2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市白泉高级中学高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsup

2、ports2_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed3They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of4How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived t

3、here?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince5The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat6An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwoul

4、d capture7The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave8Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed9Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatD

5、it 10What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I11 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce12We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat13

6、I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso14I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences15The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while

7、 keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off16_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a17I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen18John liv

8、es _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat19_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might soun

9、d20I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A little boy discovered what looked like a map to an unknown place. He soon realized it was the beginning of an

10、exciting treasure hunt.He found two pieces of paper along with the mysterious map. One was written with the instructions, “FIND THE WORDS.” The other piece of paper had several strange symbols scattered all over it.Dad, fortunately, was there to help his son figure out the mystery. He folded up the

11、paper with the symbols on it, and together they formed a message, which had another set of instructions, “UNDER STEPS.” The smart little boy knew exactly what to do so he went to look under the steps of his house. Without too much effort, he found a box below the staircase.It didnt take him long to

12、figure out what to do next: open it up! Inside the box were some very interesting objects, including another piece of a treasure map and two broken pieces of paper. These were the most interesting finds because they contained what appeared to be a collection of letters on them. Finally, they knew wh

13、ere the treasure was from the letters: IN THE BUSH UNDER YOUR YARDAfter searching all over the yard, following several clues and wondering where everything would lead, the pair finally found what they had been looking for. And it was exactly what you would want after such an adventure: a treasure bo

14、x!The pair pulled it out of the ground and cleaned away all the dirt. The dad put the box in front of his son, and the little boy couldnt contain his excitement. So he opened it up and finally found out what was inside.Inside was more treasure than any little boy could ever want. There were hundreds

15、 of coins and all sorts of pirate treasure, including what looks like a pearl necklace and some silver dishes.1、What led the little boy to start his treasure hunt?AHis fathers encouragementBA possible treasure map.CHis nature of curiosity.DAttraction of treasure.2、How did the little boy and his fath

16、er finally determine the exact treasure place?ABy following the symbols on the paper.BBy folding up the map.CBy searching their yard.DBy listing the letters on the paper.3、Where did the little boy find the treasure?AIn the bush.BUnder the steps.CUnder the ground.DIn a box below the staircase.4、How d

17、id the little boy feel about his finding?AOverjoyed.BDisappointed.CGrateful.DUnworthy.22（8分）A blog posted Dec7,2018at12:17PM by Alanna MallonAlanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November, I receive a flurry of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their familie

18、s on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals.However, as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector, I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these c

19、ritical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community.At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per

20、 week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to thrive in class, elderly and di

21、sabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work.These volunteers dont show up in your social media feeds, they dont win awards and no one writes about them in the loc

22、al newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volu

23、nteer slots.Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing critical work in Cambridge to address food insecurity. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply gratefuland I am going to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free:/volunteer.CEOC:/food-pantry.Ha

24、rvard Square Homeless Shelter:/volunteer.Community Cooks:/join-us.Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House:223、What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs？AThe food safety worries the author.BVolunteers are needed all year round.CDonations can be made through the Internet.DPeople like getting togethe

25、r on Thanksgiving.1、Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.Athe need for fresh foodBthe duty of Food For FreeCthe value of voluntary workDthe difficult life of local people2、The passage is to _.Acall for actionBexpress thanksCadvertise programsDintroduce websites23（8分） Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel writt

26、en by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked (遭遇海难的). He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins

27、 to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition (探险) in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ships captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fal

28、l apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water? Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him, but nobody would. The ship then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk wa

29、s finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirks camp on Aguas Buenas. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden

30、posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.The most interesting evidence, the archa

31、eologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate (导航). Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Se

32、lkirk, which inspired him to write the book.1、Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?ABecause he had quarrels with the crew members.BBecause the captain ordered him to get fresh water.CBecause he wanted to go on an adventure there.DBecause he thought the ship he was on was in danger.2、W

33、e can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 .Alost its way while sailingBlacked fresh water upon arrivalCwas being navigated by SelkirkDwas running out of food upon arrival3、How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists?ABy asking the cr

34、ew members on the ships.BBy sending messages to the ships captains.CBy watching from his shelter high on the island.DBy using a piece of equipment used to navigate.4、The author wrote the text to .Aexplain the origin of Robinson CrusoeBpromote sales of Robinson CrusoeCcriticise Alexander Selkirks dee

35、dsDpraise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration24（8分） We humans are a curious species As NASA says on its website，Humans are driven to explore the unknown， discover new worlds， push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits，and then push further And space exploration is where wee been

36、 pushing our furthest curiosityThe year 2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news On Jan 3， China landed a spacecraft，Change 4，on the moons far sidethe side we cant see from Earthfor the first time in human history And according to a report published on Jan 9 in Nature， scientist

37、s from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment （CHIME） detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away， possibly sent by intelligent aliensHowever， what，s even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space exploration， we forget our pol

38、itical and cultural differencesthe things that so obsess usWhen you go into space， you become part of this overall collective （集体）called humanity， Ken Liu， ChineseAmerican scifi writer and translator，told Quartz website Youre no longer Chinese， American， Russian Your culture is left behind Youre now

