be able to reproduce (繁殖) and many insects would not be able to get enough food to live. Here are some interesting facts about flowers plants. Most plants grow flowers each year, but some take much longer. The century plant (龙舌兰) grows only one flower and

24、 then it dies! Even more amazing is a plant from South America called Puya raimondii. It doesnt grow a flower until it is 150 years old, and after that it dies, too. The smallest flowering plant in the world is thought to be the common watermeal (无根萍). Its leaves are only 1mm across! Bamboo has amaz

25、ing flowering habits. There are many different kinds of bamboo in the world. And they have different flowering habits. A few flower each year, but most wait much longer. What is amazing is that all bamboo of the same kind will flower almost at the same time, where it is 6 growing! Nobody knows why.

26、The white flower of the Amazon water lily (睡莲)is the size of a football, and the flower turns purple after it has been pollinated (授粉). The Caucasian lime can grow in Britain. Its flowers arepoisonousto bees. If they touch the flowers, they will die.1Which of the following plants needs the longest t

27、ime to grow flowers?AThe bamboo. BThe watermeal.CThe Puya raimondii. DThe Caucasian lime.2From the fourth paragraph we know that _.Abamboo is the most amazing plant in the worldBall kinds of bamboo grow beautiful flowers every yearCthe flowers of a bamboo is as large as the size of a footballDthe sa

28、me kind of bamboo will grow flowers at the same time3The Amazon water lilys white flowers can _.Achange color Bgrow longCkill bees Dattract insects4The underlined word “poisonous” in the last paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A有香味的 B有毒的C有吸引力的 D有营养的5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passag

29、e?AMany insects get their food from flowers.BAfter growing a flower, the century plant will grow better.CThe common watermeal has the smallest leaves in the world.DBees will die if they touch the leaves of the Caucasian lime.C15、BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesnt it? In space, they get to do som

30、e pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of their weightless environment, and thats very sad. Whats worse, they cant even let their sadness show, because its impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astr

31、onauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears dont flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to yo

32、ur eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. Tears, he said, dont fall off of your eyes.They just kind of stay there. Besides making your vision(视线)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the e

33、yes. But thats not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy, Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesnt work in space, astronauts need

34、some extra help to get rid of（除去） the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around, astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small t

35、hings-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts cant talk to each other directly. They also cant eat or drink in normal ways. They cant even burp (打嗝), because the

36、re is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（呕吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Therefore, perhaps its only space explorers who can honestly say: Gravity, youre the best.1From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we ca

37、n know that_.Aastronauts are unable to feel sad in spaceBastronauts produce fewer tears in spaceCtears produced in space flow down more slowlyDtears produced in space dont flow downward2What effect do tears have on astronauts?AThey cause physical pain.BThey bring comfort to them.CThey make their vis

38、ion clearer.DThey float around and cause trouble.3The underlined phrase take them for granted in paragraph 7 means _.Afind them importantBconsider them uselessCneed them during an emergencyDfail to notice their presence(存在)4The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_.Asuggestions of

39、how astronauts can stay comfortable in spaceBother basic things that are difficult to do in spaceCwhy burping is impossible in spaceDthings human cant do without gravityD16、Summer Term in the School of Life will start on Friday 25 January 2015, in Collingwood, Melbourne, Australia and will become th

40、e first international school to open its doors.To make everyday life rich, the writer Alain de Botton has worked hard at getting the best ideas and the School of Life is his brainchild（构想). Since it began in London in 2009, more than 50,000 people have taken part in its programs and its new way of l

41、ife-long learning is now well-known all over the world.Summer Term in the School of Life is a 10-week project offering a selection of the UKs most popular programs, led by Australias thinkers. “We are very excited to start the School of Life in Australia. We cant wait to start receiving our first gu

42、ests（客人）,” says Alain de Botton.Summer Term will include different classes, workshops and other special events held every Friday, Saturday and Sunday between 25January and 31 March. The conversation Caf onsite will serve up a daily conversation menu, light food and of course, delicious coffee.“There

43、 has been a growing need among Australians to deal with the problems in life like love, creativity, work, money, nature and death. The School of Life Australia will provide a space for us to explore (探测) these subjects,” says Sara Tiefebtun, Project Director of the School of Life Australia.Program d

44、etails for the School of Life Australias Summer Term will be announced in December 2013. For more information sign up to our mailing list at:_Updates will also be shared regularly on Twitter_and Facebook /TheschoolofLifeAustralia.1The School of Life will start to _.Amake more friends in Australia.Bs

45、erve up a daily conversation menu.Cimprove the quality of everyday life.Doffer the UKs most popular programs2At the School of Life Australia, the following will be explored EXCEPT_.Awork, nature and deathBlove, work and creativityCcreativity, money and natureDmoney, nature and fashion3People can get

46、 more details for Summer Term by _.Aletters Bthe InternetCtelephone Dnewspaper4Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AThe School of Life in London.BThe School of Life in Australia.CSummer Term in the School of Life.DSome National School to be started.E17、Welcome! 24-hour serv

47、iceMENUMain DishesCheeseburger ￥5.2Big Mac ￥10.4Mc Chicken ￥5Fillet-o-fish ￥9.9Snacks (点心)Pie(apple, pineapple) ￥3.5French Fries ￥5/6/7.5(small, middle, big)MC and Hot Crispy Strips ￥5/pairThe fastest!The most delicious!The cleanest!DrinksCoca Cola ￥3.5/4.5/5.5(small, middle, big)Orange Juice ￥7Coff

48、ee ￥4/4.5/(small, big and refilled for nothing)Call at 563-5566.Dairy DessertsIce Cream ￥2Milk Shake (strawberry, Chocolate) ￥4.5/6.5(small, big)Visit 166 Goodfood Road.Happy MealHamburger+mini French Fries +mini Pop ￥12Cheeseburger + mini Milk Shake +mini Orange Juice ￥14.51A Big Mac could be a kin

49、d of .Aice creamBdrinkCfruitDhamburger2How much should you pay if you choose a small French Fries and a big cup of coffee?A12B9.5C10.5D93Which one is TRUE about the restaurant?AIt is located at 116 Goodfood Road.BIt is only for children.CThe food here can be the most delicious and the cleanest, but

50、slow.DIt will be open all day and all night.F18、Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen(O2) to b

51、reathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important.In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble（轻咬）on the plants. They hide among

52、the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The plants need light. Most fish need light too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill

53、them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right.The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out.The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much f

54、ood is bad. The extra（额外的）food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this happens, the amount（数量）of food is right.1A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because _.Ano air can get in through the windowBpet fish will jump out of the windowCplants in the tank will grow too bigDcold air may make the water too cold2_ is the least important to pet fish.AWater temperatureBSunlightCThe amount of foodDThe size of the tank3Which of the following may cause