人教英语必修一课件：Unit4SectionⅣGrammar

1、Section IVunit 4EarthquakesGrammar语法精讲专顶突破语法透祈专顶训练4定语从句（I）课前自垂领悟,1 （教材 P26）The number of people 此 were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400, 000.（教材 P26）Then, later that afternoon, another big quake ”比was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.（教材 P26）The army organized teams

2、to dig out those 曲。weretrapped and to bury the dead.（教材 P26）Workers built shelters for survivorshomeshad been destroyed.5.The manwhom/who/thatI have to phone lives in Canada.邊堂要点精栃，定义 :i.在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关 系词。2.关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as等)和 关系副词(w

3、hen, where, why等)两类。考点二关系代词的基本用法1. Who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。The children who were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now.在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医 院接受治疗。（作主语）Danny was a man who we rescued from the mins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。（作宾语）2whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代Rose is the person (who/whom) y

4、ou should care about.罗丝是你应该关心的人。The boy (who/whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor.老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。3whose既可以指人，也可以指物，表示所属”关系，whose 在定语从句中作定语。Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.任何由于家境贫寒而上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。（修 饰人）He lives in a room whose wi

5、ndow faces north.他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。（修饰物）【即时演练1 关系代词填空The woman who/that js shaking hands with my sister is a doctor.Those 此 want to see the film set down your names，please.The girlgraduated from Cambridge University is calledAmanda.I like those books whose topics are about history.The old man whom/who y

6、ou spoke to is a famous doctor.4. which指事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。China is a country which has a long history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。（作主语）The radio (which) he bought yesterday doesnt work. 他昨天买的收音机坏了。(作宾语)This is the house in which I once lived.这是我曾经住过的房子。（作介词in的宾语）5. that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语.宾语或表语，作宾语时可省习惯上指人

7、多用who, whom,指物多用which o This is the novel that interests me.这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说。（指物，作主语）The magazine （that） I bought yesterd町 is lost.我昨天买的那本杂志丢了。（指物，作宾语）The number of people that/who come to visit this city each yearreaches one million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。（that指人，作主语）温馨提7F关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或表语，因此定语从

8、句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词译昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人。误The film (that/which) we saw it last night is very frightening.正The film (that/which) we saw last night is very frightening.【即时演练2】关系代词填空Look, here are some peoplewho/whom/that I want you to meet.Do you still remember the chicken farm that/which we visited thre

9、e months ago?The picture which/that was about the accident was terrible.关系词只能用that而不用which的情况J fill 当先行词为 all，everything nothing，anything，much 等不定代 词时。Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？All that can be done has been done.所有能做的都做了。先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。The first place that they

10、visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。This is the most delicious food that I have ever had.这是我吃过的最美味的食物。先行词被 all，every, no, the only，the very，the last 等修饰时。l，ve read all the books that are not mine.我已经读了所有那些不是我的书。The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help.她唯一能做的

11、事就是去求助警察。I have found the very pen that I lost yesterday.我已找到昨天丢的钢笔。当先行词既指人，又指物时。We often talk about the persons and things that we remember. 我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。【即时演练3】完成句子【即时演练3】完成句子这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。This is the most beautiful park 竺丨 have visited她把她感兴趣的人和物都拍摄了下来。She took photographs of the things and pe

12、ople 也乩 she was interested in聊天是她唯一最感兴趣的事。Chatting was the only thing thatinterested her most.课后跟踪训纏,I单句语法填空1 Last weekend my roommates and I talked about the happydaysthat/whichwe had in college.2. Jake used to be a brave boy that/whom/who his teachersalways praised.3. Amfs parents allowed Ann to h

13、elp Johnwhosefamily waspoor.4. They have got a robotthat/whichcan take care of the oldand babies.Lucy called her brother that/whom/who 血 hadn9t spoken to for five years.6 The firefighter rescued those 曲 were trapped in the lift.7. I visited the couple last week whose daughter is studying in the Unit

14、ed States.I have ever read.I need to buy before the It is the most interesting story 也at9.e4 . that/whichThere are many things trip to France.10. Martin didiTt buy the new cellphone whose prjce was toohigh for him.11 Do you like the film Titanicmusic is very beautiful?Vm not interested in the story

15、that/which is about the trip to the moon.One Hundred Years of Solitude is the most wonderful book 也“ J have read so far.When she came near，I found that she was one of my.x that/whom/who T j classmatesI had not met since graduation.Today there are lots of video games that/which eat Up our time.II单句改错

16、he was born. Gary was a single- parent child his father left his mother before 第一个 hiswhoseeverything who went by all day long. The old woman sat in her house across the street and watched whothat3 The car which color is red belongs to Shirley. which-whse4 I have read the book who is written by J. K

17、. Rowling, whothat/whichbirthday ?Do you like the toy whose your aunt gave you on your 去掉 whose 或 whose-that/which6.for.The Little Prince is the very book which the old man is looking which-that 或去掉 whichhas-have7 Mrs. Green is one of the women in our village who has become rich by growing vegetable

18、s.8. The beautiful French song that I5m listening is sung by my .xlistening后加tofavourite singer Alizee.9 Our group is discussing Li Bai and his poems which we have already learned, which-that或去掉which10. Ill give you a book which you，11 find it interesting.去掉m语法与写作请将下列句子升级为含定语从句的复合句O1 We are going to

19、 interview the writer. His new novel has been well received by the public.We are going to interview the writer whose new novel has been well received by the public.2. The washing machine is out of order. Mrs. Green bought the washing machine a month ago.The washing machine (that/which) Mrs. Green bought a month ago is out of order. The police are looking for the little girl. The little girl got lost yesterday.The police are looking for the little girl that/who got lost yesterday. The girl is making a speech under the national flag. The girl is our monitor.The gi