39、 just humanity with a capital H This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space When US astronaut Neil Armstrong （19302012）became the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969， for example，he told the world： Thats one small step for man， one giant leap for mankind， Now， with Change

40、4 touching down on new moon territory， Chinas aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about Earths only satellite And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomers， we re one step closer to answering a common question in science： Are humans alone in the universe？Its true that we

41、are a curious species But instead of being curious about the unknown， perhaps were really more eager to push further our own human boundaries and limits1、Which of the following is the discovery of the CHIME scientists？AA galaxy with intelligent aliensBRepeated radio signals sent by intelligent alien

42、sCRepeated radio signals from a distant galaxyDRadio signals from a galaxy several years ago2、Why does the author quote Ken Lius words ？ATo introduce the famous writer， Ken LiuBTo show that in space we are just humanityCTo emphasize that culture is not importantDTo introduce the things that obsess u

43、s very much3、What does the author intend to do in paragraph 6？AFurther confirm his opinionBAdd some background informationCSummarize the previous paragraphsDIntroduce a new topic for discussion4、Whats the main idea of the text？AChina takes the lead in space explorationBHumans are not alone in the un

44、iverseCSpace exploration is a common cause of mankind，DHumans desire to push the boundaries of scientific limits25（10分）Thousands of persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera. Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that cholera has reached the western part of the world

45、. The United States Centers for disease control says the kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the world since 1961. It was discovered that year in Indonesia. Since the first case in Peru, more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundred have died.Cholera is caused

46、by polluted food and water. People become infected (传染) when they eat the polluted food or drink the polluted water. If untreated immediately, they may die within hours. Most victims however, can be saved. Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids (液体) directly into the blood.Medical r

47、esearchers have developed a vaccine (菌苗) medicines to protect against cholera. But the vaccine is only about 50% effective. And it protects against cholera for only about six months. Medical experts say the best way to fight cholera is to prevent it. They also say people should not eat uncooked food

48、 or food that has not been cooked long enough. People who live in areas where cholera has been found should wash their hands before eating and cooking. They should drink only water that has been boiled or made pure with chemicals.1、The underlined word “Cholera” in the first paragraph means _.Aa cert

49、ain place in PeruBa kind of illness which may make people dieCa certain place in IndonesiaDa certain medicine to deal with diseases2、Cholera results from (由于结果) _.APeru and IndonesiaBthe different peoples in the worldCthe different areas in the worldDpolluted water and polluted food3、How to treat th

50、e people who have been caught by cholera?ABy medicines and blood improvement.BBy eating unpolluted food.CBy drinking unpolluted water.DBy taking them to a separated place.4、The most effective way of avoiding cholera is _.Aseeing doctors as soon as possibleBfighting against itCpaying attention to the

51、 eating and drinkingDtaking vaccine immediately第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I have forgotten the name of the old lady, who was a customer on my newspaper route. Yet it 1 in my memory that she taught me a lesson in 2 that I shall never forget.On

52、a winter afternoon, a friend and I were 3 stones onto the roof of the old ladys house near her garden. The 4 was to observe how the stones changed to missiles as they 5 to the roofs edge and fell into the yard like comets（彗星）falling from the 6 I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it. The

53、 stone was too 7 , however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small 8 At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in 9 We ran faster than any of our stones flew off her roof.I was too 10 about getting caught that first night to be 11 about the old lady with the br

54、oken window in winter. 12 ,a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been discovered, I started to feel 13 for her trouble. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act 14 when seeing her.I decided that I would save my paper delivery

55、money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would 15 the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope.The next day, I 16 the old lady her paper. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself. I thanked her and ate the biscuits 17 I conti

56、nued my route.After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the 18 . When I opened the envelope, I was 19 Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that 20 ,“Im proud of you.”1、AfailsBfadesCimpressesDremains2、AforgivenessBvalueChonestyDgratefulness3、AcollectingBputtingCthrowing

57、Dplacing4、AsubjectBthemeCtopicDobject5、AshotBrolledCgotDdropped6、AearthBoceanCskyDuniverse7、AsmoothBsquareCheavyDbeautiful8、AceilingBdoorCchimneyDwindow9、AdangerBtroubleCsurpriseDcomfort10、AscaredBexcitedCdisappointedDconfused11、AfrightenedBdepressedCpuzzledDconcerned12、AHoweverBThereforeCBesidesDFu

58、rthermore13、AhonoredBguiltyCpleasedDpressed14、AproudBactiveCcomfortableDenergetic15、AincludeBincreaseCcoverDmend16、AhandedBturnedCpassedDsent17、AbecauseBwhereCsinceDas18、ApaperBpocketCbagDwallet19、AannoyedBsurprisedCamusedDdelighted20、AattachedBsaidCtoldDwrote第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

59、号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Isle of Man lies in the Irish Sea, between the north of England 1 Ireland. It 2 (become) separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BCIt is a 3 (self-govern) dependency （属地） of Britain, and its parliament 4 (date) back to Viking times over a thousand years village 5. There are 2

60、2 local authorities on the Isle of Man, consisting 6 4 town, 2 district, 2 village and 14 parish authorities. However, the British government has final authority and the Queen is Head of State. The Isle of Man has 7 own currency and a very low rate of tax, so it is popular with rich people and banks