2022-2023学年云南省金平县第一中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed2Much to their delight, the

2、ir new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved3 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going4 _ your

3、 purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received5Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had6More and more people prefer to l

4、ive in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat7If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever8Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _

5、in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake9Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile10Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down11Can

6、 I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not12_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured13With a lot o

7、f tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve14Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall15Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the

8、patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of16Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend17Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft18- I have been working for

9、more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor19Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas20-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _

10、for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Since App Store was set up, it has been selling consumers one simple thing choice. Whether you wanted to play games, read the news, or do a thousand other things, th

11、ere was something for whatever you desired.Then something funny happened. Logging into the App Store today is like going into a shopping mall with only a coupon(优惠券) for one thing: Theres so much choice; it might be easier to give up than to choose.It isnt consumers who are burdened, though. Too muc

12、h content of all kinds also has economic effects. When countless choices are available, it causes pressure, pushing prices down and driving us a bit crazy.So what is the way forward? It may well be to turn less choice itself to the marketing strategy. There are already signs that this is happening.

13、Firstly content companies are looking to prevent their offerings from getting lost in the tons of stuff. Most obvious is Disney, which is planning to open its own streaming service next year. The point is to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney cartoons will have one place to go, rather tha

14、n being around various services.Yet if that represents a careful first step, there are more extreme options too. Consider the idea of a wine club: from tens of thousands of bottles each year, subscribers pay someone to select the most interesting ones. Perhaps what comes next for digital content is

15、similar-carefully selected offerings from trusted sources that put choices in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing.Up to now, too much choice in digital media has only one solution: the algorithm（运算法则） But we ve seen the trouble with algorithms on You Tube They fe

16、ed you only what youve already said you like, not things you may not know you re into. Worse, they have a tendency to serve up disturbing content he way forward cant simply be more or better algorithms.Instead, its time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things: on ho

17、w much we can use a device, or what we are available to choose from.As we move further into the digital revolution, what people ask for is clear: Less.1、What will too much choice of content on the market result in?AThe shutdown of companies BThe anxiety of consumersCThe poor quality of products DThe

18、 slowdown of economy2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraphs 4 and 5?AContent companies should withdraw their offerings onlineBContent companies should post their offerings on App StoreCContent companies adopt different methods to narrow the consumers focusDContent compani

19、es open their own streaming services on You Tube3、How do algorithms probably respond to consumers needs?AThey make a better choice for them BThey help to remove disturbing contentCThey change their interest in digital media DThey fail to offer what they possibly like4、What is the authors attitude to

20、wards limiting the choice consumers haveAApproving. BSkepticalCOpposing. DNeutral22（8分） Barcelona Ciclo Tour, 1 of the 10 best bike tours in the world!Gaudi, the ancient streets of the gothic quarter, the multi-cultural district of El Raval. the beaches and modernism buildings, by bike!The Daily Bar

21、celona Bike TourThe best way to see Barcelona is by bike! Enjoy Barcelonas most popular sights including: the works of Gaudi including the Sagrada Familia, the Gothic Quarter, the Cathedral and Roman City walls, Pare Ciutadella, the beaches and much more, all in a relaxing tour with 17 stops.In Engl

22、ish, our trained guides tell the fascinating truth and stories behind Barcelonas most famous buildings and many hidden secrets.No previous reservation needed. Just come along to experience the real Barcelona as you discover the whole city by bike.Things prepared for you 1 bike per person 3.5-hour to

23、ur with guide A free bottle of water A free drink at a beach caf A handlebar-bag for personal belongings Free helmets and child seats available on requestWhat do you need to bring? As little as possible: comfortable clothes, some money and a camera. We can also store your backpack safely in a locker

24、.Tour times 11:00 am Morning TourEvery day of the year except December 25 and January 1. 4:30 pm Afternoon TourEvery day from April 15 to October 31. 7: 30 pm Night TourEvery Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday from June I to September 30 and every Friday and Saturday in October.Departure pointPla

