2022-2023学年山东省济南市高考英语仿真测试模拟试卷（三模）有答案

1、精选高考模仿试题第PAGE 页码16页/总NUMPAGES 总页数30页精选高考模仿试题2022届山东省济南市高考英语测试模拟试题（三模）考试范围：xxx；考试工夫：100分钟；xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意：1答题前填写好本人的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选一选）请点击修正第I卷的文字阐明评卷人得分一、完形填空Alicia never thought her mother, Jiamin would operate a big business. Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had neve

2、r _1_ a business before, but she wanted to do something _2_. As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory, Jiamin delights in _3_ how much people enjoy the unique flors and designs of their cookies.Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999. She _4_ Alicia in Chinatown, no

3、t far from the bakery, which they d not yet own. When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016, Jiamin deced to _5_ it.Running the bakery posed a number of _6_. Much of the equment had to be _7_ and the facility needed improvement. Beses, Jiamin had no _8_ of operating a business and coul

4、dnt speak English _9_. Working by herself, she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her for help. With their intense efforts, the bakery _10_. After Alicia graduated from college, she moved back to _11_ her mom.Today, the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture c

5、arriers. For example, some cookies feature traditional Chinese culture, _12_ how amazing the Chinese nation is. To _13_ the Year of the TigerJiamins birth-year animalthe bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger.“The tiger represents _14_ and strength,” Alicia explain

6、ed. “It really reminds me of my mom because shes a _15_ and fearless woman who is protective of her family.”1ArusponsoredCjoinedDwon2AartBmagicCdifferentDpopular3AimaginingBseeingCassessingDproving4AabandonedBvisitedCraisedDtrained5AbuyBfundCexpandDlee6ApuzzleconflictsCchallengesDthreats7AorderedBtr

7、ansportedCinventedDrepaired8AexperienceBqualificationCenergyDlicence9AloudlyBefficientlyCbrelyDfluently10Abroke upBfaded awayCpulled throughDtook over11AreplaceBcomfortCrewardDhelp12AshowingBwitnessingCpredictingDtesting13AdescribeBadmireCadvertiseDhonor14AjusticeBcourageCintelligenceDhealth15Agener

8、oulearnedCdeterminedDcurious第II卷（非选一选）请点击修正第II卷的文字阐明评卷人得分二、阅读理解Ready for an exciting teen trel experience? We are committed to our mission of inspiring youth and proving trans-formative trel experiences.Canada and California Program For mdle school students currently looking for an exciting summer a

9、dventure, check out this tr of a lifetime combining two of our forite destinations: Canada and California! Hike through thick forests, enjoy hot springs, explore pollution-free lakes and walk across in the beautiful national parks. Bike down the best trails (路线) in Canadian mountain forests.Dates: J

10、ul 20-Aug 10Price: $ 7545 + AirfareColorado Rocky Mountain TrDiscover Colorado in the best way possible, with a mini road tr through the breathtaking landscapes while discovering the National Parks, amazing mountain towns and starry night skies along the way. This is the perfect tr for trelers looki

11、ng to explore the great outdoors with a all group of like minded friends.Dates: Jun 28-Jul 8Price: $ 4045+AirfareHawaii Big Island Older Teen Tr Well dive right into Hawaiis biggest island on an adventure sure to lee you feeling rewarded and refreshed. Team up with a local sea conservation organizat

12、ion to earn 20 hours of community service while becoming representatives for a healthy Hawaiian ecosystem.Survey rocks and sand, collect ocean data and become educated about the island ecology.Dates: Jul 9-Jul 19Price: $ 4345+AirfareBarcelona Explorer On this program designed especially for cultural

13、ly curious teens, youll see the best that the Netherlands, Belgium and France he to offer. Wander along the canals of Amsterdam, tour its well-known districts and visit Anne Franks house, all while familiarizing yourself with Dutch culture, history and food!Dates: Jul 20-Aug 1Price: $ 5045 + Airfare

14、16What does Canada and California Program include?AWalking around pollution-free lakes.BExploring hot springs on road trs.CAdmiring night skies in national parks.DBiking down the best mountain routes.17What makes Hawaii Big Island Older Teen Tr unique?AIt costs the least.BIt lasts the longest.CIt in

