2022-2023学年云南省墨江第二中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held2Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command3If t

3、he new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put4Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work5I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_ he is r

4、eally ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat6_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I7The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom8Among the

5、 crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there9Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of10_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWh

6、ichDWhy11She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever12- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do13Dont

7、refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out14In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore

8、thanCother thanDrather than15Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with16Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done17 Do you have any problems if

9、 you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered18Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as19New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free,

10、 _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known20The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad follo

11、wedChave been followingDwere following第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）LIANG TAO sold 80 pink Givenchy bags in 12minutes Becky Fang sold 100 Mini Cooper cars in just five Both are wanghong， literally redhot on the web Every day millions of Chinese search social media for wangho

12、ng posts or tune in to livestreams for wanghongs opinions on everything The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularityand to shake up the countrys ecommerce industry in the processA few of wanghong have been hired by luxury brands JaegerLeCoultre， a Swiss w

13、atchmaker， hired Papi Jiang for a video ad targeting young urbanites （都市人）， including her 27m fans on Sina Weibo， a Twitterlike microblog Zhang Yi of iiMedia Research， a consulting firm， estimates that up to 15% of sales on shopping sites like Taobao or socialmedia apps such as WeChat are influenced

14、 by wanghongs public support The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghongs fans； its launch date might be based on the number of hits， shares or comments it collects， some of which can cause lastminute design changesThis poses a new challenge for retailers （零售商）， whose supply cha

15、ins must respond ever more quickly to wanghongs opinions Whereas previously a company would look for a celebrity to match its image， wanghong and their admirers are shaping goodsAnother challenge comes directly from wanghong themselves They increasingly make money not merely from online support or a

16、dvice but by launching their own ecommerce stores Sales of goods accounted for just under half of wanghong earnings of 53bn yuan （8bn） in 2016， estimates Analysys， a Chinese marketresearch firm （the rest came mostly from liveshow tips and adverts）Some wanghong are going a step further In November Be

17、cky Fang launched her own clothing line Part of her motivation， she says， was that the brands she supported did not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers By creating her own brand， Beckys Fantasy， she have full control of the quality She also gains a new income For the time bein

18、g only 35% of wanghong follow Becky Fangs example， iiMedia Research estimates But t expects the model to become an industry in its own right， including entertainment and ecommerce， and driven by online data1、（小题1）Why can wanghong use their popularity to make money？ABecause they are Internet starsBBe

19、cause they use social mediaCBecause their opinions influence fansDBecause they can shake the ecommerce industry2、（小题2）What is the characteristic of the products supported by wanghong？AIt is fansbasedBIt is socialmediabasedCIt is designsharedDIt is youthtargeted3、（小题3）What are the challenges for reta

20、ilers？AOnline support and adviceBIncreasing sales of goods onlineCQuick responses to the market changesDWanghongs opinions and ecommerce stores4、（小题4）Why do some wanghong create their own brands？ABecause they want to attract more fansBBecause they want to share with their followersCBecause they want

21、 to set up a new industry modelDBecause the brands they speak for cant satisfy their fans22（8分）Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects feed on tree sap (汁液). Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rur

22、al trees. As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations (害虫横行), and are often unhealthy or die. To protect and restore urban trees health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats.Living organisms interact closely with their environment.

23、 The warmer, more drought-stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought-stressed trees. As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environme

24、ntal sustainability (可持续性) of the region. More than half of the worlds population lives in cities. Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever. Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions. Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, park

25、ing lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them. The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest. Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health. They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our envi

26、ronment. They make cities livable.However, being a city tree is not easy. Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas. We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect. Urban habitats a

27、re mostly made of surfaces of asphalt (沥青) and concrete. These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots. As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the environment.What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular irrigation when possible may

28、help keep pest populations under control. Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.1、What makes tree pests more successful in the city than in rural areas?AThe warmer and rainy habitat.BThe hotter and drier ha

