2022-2023学年千校联盟高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious2If you have

2、any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt3-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter4Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the tas

3、k.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior5Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted6Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence o

4、f7Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall8We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch9All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race

5、, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from10Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection11Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge

6、would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse12Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a13Nicholas was very kind, merciful and ge

7、nerous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy14We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up15_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever16_ you are supposed to do _ y

8、ou dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing17Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with18For some time the discussio

9、n went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填19Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow20 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ tha

10、n I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDfar from interesting第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to

11、 offer a Mandarin(普通话) class, he quickly changed his mind.“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking

12、friends. While its a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.Many experts agree that proficiency(熟练) in a l

13、anguage spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast,” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council(议会) on the Teaching of Foreign Languages

14、. “Were seeing it in all parts of the country.”Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government has designated (指定) Mandarin as an “important needs” language and provides professional development pr

15、ograms for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott added.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For

16、 example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.1、Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study

17、 Mandarin instead of Latin?AMandarin was easier to learn than Latin.BMandarin could be helpful to his future career.CMandarin might help him learn more about China.DMandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.2、The underlined word “edge” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.Aa slight advant

18、ageBthe outside limitCa sharp tone of voiceDan exciting quality3、Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?AMandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.BThose skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.CThe US governments policy has helped popul

19、arize Mandarin in the US.DAmericans learn Mandarin because they worry about their national security.4、What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?AThe rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.BThe great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.CThe influence of Chi

20、nas growing power on American education.DThe effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US.22（8分）Worlds best beaches: 2018 TripAdvisor award winnersNO. 1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in America, about a forty-minute drive west of Tampa. It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of

21、 sugar-white sand, crystal-clear waters and gentle Gulf wind. The beach offers calm, shallow water, making it an ideal playground for tourists.*Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from $293 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $71 round-trip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No. 2

22、Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight-mile stretch of sugar-fine, quartz-white sand. Its also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.*Bargain hotel nearby: Tropical Beach Resorts, from $295 per might (double bed)*Airfare: As low as

23、 $238 round-trip from EWR (Newark) toSRQ (Sarasota)No. 3 Kaanapali BeachAmong the most visited beach in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports. Its also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beachs northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.*Bargain

24、hotel nearby: Lahaina Shores Beach Resort, from$289 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $382 round-trip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului)No. 4 South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miamis South Beach, which draws celebrities and models. Travelers love the wide, fine, white s

25、and-covered beaches as well as the surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants.*Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from $264 per night (double bed)*Great airfare: As low as $3 round-trip from LGA (New York) to MIA (Miami)1、How much may they pay at least if Mr. and

26、 Mrs. Smith from Chicago visit a beach?A$364B$435C$579D$6572、Siesta Beach is different from other three beaches in that .Atourists enjoy an exciting sportBfine sugar-white sand covers itCchildren have more great funDmany famous persons visit it3、Charlie is eager to meet his favourite movie star, whi

27、ch beach would you recommend?AClearwater Beach.BSiesta Beach.CKaanapali Beach.DSouth Beach.23（8分） Ray Tokuda, a 54-year-old Japanese American, is proud of the title his school has given him. He is a Shifu, a Chinese word literally meaning a master, mentor or senior practioner of martial arts.Tokuda

28、has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades. After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State, today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school.Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students im

29、prove their skills have become Tokudas daily routine. He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life. “Im still learning. Its worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts,” he said. “Once I started, I just couldnt stop. I think its also the magic of Chinese cultur

30、e.”Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10. He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out. “My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance, so he put his kid in,” he said. “I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was al

31、l about fighting.”But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking.“One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming adversity,” Tokuda said. “As a little kid, my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by diligence, perse

32、verance(毅力) and dedication, and that was priceless for my life.”Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu-related stories. “It is like in America, where we hear stories about knights in shining a

33、rmor and King Arthur and noble deeds done,” he said. “I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that cant be found in books. They are sort of an oral history.”Tokuda has also been invited to various events in his home state to showcase traditional Chinese culture, including the dragon

34、dance and lion dance, which he also learnt at the martial arts school. Because of this, he is now considered a cultural envoy (使者) in the eyes of the public.1、Tokuda didnt want to learn kung fu because he had thought it was _.ApracticalBmagicalCviolentDdifficult2、From the passage, what can we learn

35、about Tokuda?AHe learnt martial arts from his father.BHe is the founder of the kung fu school.CHe learnt from martial arts how to deal with difficulties.DHe is the most experienced kung fu teacher of his state.3、Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda?AModest and friendly.BDevoted and