15、volves outdoor activities.DIt proves community service.18Which is intended for lovers of culture and history?ABarcelona Explorer.BCanada and California Program.CColorado Rocky Mountain Tr.DHawaii Big Island Older Teen Tr.No pains, no gains. This is especially true for Amanda Gorman. In 2021, she bec

16、ame the youngest poet to write and read her works at a presential inauguration (就职仪式). The 22-year old impressed the audience with The Hill We Climb, which referred to both painful history and hope for the future.You wouldnt know it from her delivery of her poem at the inauguration, but up until a f

17、ew years ago, she struggled to overcome her speech problem. For much of her life, including when she was still an undergraduate at Harvard, Gorman had trouble pronouncing the letter “R”.Her situation presented difficulties, but also had benefits. “I think it made me all that much stronger of a write

18、r when you he to teach yourself how to say words from zero. I think of my speech trouble not as a weakness or a disability, but as one of my greatest strengths.”To practice saying the letter, shed listen on repeat to one song packed with “R”s Aaron Burr, Sir from Lin-Manuel Mirandas historical maste

19、rpiece, Hamilton. She would try to keep up with the singer as he was doing the rap (说唱). She believed if she could train herself to do this song, then she could train herself to say the letter “R”correctly. Sure enough, rapping along with Mirandas fast-paced rhymes worked, and Gormans performance of

20、 her piece, The Hill We Climb, ranked among the highlights of the inauguration. Overcoming a speech problem is a milestone for her. Gorman sa she owes a lot to the Pulitzer Prize winning musical. That was why she included a few references to Hamilton in her inspiring poem, some of which the author o

21、f Hamilton noticed: He praised her performance in a post. “You were perfect. Perfectly written, perfectly delivered.”19What d Gorman do to impress the audience at the inauguration?AShare her painful story.BRead her poem in public.CWrite a poem in real time.DExpress concern for future.20Which word us

22、ed to be difficult for Gorman to read properly?AAmanda.BMickey.CHamilton.DMiranda.21Why d Gorman learn to sing Aaron Burr, Sir?ATo win we recognition.BTo train her singing skills.CTo improve pronunciation.DTo learn fast-paced styles.22What can we learn from Gormans story?ALearn to walk before you ru

23、n.BPractice breaks down barriers.CPower of role models is great.DPoem writing is key to success.In the early 1990s, my friend Jay was working for IBM and made a good salary.Later, Jay declined an offer from an interesting but all organization because of the low pay.He has regretted it ever since.Tha

24、t all company was Microsoft.Regret is a reaction to a disappointing event in your life, such as a choice you made that cant be changed, or something you sa that you cant take back.Its a hey and negative emotion connected to pity, sorrow and helplessness and can last for minutes, days, years or even

25、a lifetime.Regret can increase your stress and throw off the balance of immune (免疫) systems.Fortunately, regret can be overcome through interventions.As a psychologist at the University of Virginia School of Medicine, I conducted a research on stressful emotions.In the research, we found people woul

26、d experience regret for action or inaction.The action-related regrets, although painful, stimulate people to learn from their mistakes and move on.But the regret related to the inaction is more likely to lead to depression and anxiety.oing or denying regret only can increase negative feelings and ex

27、tend the time people suffer with them.Rather than stay stuck, people can manage these emotions in four steps:First, accept the fact that you are feeling them; determine why you are feeling them; allow yourself to learn from them; and finally, release them and move forward.In Jays case, at first he p

28、ushed away his feelings of regret.He continued to struggle with thoughts of what he missed.He d not change until he approached and explored his feelings of regret.Eventually he accepted the fact and reminded himself of his rationale at the time- he failed to recognize the potential of Microsoft.On m

29、aking future decisions,Jay recognized the importance of obtaining information about rtunities and challenged himself to learn about the big players in the field.Doing so allowed him to move on and ultimately forgive himself.23What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on about regret?AIts condition.BIts def

30、inition.CIts variation.DIts consequence.24What does the finding of the research indicate?ARegret can disappear itself.BIntervention increases pains.Coance may relieve stress.DAcceptance helps manage regret.25What does the underlined word“rationale”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AReason.BPuzzle.CConcer

31、n.DEmotion.26Why is Jays experience mentioned?ATo attract more attention to mental diseases.BTo raise awareness of psychological health.CTo demonstrate negative effects of regret.DTo justify the approach to tackling regret.When people think of farming today, they usually picture a tractor (迁延机) rath

