2022-2023学年云南省云南大学附属中学中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、The idea to go climbing on such a sunny day so wonderful.AtastesBsoundsCsmellsDfeels2、-The month-long vacation is coming, but I dont have any plans.-Why not _volun

2、teer work in your community?AdoBdoingCto do3、You should not eat too much French fries, though they may _ good.AfeelBtasteCsoundDfall4、一Middle school students dont know much about shopping online, _ they?一 _. Its very popuar with teenagers.Ado；No Bdo; Yes Cdont; NO Ddont; Yes5、Look at the sign! It sa

3、ys “No Smoking!” You _ smoke here. Its dangerous.AmustntBought not toCneedntDdont have to6、They tried to find a table for two, but they were all _.Agiven awayBkept awayCused upDtaken up7、Of all the drinks, tea is_ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.Avery old Bolder Cthe oldest8、-May

4、 I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly. _.AThank youBIts a pityCHere you areDId like to9、-Could you tell me _yesterday? -Yes. To take back my dictionary.Awhat did you come here forBwhy you came hereChow did you come hereDwhen you came here10、-Has Jim known the good news?-Not yet. I wi

5、ll tell him about it _ he comes back.AwhileBuntilCas soon asDsince. 完形填空11、I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1 for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in 2 The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking aro

6、und the people inside the 3 and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 4 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not 5 anyway.Now, I decided to have a 6 with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded his head. Then I con

7、tinued, “Why do you 7 sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in 8 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my 9 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didnt know 10 to say next. Then he replied, “Either you buy sunglasses or you 11 back

8、the money. I dont need your pity.” I felt very 12 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.I took these sunglasses home and kept 13 myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect（自尊）?” He could 14 take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get t

9、he money not because of others 15 I will remember this lesson forever.1AbagsBbooksCmoneyDinformation2AanotherBothersCthe otherDthe others3AshopBschoolChotelDbank4AnobodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDanybody5Agive outBgive awayCgive backDgive up6AtalkBquarrelCwalkDtrade7AsendBsellCbuyDgive8AdangerBneedCtimeDtr

10、ouble9AjoyBsurpriseCfearDhorror10AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat11AtakeBgiveCpayDsend12AworriedBhappyCexcitedDsorry13AtellingBansweringCaskingDwatching14AeasilyBproudlyCsadlyDhardly15AjokeBpityCadviceDdecisio. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in C

11、hinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you

12、cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 阅读理解A13、How many animals are killed for human use every year in the United States? The n

13、umbers are in the billions, and these are just the ones we know about. Lets break it down.How many animals are killed for food? According to Farm Animal Rights Movement, about 10 billion land animals are killed every year for food in the United States, and about 58 billion are killed around the worl

14、d. Whats more, this does not even include wild animals.How many animals are killed for experiments? From 17 million to 100 million! The numbers are difficult to tell because most animals used in experiments are not reported.How many animals are killed for fur? Every year, over 40 million animals are

15、 killed for fur around the world. About 30 million animals are raised on fur farms and killed, about 10 million wild animals are killed for fur, and this does not include sea animals and those that are injured and die later.How many animals are killed by hunters? According to In Defense of Animals,

16、hunters kill the most animals every year. Over 200 million animals are killed by hunters in the United States every year. This does not include animals that are injured and die later and those who die after their mothers are killed.If these numbers are shocking enough for you and you want to do some

17、thing to help, act out at this very moment. Refuse wild animals on dinner tables, say no to fur coats and try your best to protect the environment. Also, dont forget to tell the numbers above to the people around you.1How many animals are killed every year for food around the world?AAbout 30 million

18、. BAbout 10 billion.CAbout 40 million. DAbout 58 billion.2Who kills the most animals?AFarmers. BScientists.CHunters. DMother animals.3Which is NOT the reason why people kill animals according to this article?AFor fur. BFor food.CFor experiments. DFor environment.4Why does the writer use so many numb

19、ers in the article?ATo tell us animals are humans best friends.BTo show which country kills the most animals.CTo hope us to do something to protect the animals.DTo tell us there are many animals around the world.B14、Have you heard of “Kong Nao”? A new word appears on the Internet recently. In fact,

20、it refers to some passengers who behave badly by plane and could endanger flight safety. On December 11, on the airline flight from Bangkok Thailand to Nanjing, two tourists conflicted with an_. The male tourist poured garbage in the aisle(过道) and said something bad to the flight attendant. The fema

21、le tourist threw a whole cup of hot water over the flight attendant. At last the plane was forced to turn back. On January 10, 2015, a passenger on Flight MU2036 opened an emergency exit without permission because of dissatisfaction with the flight delay. At last the plane was forced to turn back.Th

22、ese things not only affect the normal order of flight but also have a bad international influence.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can take a plane. But many of them dont behave well in public. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds se

