2022-2023学年山西省浑源县第七中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedD

2、to realize2Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done3一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 4They

3、 were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up5If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted6August 8th，2008 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .AoneBwhatC

4、whichDthe one7Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there8The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow

5、international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably9Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy10-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They

6、offer a discount on weekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy11Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.Acould doBwould doCshould have doneDmust have done12The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival13I _ tell you with certainty tha

7、t he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay14The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing15At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together wit

8、h _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied16No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made17The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21,

9、 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich18Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight19_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUn

10、lessCNow thatDWhile20Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）On October 19, 1959, the first Special English program was broadcast on the Voice of America. It was an experimen

11、t. The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language is not English. Experts said the goal was admirable, but the method would not work. They were proved wrong. The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOAAnd they still

12、are.Forty years later, Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English. But during the years its role has expanded. It also helps people learn American English. And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find

13、 elsewhere.Today, Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week, five times a day. Each half-hour broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20 minutes of feature programming. There is a different short feature every weekday about science, development, agricultu

14、re and environment, and on the weekend, about news events and American idioms.Three elements make Special English unique. It has a limited vocabulary of 1500 words. Most are simple words that describe objects, actions or emotions. Some are more difficult. They are used for reporting world events and

15、 describing discoveries in medicine and science. Special English is written in short, simple sentences that contain only one idea. No idioms are used. And Special English is spoken at a slower pace, about two-thirds the speed of Standard English. This helps people learning English hear each word cle

16、arly. It also helps people who are English speakers understand complex subjects.Through the years, Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching English, even though it was not designed as teaching program. It succeeds in helping people learn English in a non-traditional way. Individua

17、ls record the programs and play them over and over to practice their listening skills. In countries around the world, English teachers assign Special English to their students. They praise it for improving their students ability to understand American English and for the content of the programs. Uni

18、versities and private companies in many countries produce packages of Special English materials for student use.1、At the beginning, Special English program was .Adoubted by some professionals Brejected by native peopleCwell received Dintended for teaching English2、What kind of English is spoken on S

19、pecial English?ABritish English BNot certainCBoth British and American English DAmerican English3、Which of the following are the elements that make Special English unique?a. limited vocabulary b. short simple sentencesc. good communication method d. slow speed e. interesting feature programmingAa, c

20、, d Ba, b, dCb, d, e Da, b, c4、From the last paragraph we can infer that .Alistening to Special English can be a students homeworkBlistening to Special English can improve the content of the programCsome student record the Special English material for saleDlearning English from VOA is a traditional

21、way for English learner22（8分）Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outd

22、oors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with

23、a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a

24、 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels

25、on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone (激素), called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures (成熟) and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving

26、during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects,

27、 perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said “Were currently testing this idea.”1、Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?ATo see how sunflowers grow upBTo show what sunflowers genes are.CTo study why sunflowers track the sun.DTo check if sunflowers swi

28、ng in cloudy days.2、What does the underlined word “staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?Atracking BfiningCgrowing Dsearching3、What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?AThey will produce a number of new genes.BThey will grow faster than usual.CThey wont swing back though set free.D

29、They wont grow well.4、What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun?AThey attract more insects. BThey save more energy.CThey mature more rapidly. DThey produce more flowers.23（8分）Were Hiring Shift Workers for Our Production PlantLooking for a career with a company that values its employees, a

30、nd promotes them from within? Then Black Cat Blades is the company for you!Cutting OperatorsCNC OperatorsHeat Treat OperatorsFull training provided, starting at 1450 per hour, with the potential to move to 1816 in one yearWe also require a Skilled Welder(焊接工), to work 12-hour rotating shifts (轮班) in

31、 our cutting departmentThe successful candidate must be a registered journeyman(熟练工) within the Province of Alberta or with a Red SealWe offer a great benefit package, including health and RRSPs Desirable welfare: Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social ev

32、ents for you and your familyApply in person, and well take you on a tour of our production equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e-mailBlack Cat Blades LtdHR blackcatblades com5604-59 St, Edmonton, AB T6B 3C3Fax: (780)465-95951、What is the most attractive about the company?ACharge

33、d trainingBDesirable welfareCWorking timeDFree travelling2、Who can be admitted as a skilled welder?AAn experienced operatorBA person without a Red SealCA registered journeyman in AlbertaDA clerk from Black Cat Blades3、How many kinds of work does the company offer?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix24（8分） Few peopl

34、e, these days would disagree with the theory that its vital to take time for yourself.Creating some space for enjoyment and restoration each day or at least every week, is a win-win proposal: itll make you both happier and more effective in fulfilling your responsibilities at work and home. In pract

35、ice, it rarely happens, though. For some, thats because deep down they feet they dont deserve it. For others, its simply that busy life makes it seem impossible to press pause. Either way, making sure you actually get a. moment to yourself requires a shift in perspective.Dont wait until it feels rig

36、ht. Its unpleasant to have unfinished tasks bothering at your mind, so its tempting to tell yourself youll only relax once everything is under control. But since both work and family life generate an infinite number of to-dos, that strategy is doomed to failure. As time-management writer Laura Vande