32、er than horses in the farmland. Thats because tractors that relied on engines revolutionized farming in the late 1800s. Now a new type of tractor can do the same in the 21st century.Agriculture has been changing dramatically in the last few decades. The push for innovation is fed by the need to prod

33、uce larger amounts of food for a growing world population. Autonomous tractors may be the key to solving this challenge. They can be used to carry out labor-intensive (劳动密集型) farming while allowing farmers to do other work. A big plus is that it can increase crop output while reducing costs because

34、the autonomous machines can work in all weather conditions without any rest. Part of push for automation is a shortage of farm workers due to peoples desire to he higher paying jobs with better work conditions. Farm owners are competing against companies like Amazon and restaurants that are raising

35、wages to attract workers. “With labor shortages and the increase in the hourly wages that he to be pa in order to be competitive, all of a sudden automation seems like a more reasonable decision,” sa D Swartz, a professor at Penn State University. Many believe the time is re for an autonomous revolu

36、tion because robotics is already in use in agriculture. One company that is working to bring autonomous tractors into mainstream farming is Blue and White Robotics, an Israeli agricultural technology company, whose mission is to make a fully autonomous farm. The company released an autonomous tracto

37、r kit in February 2021 that can be fixed on any existing tractor. The kit includes camera detection, speed controls, as well as an anti-crash system. Blue and Whites kit is being used by West Coast growers in the US. It may soon come to a farm near you.27What contributes to the agricultural revoluti

38、on according to Paragraph 2?AThe urge to feed more people.BThe extreme weather conditions.CThe need to reduce farming cost.DThe desire for automatic farming.28What is Swartzs attitude to automation?ACritical.BNegative.CSupportive.DTolerant.29What can be inferred about Blue and Whites kit?AIt has bee

39、n wely used.BIt can be made in many firms.CIt can improve safety of tractors.DIt will detect the way of farming.30What may be a suitable title for the text?AAutomation Is Transforming AgricultureBBig Companies Are Making A DifferenceCDriverless Tractors Are Worth InvestingDTraditional Farming Is Fal

40、ling out of Date评卷人得分三、七选五While growing up, your parents probably told you to dress warmly when going outse, or else youll catch a cold. Now, a cold-water immersion (浸没) movement suggests that exposure to the cold actually does the site. _31_Led by a man named Wim Hof, known by some as the Ice Man,

41、cold water immersion is gaining popularity. You may recognize his name from the documentary The Superhuman World of Wim Hof: The Iceman. Hofs documentary retells how he found himself tragically alone with four children after his wife died in 1995. _32_ One morning, while overlooking a cold stream in

42、 the Netherlands, he had the urge to jump in. Feeling the intensity of that cold, Hof grew the strength to push past physical and mental limitations. He continued his practice of cold immersion alongse meditation (冥想) and breathing techniques. _33_ It was through this practice that he discovered the

43、 physical and mental health benefits of this combination of breathwork, meditation and cold immersion._34_ According to a cold-water research in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, cold water can he physiological effects including an increased heart rate, faster breathing rate and higher blood p

44、ressure. And, a study of 3, 108 people, published in the journal PLoS One, found that people who take cold showers are 29 percent less likely to call in sick. The researchers concluded that cold showers could make the illnesses less severe. So if you want to obtain the benefits of cold-water immersi

45、ons, you dont he to start by jumping into an ice bath. Hofs programs often begin with short breathing exercises followed by a 30-second cold shower. _35_ And they really could keep the doctor away!ATherefore, he started a soul search.BIt helps prevent you from getting sick.CThey were sick less than

46、the control group.DBeses, it allowed people to do their regular routines.EFinally, he could remain under the icy water for minutes.FMore authorities he confirmed benefits of cold showers.GTaking cold-water showers or baths can help feel stronger.评卷人得分四、用单词的适当方式完成短文阅读上面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确方式。Hun

47、dreds of ks and parents are ring their bikes to school every Fray in Barcelona, in. They are part of a unique bike busbicibus in nish. It all_36_(begin) in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and_37_(environmental) friendly way to get to school. Then it mush

48、roomed.The bicibus operates just like a school bus with three_38_(stop) along the way for the rers to join and then it stops at several schools in the district. Every week, the organizers publish the route and post_39_to social media so that the families know where_40_(join) the bus. The route is a

