2022-2023学年泰州市靖江外国语学校中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in a dictionary.Alook at themBlook for themClook them up2、Now, where is my schoolbag?_! W

2、e will be late for school.AJust a momentBTake it easyCDont worryDCome on3、We can buy a lot of things with money, but it doesnt always /br/ happiness.AbrightBbrainCbelongDbring4、Could you please _the music? My baby is sleeping.Sorry. I will do it right away.Aopen up Bturn down Cdrop by Ddress up5、Id

3、like to go with you, _Im too busy.AorBandCsoDbut6、What should I do, doctor?_ healthy, you should take more exercise.AKeepBTo keepCKeepingDTo keep out7、-Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two years and still he _ for a student sometimes.AmistakesBmistookCis mistakenDwas mis

4、taken8、The charity provides homeless people _ food and clothes.Awith Bfor Cas Dof9、What subject do you choose for your school_/ prdekt/?AprivateBprimaryCprojectDpurpose10、Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to _ each other.Aget on well withBcarry on withCkeep in touch w

5、ithDcome up with. 完形填空11、The situation seemed hopeless.From the first day he entered my junior-high classroom, Willard P. Franklin lived in his own 1 , shutting out his classmates and me, his teacher. I tried to build a 2 relationship with him but he showed no interest. Even a “Good Morning Willar”

6、received only a grunt(咕哝) that couldnt be 3 Willard was a loner(孤独的人) who seemed to have no hope or need to break silence.Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the annual(每年的) Christmas collection of money for the less 4 people in our school district.“Christmas is a season

7、of giving ,” I told my students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. 5 donating our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We start the collection tomorrow.”When I called for the donations the next day, I

8、 discovered that 6 everyone had forgotten, except Willard P. Franklin. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets 7 he walked up to my desk. Carefully, he 8 two coins into the small box.“I dont need milk for lunch,” he said quietly . For a moment, just a moment, he smiled . Then he turned and walked ba

9、ck to his desk.That night, after school, I took our donations to the school principal. I couldnt 9 sharing the incident(事件) that had taken place.“I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” I told the principal.“Yes, I believe it is hopeful

10、 for him to get out of his own world,” he nodded. “And I think we can do something to have him 10 a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.”As I read, I discovered Willard P. Fra

11、nklin and his family were the top names on the list.1Aclass Bschool Cworld Dhome2Aequal Bsimple Cfriendly Dcommon3Aseen Bheard Cfound Ddiscovered4Apoor Bgood Csad Drich5ABy BWith CFor DOn6Amostly Bhardly Calmost Dsimply7Awhile Bafter Cbefore Das8Athrew Bdropped Cbrought Dchanged9Akeep Benjoy Cstop D

12、finish10Acompare Bbegin Cmix Dshare. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each d

13、ay.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(边界) b

14、etween Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did n

15、ot provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the official

16、s in China. 阅读理解A13、Does technology influence the purity of Chinese language? Yes!Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players and blog on the Internet using ADSL ,but most people dont know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations, as many English letters have

17、become part of the local lexicon（专门词汇）. some parents are so crazy about English letters that a couple tried to name their baby , they say the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child.While the is obviously familiar to Chinese e-mail users, they often use the English word a

18、t to pronounce it , which sounds like ai ta, or love him, to Putonghua speakers.“Nowadays, more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese, making them an important part of the modern language, said Hou Min, a professor at Communication University of China. The abbreviations are very p

19、opular because they can be used easily, Hou said. As more Chinese people learn foreign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviations has become a trend（趋势）among some educated people, she said.Some language scholars fear_will influence the purity of Chinese and cause confusion（混

20、乱） in communication.1Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?AOnly a few people know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations.BPeople often use the English word love him to pronounce.CMany English letters are popular and have become part of the local lexicon.DUsing abbreviations

21、 has become a trend among educated people in recent years.2Why do some parents name their baby?ABecause some parents feel is very interesting.BBecause some parents think is a lucky word.CBecause some parents want to show their love.DBecause it is easy for children to write.3The underlined word “such

22、 usage ” in the passage refers to _.AMore and more Chinese abbreviations are being used in EnglishBChinese students can use Chinese in English correctly.CMany Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players.DMore and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese4

23、This passage mainly talks about_.AEnglish abbreviations isnt used in Chinese widely.BTechnology influences the purity of Chinese language.CSome parents think it important to name their baby .DUsing abbreviations has become a trend among some educated people.B14、What opinions did experts have about m