29、bitat.CThe cooler and drier habitat.DThe hotter and rainy habitat.2、Urban forests make cities livable by .Aproviding people enough clean waterBimproving the living environmentCoffering people economic benefitsDlowering the temperatures3、According to the text, what results in the city trees suffering

30、?ANatural disasters.BInvisible forces.CHuman activities.DNatural evolution.4、What would be the best title for the text?AThe Importance of the Urban TreesBHow to Protect the Urban TreesCUrban Trees Are in Great DangerDLets Act for the Protection of Urban Trees23（8分）Despite his knee and finger injurie

31、s, Kobe Bryant ignores his pains as the NBA season nears. He is leading the Los Angeles Lakers in their attempt to win a third NBA championship in a row, as they did at the beginning of the century. The Los Angles Lakers superstar has the perfect record since his start in 1996. He has five NBA champ

32、ionships, 12 NBA All-Stars and a gold medal at the Beijing Olympics.But along with the awards, there has long been talk about Bryant. People say he is a selfish player with only a few friends. He won three NBA championship titles with Shaquille ONeal, but rather than becoming friends, they couldnt g

33、et along well with each other. Lakers Coach Phil Jackson still remembers a talk he and Bryant had. “I talked to him a little bit about leadership and his ability to be a leader, and he said he was ready to be a captain ” Jackson told ESPN. “ But I said no one was ready to follow him. Bryants path of

34、 self-discovery took him Light years. ONeal left the Lakers in 2004. Bryant went on to lead the team to victory last year and again this summer. Last week, NBA rookies(新秀）voted Bryant their favorite player.Mark Medina, sports reporter with the Los Angles Times has seen Bryant grow. “ Kobe has been i

35、mprovinghis relationship with teammates and accepts that sometimes less is more,” he wrote. “ He has learned that he has to give to get back in return. And so he has become a giver rather than a demanding leader. That has been great for him and great to watch,” Jackson told Medina. Bryant has shown

36、through talent and hard work that others can follow his lead.1、What can we know about Kobe and ONeal?AThey were in conflict. BThey were good friends.CThey envied each other. DThey often helped others.2、What can we learn from Jacksons words?AHe didnt like Kobe or ONeal.BKobe had no talent for leaders

37、hip.CKobes leadership should be improved.DKobes teammates preferred ONeal to him.3、Kobe developed his relationship with his teammates by .Ainviting ONeal to come back Blearning to become a giverCwinning the trust of the coach Dturning a demanding leader4、What may be the best title for the passage?AA

38、 grown-up NBA starBA hard-working NBA starCThe high praise from Kobes coachDThe relationship between two NBA stars24（8分） Myrbetriq is a prescription（处方）medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder:Urge urinary incontinence: a strong need to

39、urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.Urgency: a strong need to urinate right away.Frequency: urinating often.It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.Before you take Myrbetriq, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you:have liver problems or k

40、idney problems.have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.have trouble emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stream.are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.Take Myrbetriq exactly as your doctor tells you to:Take l Myrbetriq tablet l time a day.Take My

41、rbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole. Dot chew, break, or crush the tablet.Take Myrbetriq with or without food.Special attentionIf you miss a dose of Myrbetriq, begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day.If you take too much Myrbetriq, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergen

42、cy room right away.Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects including:increased blood pressuredizzinesscommon cold symptomsjoint paindry mouthheadacheflu symptomsconstipationurinary tract infectionsinus ( sinus irritation)back paininflammation of the bladder ( cystitis)Tell your doctor if you have a

43、ny side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.These are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at l -800 - FDA -1088.Storage requirements:Store Myrbetriq between 59F to 86F (15 to30). K

44、eep the bottle closed.Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or no longer needed.Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.1、Who is not suitable for this medicine?AGrown-ups.BChildren.CWomen.DOld people. .2、In which situation do you need to tell the doctor before taking M

45、yrbetriq?ABeing a would-be mother.BGoing to take an exam.CHaving heart & lung problems.DSuffering mild high blood pressure.3、How should you store Myrbetriq?AReserve it in the freezing chamber.BKeep it away from children.CStore it with the bottle open.DPreserve it as you like.25（10分） The King receive