36、persevering.CTalented and humorous.DMotivated and considerate.24（8分）When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition (过渡) to college life.“Sometimes, students dont realize how hard it is to ad

37、just to college,” said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “Youre not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; youre away from home. “Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems som

38、etimes want to reach out. But if students dont feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that its the responsibility of their university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling (咨询)centers help students,” said Connie Trinh. Counseling services are just as i

39、mportant as academics and sports.”Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015. During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultur

40、al differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinhs anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you, yo

41、u should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said. “Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”1、227The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon_.Acollege life Bcounseling serviceCmental health Dcultural differences2、229Whats Trinhs preferred s

42、olution to the problems mentioned?AMaking self-criticism.BHandling the problems actively.CSolving the problem on your own.DFinding the causes of the problems.3、231What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?AGet along with. BJoin together withCBe related to. DG

43、et through to.4、233What can we learn from the text?ACounseling service helps doing research.BAdjusting to college life is a piece of cake.CHosting workshops improves students ability.DBeing brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.25（10分） I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an

44、advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the U.K. who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so

45、 I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate (极端的) challenge?”made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection proc

46、ess included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others he

47、lped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed (展示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is now

48、here to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined - more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I

49、could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.1、How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?AShe got cross.BShe was determined.CShe got frightened.DShe was hesitating.2、What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection?APersonal qu

50、ality.BIndividual ability.CSpirit of teamwork.DCourage to challenge.3、What does the author think of womens showing weakness?ABeneficial.BShameful.CMerciful.DDisturbing.4、Whats the intention of the author in writing this passage?ATo inspire us to prepare for our future goal.BTo advise women how to tu

51、rn to others.CTo make suggestions to her team members.DTo encourage people to explore the unknown.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One woman is having a very merry Christmas, indeed, all thanks to the honesty and determination of a complete stranger

52、.“When I saw it, I said, God, this is really a pretty 1 Somebodys going to heartbroken,” said Shirley Grandey , 62, who was a volunteer for keeping the environment clean.When Grandey was 2 a large pile of pine needles and dirt at the end of her hard work day, she never 3 to come across someones diam

53、ond ring lying alone among a pile of 4 .Knowing the ring probably had special 5 , Grandey held onto the jewelry and made it her 6 to find the owner.“I said, Oh God ,I have to find the 7 , recalled Grandey before making the decision to contact the TV station, to help 8 the word. It was definitely a 9

54、 ring. It was intertwined（缠绕）and had their 10 on it”Her efforts 11 “The brother of the girl saw it on 12 and told her, said Grandey, who couldnt have been happier to return the 13 ring to its original owner, Julie Sanalitro.“I was screaming and running around the house,” Sanalitro told the news stat

55、ion. We always come to 14 our tree from there to celebrate Christmas Day, she said.When Sanalitro called to 15 the ring, she explained it was a gift from her boyfriend, who had only given it to her two months ago when they 16 reunited.She was not only able to 17 answer all of Grandeys questions abou

56、t the ring, 18 she was the original owner, but Grandey added, “I knew it was hers the moment she was walking up.”“We just hugged each other and she had a few tears, the 19 volunteer explained.All that Crandey asks from this 20 is simply for people to “pay it forward.” She said. “ I would want someon

57、e to give it back to me if I lost my ring, so just try to pay it forward.”1、AgiftBhandkerchiefCnecklaceDring2、Aputting awayBcleaning upCkeeping upDbringing up3、AexpectedBwantedCunderstoodDimagined4、AfurnitureBequipmentCluggageDgarbage5、AobjectBdesignCvalueDform6、AdutyBworkCabilityDagreement7、Adesign

58、erBownerCphotographerDartist8、AprintBexploreCspreadDwrite9、AluckBweddingCmarriageDlove10、AphotosBnamesCaddressesDwords11、Apaid offBpaid upCpaid backDpaid out12、AtelevisionBtelephoneCradioDphone13、AniceBlostCuglyDlovely14、AtakeBbuyCgetDlift15、ArescueBtransportCconveyDdescribe16、ArecentlyBimmediatelyC

59、activelyDlikely17、AsuccessfullyBproperlyCobviouslyDsimilarly18、ArememberingBensuringCforgettingDtelling19、AkindBangryCcloseDlearned20、AaccidentBoriginCexperienceDevidence第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I was driving home late 1 my car lost momentum (动力) and got slower and sl

60、ower. Nothing I did seemed to make any 2 ( different). “It cant be fuel,” I thought. The petrol gauge (汽油标量) was showing I had plenty 3 (leave). Then my car died completely after I 4 ( manage) to roll to the side of the road. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person 5 a