25、ca Catalunya, at the door of Hard Rock CafWatch for our guides in their Ciclo Tour T-shirts. Please arrive 10 minutes before departure time.Contact usIf you are coming to Barcelona, do not hesitate to contact us for a quote, We would be happy to prepare a bike tour for you.Tel: +34 933 171 9701、Acco

26、rding to the text, which is included in the bike tour?AA Spanish-speaking tour guide.BA free meal in a local restaurant.CFree admission to 17 popular sights.DA free bag for personal use.2、If you travel to Barcelona during the Spring Festival, which tour can you choose?AThe 11: 00 am Morning Tour.BTh

27、e 4: 30 pm Afternoon Tour.CThe 7: 30 pm Night Tour.DNone of the above.3、To join in the bike tour, what do you need to do?ABuy a helmet and bring a bottle of water.BPay for the tour at least one day in advance.CCome to the departure point 10 minutes early.DGet a T-shirt from the tour guide when you a

28、rrive.4、What is the text intended as?AA travel tip.BA tour ad.CA travel journal.DA tour schedule.23（8分）On Sept.15, TripAdvisor, one of the worlds largest travel review websites, named the worlds top 25 museums in its Travelers Choice Award according to the reviews and opinions of travelers worldwide

29、. Now lets take a look at the top four museums which are ranked as follows by the popularity around the world.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York CityIt is the largest museum in the Western Hemisphere, with a collection of 2 million items from more than 5,000 years of world culture. The iconic muse

30、um includes important collections from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe as well as ancient Greece and Rome. Here, visitors can get lost in different centuries: They can see the Temple of Dendur from early Egypt, Dutch painter Vincent van Goghs Wheatfield With Cypresses an US pop Andy Warhols Souper

31、 Dress, all in one place.Muse dOrsay, ParisLocated in the center of Paris on the bank of the River Seine, the Musee dOrsay houses the worlds most amazing collections of impressionist and post-impressionist art. It offers the chance to view major works from greats like Van Gogh and Claude Monet. The

32、museum is famous for being home to Starry Night over the Rhone, an oil painting by Van Gogh that is often praised along with his masterpiece Starry Night.Art Institute of Chicago, IllinoisIt was named the worlds best museum in 2014. The world-famous Windy City museum houses nearly 300,000 works, inc

33、luding one of the largest collections of modern art, including pieces such as Spanish painter Pablo Picassos The Old Guitarist, US artist Georgia OKeeffes Black Cross and French artist Henri Matisses Bathers by a River. A TripAdvisor reviewer commented, “No matter how many times I visit, it never ge

34、ts old. Paintings from every era, works fro every great artist.”Museo Nacional del Prado, MadridNowhere is able to present the entire history of Spanish art like the Museo Nacional del Prado.Here, visitors can enjoy a detailed view of the Spanish school of the Modern Age. Outstanding masterpieces by

35、 artists such as Diego Velazquez, Francisco Goya and Joaquiin Sorolla make up an internationally-famous collection. The Italian school is another highlight of the museums collection, as it includes the 15th century masterpieces such as The Annunciation by Fra Angelico, The Death of the Virgin by And

36、rea Mantegna and The Dead Christ Supported by Angels by Antonello da Messina.1、How is the Metropolitan Museum of Art different from the other three museums?AIt is the largest art museum in the worldBIt is so big that visitors may easily get lost in itCIt is the most popular museum of the four museum

37、sDIts main collection is from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe2、If you are interested in impressionist art, _ is a place you cannot miss.AMetropolitan Museum of Art BMusee dOrsayCArt Institute of Chicago DMuseo Nacional del Prado3、Which is a correct match of the painting and the museum?APablo Picas

38、sos The Old GuitaristMusee dOrsayBHenri Matisses Bathers by a RiverMetropolitan Museum of ArtCVincent van Goghs Wheatfield With CypressesArt Institute of ChicagoDAndrea Mantegnas The Death of the Virgin-Museo Nacional del Prado24（8分）Devon, 17, is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses. B