37、rkarn points out, its far more useful to learn to tolerate the discomfort of knowing your email inbox is filling up, or that the living room is still a pigsty.Choose true enjoyment. Its all too easy to fill me time with things you think you should enjoy, above all exercise. If you genuinely love suc

38、h activities, theyre perfect. But if the truth is that you dont, youll only get resentful: we rebel against being told what to do, even when the person doing the telling is ourselves. Make sure at least a small part of your week is spent doing something you can honestly say you enjoy for itself.Pay

39、attention to good feelings. Once you do get some restorative time, borrow a Buddhist technique for making it count: when you realize youre enjoying yourself, spend half a minute consciously paying attention to the feelings of pleasure. For one thing, youll often find that those feelings increase as

40、a result. For another, youll encode the memory of the experience in more detail so, looking back, itll feel like you had even more time to yourself.1、Why is it hard for some people to find time for themselves practically?AThey think they arent worth itBThey have a lot of pressure.CThey are in financ

41、ial trouble.DThey cant spare any time2、Which of the following is acceptable according to Paragraph two?ANever put off what you should do.BTake a rest when its time toCRelax yourself with all work done.DPut up with others shortcomings.3、Which is the closest to resentful in paragraph three?Apleased.Br

42、elaxed.Crelieved.Dannoyed.4、What is best title of the passage?ALearn to Manage TimeBFind Time for YourselfCSqueeze Time to ExerciseDStrengthen Time Consciousness25（10分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice pro

43、ducer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying t

44、o have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in

45、2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock an

46、d dead grass in the nearby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines (藤) in the orange peel site itself.” said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas

47、 covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “m

48、ined” a national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?AAdd them to fuel. BThrow them into

49、 a national park.CBum or bury them. DMake them into cakes.2、What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?AIt lasted 15 years. BIt was signed by Treuer.CIt was made in about 1998. DIt was broken by Del Oro.3、What was Treuers finding?AOrange peels contain much fibre.BOrange pe

50、els can make soil richer.COrange peels rot away in a short time.DOrange waste ruined the national park.4、What is the authors attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?ADisapproving. BPositive.CWorried. DAdmirable.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

51、处的最佳选项26（30分）Life is full of miracles. They 1 us every day. One of these miracles occurred to me recently. I was filling my car at a gas station. Not sleeping well the night before, I felt 2 . After paying for the gas I turned my car towards the main road. I looked right and left then my brain sent

52、the 3 for my foot to push on the gas pedal but nothing happened. 4 , I shook my head to 5 it and gazed down at my foot.Just as I did, 6 , a semitruck roared past my car doing 60 mph. When I had looked just two seconds 7 , my weary eyes hadnt seen it. If I had been driving onto the road when I should

53、 have been my car would have been 8 and I would have most likely been killed. I sat there for a long time quietly thanking God for 9 my life before 10 on the road and heading home. This time both my brain and foot worked 11 As I looked back on that moment later I still couldnt understand it. Did God

54、 12 my brains signal from 13 my foot? Did an angel grab my toes to keep them from 14 on the gas? One question kept coming back into my mind as well: why did I get this miracle? Finally, I felt the answer 15 deep within my heart and mind. I heard the 16 coming from my soul saying: “You still have mor

55、e to do. Your work is not done yet！”Richard Bach wrote: “Here is the 17 to find if your mission on Earth is finished: if you are alive it isnt.” 18 up each day then knowing that your mission isnt done yet. You have more love to 19 ， more people to help, more kindness to give. You have one more day t

56、o be the miracle God 20 for you to be.1、Ainvolve Bassure Csurround Dconcern2、Aenergetic Btired Cannoyed Drefreshed3、Asymbol Border Cmessage Dsignal4、ARelieved BEmbarrassed CDisappointed DPuzzled5、Aclean Bclear Creplace Dremove6、Ainstead Bthough Ctherefore Dbesides7、Aearlier Blater Cfaster Dslower8、A

57、damaged Bcrashed Cscratched Dstuck9、Asparing Btaking Crescuing Dclaiming10、Apicking up Bbreaking down Cpulling out Dturning over11、Apassively Bpoorly Cperfectly Dpractically12、Aprotect Bprevent Cdefend Ddiffer13、Aattacking Blifting Ctouching Dreaching14、Apressing Bdepending Cputting Dfocusing15、Afor

58、ming Bresulting Cdisappearing Dsurviving16、Awords Bcommands Csuggestions Dexpectations17、Asolution Badvice Ctest Dbelief18、AWake BStay CHurry DCheer19、Ashare Bgather Cdonate Dpreserve20、Aapplied Bcompensated Cmeant Dallowed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）China successfully l

59、anded the Change 4 lunar probe(月球探测器)on the far side of the moon on January 3,2019, becoming the only country in history1(touch) the lunar surface unseen by those on Earth. The far side ofthe moon has been seen and mapped2(previous) by astronauts of the Apollo missions. But it is the first time that

60、 the moons far side3(set) foot on by any spacecraft, and the successful landing of Change 4 is seen as a major milestone in space 4(explore).The Change 4 spacecraft consists5two parts:a lander and a rover(巡视器). Representing Chinas6(new) step in the lunar probe project of all time, it landed at 10:26