49、very busy road_41_20,000 vehicles usually re every day. It is a_42_(danger) road for ks to go along to school, even_43_(accompany)by their parents.While these types of bikeways already exist in other parts of Barcelona, they are absent in this neighborhood. The parents of the community are hoping th

50、at the city will create school-friendly bikeways that are separated _44_the main road.“Bicycles are a means of transportation. If the population uses their bikes, there will be a healthier, quieter _45_overall better city to live in,” parent Mireia Boix sa.评卷人得分五、其他运用文46假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信讯问线上学习期间你

51、的体育锻炼情况，请根据以下要点写一封回信。1.感激关怀；2.引见体育锻炼情况；3.表达祝愿。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式作答。Dear Frank,_Yours,Li Hua评卷人得分六、读后续写47阅读上面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇残缺的短文。My writing career began quite accentally. It was all because of my friend Henry.Born into a poor family, Henry had no chance to attend schoo

52、l. He couldnt read but he liked my reading for him greatly. One day I played a little trick on Henry. I was reading him a story from my textbook. Suddenly I moved away from the story and made up my own, pretending to turn pages regularly. Henry, of course, had no ea at all. Upon finishing the story,

53、 Henry began to clap. “That was the best story youve read me in a long time,” he sa, still clapping.I laughed. “Really?” “It was great. Will you read me more of it tomorrow?” “Fascinating,” I thought, feeling like a man who discovered a buried treasure in his own backyard. That same night, I tried w

54、riting my first short story. It was a story about a man who found a magic cup. If he cried into the cup, his tears turned into pearls (珍珠), but he was a happy man and rarely cried. So he managed to find ways to make himself sad. The story ended with the man sitting on a mountain of pearls, unable to

55、 feel happy any longer. The next day, I ran to Henry after school, asking him to hear the story and told him I wrote it last night. Henry was totally absorbed in it, his face shifting as the story developed. “Some day, you will be a great writer,” Henry sa. “And your stories will be read all over th

56、e world. But can I ask a question? Why dnt the man just eat some onions to make himself cry to get pearls?” I was shocked because I never expected Henry could be helpful to my writing. I rewrote it and with Henrys encouragement, I sent it to a magazine. To my surprise, it was published and sold well

57、. 留意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应地位作答。Whenever I finished a new story, I would turn to Henry._I deced to use the money to help Henry._答案：1A2C3B4C5A6C7D8A9D10C11D12A13D14B15C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章次要讲述了Alicia的妈妈贾敏的创业故事。贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，当她决定接手一个要倒闭的面包店的时分，她下定决心，排除万难，终于使面包店起死回生，同时，随着发展，面包店的侥幸饼干也承载了中国传统文

58、明的传播。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，但她想做些不同的事情。A. run跑步；运营；B. sponsored资助；主办；C. joined参加；加入；D. won获得；博得。根据后文宾语“a business”可推知，这里动词应表达“运营”含义。故选A项。2考查描述词词义辨析。句意：贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，但她想做些不同的事情。A. art聪明的；B. magic神奇的；C. different不同的；D. popular流行的；受欢迎的。根据后文“As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factor

59、y(作为奥克兰侥幸饼干厂的老板)”可知，妈妈贾敏成了一个生意人，与以往的笼统“家庭主妇”有所不同，故选C项。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为奥克兰侥幸饼干厂的老板，贾敏很高兴看到人们多么享用他们饼干的独特风味和设计。A. imagining想象；B. seeing看见；C. assessing评价；估计；D. proving证明；证明。根据后文“how much people enjoy the unique flors and designs of their cookies(人们多么喜欢饼干独特的口味和设计)”可推知，人们喜欢本人的饼干是贾敏作为老板乐于见到的事情。故选B项。4考查动词词义辨

60、析。句意：她在唐人街抚养Alicia，离她们还没有拥有的面包店不远。A. abandoned抛弃；遗弃；B. visited参观；拜访；C. raised提升；抚养；D. trained培训；训练。分析语境可知，主语“She”指代妈妈贾敏，宾语“Alicia”是其女儿，妈妈养育女儿长大。故选C项。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，当这家面包店濒临倒闭时，贾敏决定买下它。A. buy购买；B. fund资助；为提供资金；C. expand扩大；添加；D. lee离开。根据后文“Running the bakery posed a number of _6_ .(运营面包店带来了许多应战。)”