39、ut lately its been harder. The family she baby-sits for hasnt been calling as much as usual and she couldnt find a job over the summer. Devons dad said its a sign of the tough economy. He told her hes feeling the pinch too and that he had to use her college fund to pay the loan(货款).This kind of mone

40、y troubles isnt strange to common families these days. In fact, its hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently. It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.For most people, the big problem is that things cost more at a time when they have

41、 less money to spend. But higher prices arent the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.Therefore, some families are cutting back on what they spend. For example, eating out less, staying home instead of going on vacation, moving to a less expe

42、nsive house and so on.However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while. Jobs may be hard to find, but the slow economy can open up new opportunities. The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evenings out, but they could

43、be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps its time to sell her old toys and baby gear (设备)in the basement(地下室) or help others sell these items online if she is good at it. She could charge them a fee to sell their old stuff(东西).1、What does the underlined phrase in the first paragrap

44、h refer to?AGetting hurt. BReceiving less calls.COut of work. DShort of money2、According to the passage, what constantly appears on the screen nowadays?ANews on the tough economy. BDevons family troubles.CAdvertisements for babysitters. DInformation on yard sales.3、What do people do to overcome the

45、tough economy?ATo strike for high pay. BTo open a new store to sell toys.CTo cut down their expense. DTo move to other places for vocations.4、The passage is mainly about_ADevons own family money troublesBfamily troubles made by tough economyCways of solving the slow economyDthe increasing prices and

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52、l fitness.DThose who are good at socializing.2、What can people learn from the Life Coaching Diploma course?AThe job of Life Coaches.BThe history of life coaching.CThe way to develop soft skills.DThe meaning of job promotion.3、What do these life coaching courses have in common?AThe courses all last f

53、or 12 hours on average.BA 20% discount is offered for each course now.CAll the courses are given by experts in that field.DAll participants can get a diploma from ABC Awards.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出

54、最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As of Monday, Amy Carrickhoffs video “Spoiled deer getting her bottle” was viewed more than 792,000 times and shared 9,600 times. In this heartwarming video, Carrickhoff stands outside her house in Oakridge, North Carolina, _ for a deer she has named “Little Girl.” The deer comes ou

55、t of the _ and jumps on her. It hurries up the driveway and _ Carrickhoff into the house, where it then sucks down a baby bottle of goats milk. When the _ is gone, Carrickhoff wipes its mouth with a tissue.While some animal lovers were touched by the obvious _ Carrickhoff had with the deer, others f

56、elt she wasnt doing the deer any _. They said she was allowing the deer to get too _ around humans and it could have been hit by a car, been shot by a hunter, or hurt someone. “You just gave this animal a death _ you also have put all your neighbors and their children at _ of being attacked when thi

57、s deer matures, and when it doesnt get _, it attacks someone,” one reader wrote.Carrickhoffs comment was that if she had known the video would get so many _ she would have changed out of her gym clothes. As for the deer, _, the update isnt a happy one.Little Girl continued coming back for bottles un

58、til around January 2011, when it moved onto _ deer food, Carrickhoff said. “She walked off into the woods and we never saw her again,” she said. “We _ those woods we never found anything.”Looking back, Carrickhoff said getting to know the deer was a special _ that she wouldnt regret.Friends had brou

59、ght Little Girl to Carrickhoffs home because the woods in their backyard were protected, and the deer would be _ from hunters. School children loved visiting the gentle creature, who would _ them with its soft tongue and didnt mind being _.Carrickhoff is confident that she didnt over-domesticate (过度

60、驯养) the animal. Even when Little Girl was bottle-fed, she lived in the woods and did “deer things”, Carrickhoffs daughter said. The deer gave birth to a _ of its own the following June, and toward the end, it wouldnt come when it was called. It was becoming _ again.She and her husband got so attache