24、ovements and transportation throughout history?Take a look.1（小题1）Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?ALord Kelvin BLee DeforestCLeonardo da Vinci DJules, Verne2（小题2）Leonardo da Vincis opinion was that _.Aairplanes would never flyBno person would ever reach the moonCpeople wou

25、ld fly in a machine with an overhead propellerDpeople would be able to travel under water in airtight ships3（小题3）How many experts opinion proved right according to the passage?AOne BTwo CThree DFourC15、The advice tolet goof negative (消极的) feelings is repeated in yoga classes and self-help books. Now

26、 a new study suggests it really brings lasting health advantages. Those who had a hard time getting over daily troubles had more physical health problems ten years later.If you are likely to think over daily troubles-running through every what if and if only- it makes you feel thats a big deal. Madd

27、ux said, “You probably find you feel even worse after a night of thinking. If that cycle is repeated over time, it will wear you down.The study results are based on 1,155 people who took in a national health study. Each day, the people described their feeling changes over the past 24 hours. During t

28、he 10-year mark, only 17 percent of the people have no physical health problems, and only 20 percent are satisfied with their physical strength. But those who always say they have negative feelings because of daily troubles are more likely to have the physical problems, the finding showed.People can

29、 be likely to have bad feelings for a longer time for many reasons. For some people, worries or anger could drive it. Many others naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likely to think over and over again. But even if you are born to be negative, that can be changed.Yes, its hard to let go, Le

30、ger said. But people can develop that skill through practice, in which you train the mind to pay attention to the present, rather than worries about the past.Paying attention to the present, especially on things you are grateful for, has been shown to have several advantages, Leger said.1What does t

31、he study result show us?A1, 155 people say they have physical health problems.BDuring 24 hours, people never change their feelingsCOnly 17% of the people have no physical health problems.DOnly 20% dont feel quite good about their physical strength.2The underlined expression that skill in Paragraph 5

32、 refers to _.Aasking what if”Bletting it goCcaring about the pastDthinking over and over3The purpose of the passage is to _.Aintroduce different kinds of negative feelings.Bhelp people know about the national health studyCteach readers the ways to let the negative feelings goDask people not to think

33、 over too much about the daily troubles4Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from ?ATechnology PartBAdvertisement Part.CHealth Study PartDChemical Research Part.D16、I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While sweeping leaves

34、on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.“What for?” I asked.“Im going to sell some of my stones, he answered.Nick_stones and had collected many stones from all over. “Im busy todo that for you. Go and ask your mum

35、for help. I said.A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. Stones. One Dollar Each”. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.After half an hour, nobody passed by.

36、 I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt.Another half hour later, a small car came down the road. I watched as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down a window and read the sign. I couldnt hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach for hi

37、s pocket.I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar if you believe in yourself, you can do anything.1Why didnt the writer help his son?ABecause his wife is better at making a sign.BBecause he didnt know what to write.CBecause h

38、e was busy sweeping leaves.DBecause he didnt want his son to sell the stones.2The underlined words was fascinated with mean “_”.Awas far from Bwas afraid ofCwas famous for Dwas interested in3Nick was a boy _.Awho was kind Bwho had a strong mindC who was honest Cwho had many hobbies4From the passage

39、we know _.Athe story happened in springBthe car was driven by a womanCNick spent half an hour selling one stoneDthe writer might be moved(感动)by his sonE17、Using iPads to Make Learning FunPaper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add

40、 another one to the list: an iPad.Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad

41、 applications(应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba, a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning(旋转的) object, and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach E

42、nglish, math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and dont even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or lett

43、ing them play a game, just rememberthey could do both at the same time!1What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?AAn iPad.BAn English textbook.CA pencil.DA whiteboard.2What does the underlined word “tablet” probably mean in Chinese in this passage?A药片 B掌上电脑C牌匾 D桌子3Futaba i

44、s _Aan old kind of classroomBa new outdoor activityCa new educational applicationDa very old tool of teaching4How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time?A7. B6 C5. D4.5Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AScientists think that we learn better when we are enj

45、oying ourselves.BFutaba can only be used to teach languages.CTeachers can make their own questions using Futaba.DThe writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time.F18、No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs arou

46、nd us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings

47、 around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is_If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will b

48、ecome clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow app

49、ears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.1Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”?Aaway BgoneCdisappearing Dcoming2Whe

50、n you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be_.Awarm BrainyCclear and fine Dcold3Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?AA rainbow appears in the morning.BSome birds fly high.CThe stars twinkle clearly at night.DFogs appear in the morning just above a river.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ANobody can control