23、cond worst tourists after Americans.If you want to change those bad behaviors and become a civilized passenger, remember to avoid the followings：Dont spit in public or throw away trashes here and there.Never cut in line or snatch bus seats.Dont laugh or speak loudly.Dont take off shoes or smoke in p

24、ublic.Say something polite and do something civilized.Whenever and wherever you are, you need to respect others. In this way, youll win compliments（称赞） for yourself.1Why do more and more Chinese people take the plane?ABecause Chinese people want to see more of the world.BBecause taking the plane is

25、more and more popular around the world.CBecause of the growth in the industry and the improvement of living standards.DBecause Chinese people do better and better in public manners.2_ were reported the worst by Living Social website in March 2012.AChinese BThais CPhuketers DAmericans3What does the u

26、nderlined phrases “air attendant” mean?A空姐 B护士 C船长 D经理4According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A“Kong Nao” refers to some passengers with good behaviors.BChinese travelers should stop such bad manners as speaking loudly.CFour pieces of advice are mentioned to become a civilized visi

27、tor.DOn December 11, 2014, the airline flight had to return because of weather.C15、 You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own ligh

28、t. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunligh

29、t falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to r

30、eflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a litt

31、le more than a second.1You can see the book because_.Ayour eyes are close to itBit reflects some of the sunlightCit has light of its ownDyour eyesight can get to it2The underlined word “luminous” means_.AvisibleBall colorsCgiving off lightDsunlight3Light traces about _ kilometers per second.A380 000

32、B300 000C400 000D190 0004Which of the following is true?AThe moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.BLight from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.CAll the things you can see give off light.DLight travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5Wh

33、at is the main idea of the passage?AYou can see and read a book because you open your eyes.BSome objects are luminous, some not.CYou can see things because of light.DLight travels very fast so you cannot notice it.D16、 Nicholas is a 16-year-old boy. He has a sister called Iris. She is two years olde

34、r than him. Now they are visiting a few cities in Australia with their parents.First they visit Sydney. They see many places, like the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Opera House. They can climb both buildings!Nicholas and Iris want to go surfing. They take a taxi to the famous Bondi Beach. It is a be

35、autiful city beach and has good surf. They love it!The next day Iris wants to go to the Museum of Modern Art. Nicholas doesnt like modern art. He goes to the Australian Museum with his mum. His father stays in the hotel to cook delicious food for them. They have a wonderful trip in Australia.1How ol

36、d is Iris?AFourteen years old.BSixteen years old.CEighteen years old.DTwenty years old.2Where are Nicholas and his family now?AIn Australia.BIn France.CIn America.DIn Britain.3Why do Nicholas and Iris go to the Bondi Beach?ATo meet friends.BTo learn to fish.CTo go swimming.DTo go surfing.4How do Nic

37、holas and Iris go to the Bondi Beach?ABy train.BBy taxi.CBy ship.DBy bike.5Where does Nicholas go the next day?AThe Bondi Beach.BThe museum of Modern ArtCThe Australian Museum.DThe Opera House.E17、The first teacher-parent meeting would be held in the school. To the little boys disappointment(失望),his

38、 mother said she would go. He felt sorry for her face. She was very beautiful. but there was a big scar(疤痕)on her right face. The boy never talked about it with his mother.At the meeting. the people noticed the mothers kindness and beauty though she had the scar. But the little boy hid himself. Afte

39、r the meeting. the teacher asked his mother carefully. How did you get the scat on your face? The mother answered. When my son was a baby. he was once in room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control. At that time. I rushed in As I was running towards hi

40、s bed. I saw a piece of wood coming towards his bed. I threw myself over him to protect him. I was knocked down. Luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us. But I got the scar. She touched her face. This scar will be here for ever, but I have never felt sorry for what I did.At that moment. the

41、little boy came out with his eyes wet. He held his mothers hand for the rest of the day.1（小题1）The boy was sorry for his mother because _Ahis mother was not beautifulBhe didnt love his motherCthere was a big scar on her faceDthe teacher didnt want to see her2（小题2）Which of the following is TRUE?AThe b

42、oy knew why his mother got the scar beforeBThe boy told his classmates why his mother got the scarCThe mother told the boy about the scar after the meetingDThe mother told the teacher about the scar after the meeting3（小题3）The mother got the scar when she _Aslept in a room on fire Bprotected her sonC

43、rushed out of the room Dput out the fire4（小题4）The boy was _ when he knew the truth at lastAmoved Bsad Cbored DafraidF18、On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot o

44、f coffeeanywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adams doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.

45、When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemi

46、cal found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often makes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People wh

47、o stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.1We learn from the reading Adam .Adoes researches on caffeineBcan never be feeling betterCstill drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a dayDhad some problems because of coffee2How may people feel when they stop drinking coffee?Ahealthier Buneasy Cenergetic Dawaken3The good news shows that .Acof