46、d news one day that a group outlaws were committing some wrong and cruel acts on a distant border of the kingdom.The news angered the King. He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border, leaving his kingdom unguarded and without a ruler.On their long march, the King and his arm

47、y made camp for the night wherever they could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeking shelter under the trees. They unsaddled（卸鞍） their horses and steamed some peas, which they fed to their steeds(战马) in long narrow containers.A monkey in a tree nearby saw the horses being fed, and he came

48、racing down, fille9d both paws with peas, then climbed quickly up to a branch and settled down to eat. But as he opened one paw, a single pea fell to the ground. Without hesitation, my monkey jumped from his branch to hunt for the lost pea, and in doing so，he dropped all the other peas in his paws.T

49、he King observed this foolish monkey and was greatly amused. He turned to his minister and asked: Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so much to retrieve so little? That is the way of the foolish, replied the minister, they will give up much that is certain for a little that i

50、s uncertain. Then he added, And we, Great King, are we not like the monkey in the trees. To gain so little we neglect (忽略 ) so much exactly like the monkey with its pea.The King understood the blame and realized how very foolish he had been himself to leave his kingdom unguarded. He gave out orders

51、to his men, and he and his army returned at once to their country.1、What did the King do after he knew a group of bad guys were doing something illegal?AHe asked the minister for advice.BHe led his army to defeat them.CHe found some monkeys to feedDHe looked for shelters in the forest.2、The minister

52、 persuaded the King to give up his original plan by _.Asteaming some peas to feed the horsesBamusing the King with the monkeys trickCblaming the king gently using the monkeys example.Dgoing back and guarding the country.3、What does the underlined word “retrieve”in the fifth paragraph mean?Abring upB

53、get backCgive awayDcome up4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Angry KingBA Battle against the OutlawsCA Simple-minded MonkeyDAn Unguarded Kingdom第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a hot day: the whole group was silti

54、ng in the shade reading. Sitting beside me was six-year old Mylea, moving her 1 in time with mine. Then I noticed other students, each 2 a picture book for the first time.In creating Racquet and Literacy League for Youth (RALLY), I hoped to 3 two of my passions: tennis and reading, with inner-city c

55、hildren. Throughout the year, I had advertised for campers and volunteers.But on the first day of camp, 4 my careful planning, things did not go smoothly. Two boys 5 over the net, their noses bleeding. During the reading time, no one 6 a book. They would rather watch films at home. Eli told me, than

56、 learn 7 tennis and read boring books.I 8 myself home that afternoon, feeling I had failed. Soon I realized that I should get to 9 . That evening, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and with their help, 10 the entire curriculum; each 11 would pair with a camper to help him / her during r

57、eading lime. To emphasize praise and progress, we gave out awards for most 12 reading, tennis and behavior weekly.Mylea said she had a(n) 13 of taking the book home to read to her mom tonight, looking at her 14 face. I offered her a hug. Somehow, after the schedule changes, these children, who had b

58、een 15 during reading time, began to find joy in reading stories.Ive heard the expression, “a mind is a terrible thing to waste.” I witnessed its 16 firsthand at RALLY. Disadvantaged children lack no desire to learn, but the resources to 17 that desire. Solving this issue is a 18 task, but I saw muc

59、h transformative power at RALLY. RALLYs progress didnt follow the straight road. 19 , with creativity and efforts, I can overcome the twists and reach my destination, and help others reach theirs, too. I cant wait to 20 the journey.1、Alips Bshoulders Carms Dfeet2、Aneeding Bwriting Creading Ddescribi

60、ng3、Ashare Bform Cconclude Dcomment4、Adue to Bas for Cexcept Ddespite5、Alooked Bfell Cjumped Dstepped6、Aowned Bopened Cpublished Dpurchased7、Aamazing Bstupid Cinspiring Dbeneficial8、Ahated Bdreamt Cdragged Dpersuaded9、Awork Brelax Cresearch Dabandon10、Areassured Brepaired Crecalled Dredesigned11、Atu