2022-2023学年上海市华东师大三附中高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasB

2、So curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was2The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates3More than a quarter of the energy in the United States

3、 goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.AusingBusedCto useDuse4I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change5Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCal

4、waysDeven6Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken7The best method to _ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.AcompleteBcommandCaccomplishDaccompany8As is known,

5、 only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking9What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews10Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTa

6、ke your time then.11The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words12Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent13They have l

7、eading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho14 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing15I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow

8、 Dthat16- How about _ plan to open a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a17We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever18- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the out

9、standing performance.- _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that19When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping20Passion is passion and i

10、t doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music pr

11、oduction experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from Novemb

12、er 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00.Excellent pay.Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all par

13、ts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council Software TrainerIf you are aged 24-

14、3 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right p

15、erson. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1、Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?AProducer Vacancies, Kiss 100.BMrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.CThe Enterprise Shopping Centre.DWealden District Council2、We learn from the ads t

16、hat the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _.Ais aged between 24 and 40Bmay do some training workCshould deal with general dutiesDcan work for about a month3、Which position is open to recent school graduates?AProducer, London Kiss.BFather Christmas.CAccountants AssistantDSoftware Trainer4

17、、What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?AOne with GCSE grade C level.BOne with some office experience.COne having good computer knowledge.DOne trained in producing music programmes.22（8分） While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in Ch

18、ina such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is oft

19、en referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Man

20、y buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills

21、, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese ele

22、ments.Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at mus

23、eums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.“Toda

24、y, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions wou

25、ld be artificial and empty, he said.1、What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?AIts hilly environment.BIts large size.CIts unique style.DIts diverse functions.2、What made Wangs architectural design a success?AThe mixture of different shapes.BThe balance of East and West.CThe use of p

26、opular techniques.DThe harmony of old and new.3、What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?ASpread them to the world.BPreserve them at museums.CTeach them in universities.DRecreate them in practice.23（8分） We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and

27、watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine (潜艇）or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio si

28、gnals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar (声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. “What weve shown is that

29、 its actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air, says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT s Media Lab，who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (震动)corresponding to the ls and Os of th

30、e data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane s black box and it could allow

31、submarines to communicate with the surface.Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying condit

32、ionshigh waves, storms， schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction air to water.If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect “texting while diving” to be the latest underwater fashion.1、What does the author mainly talk a

33、bout in Paragraph 1?AThe future of video chat underwater and in air.BThe frustrations of developing underwater devices.CThe difficulty of communication from water to air.DThe current situation of communicating with a submarine.2、What does the underlined word “feasible” mean?AAchievable.BConvenient.C

34、Changeable.DAlternative.3、What do we know about TARF?AIt is widely used to find downed planes.BIt can work well at great depths underwater.CIt is an underwater machine that sends signals.DIt can send，receive and read signals from underwater.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Real-world Uses

35、of Sonar TechnologyBFull Water-to-air Communication Closer to RealityCA Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatDTARF Becoming a New Means of Communication24（8分） Heres a list of books Im looking forward to this fall season. Not all of them will rise to the level of the advertisement, but its an

36、 abundant crop.Home After Dark by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11 )In 2009, Small published a celebrated graphic memoir (回忆录) calledStitches. Now the Caldecott Medal winner is back with a graphic novel about a motherless 13-year-old boy brought up in an unhappy home in California. This is a tale to

37、ld in few words and many striking images. On Sept. 11 at 3p.m., Small will be at Amazonbooks at Union Market. More information at www. /graph-tale.Waiting for Eden by Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25)This brief novel is related by a dead soldier who is watching over a horribly burned partner in a Te

38、xas hospital. That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman, who served in a Navy in Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation. More information at www. amazon. com/military-essay.All You Can Ever Know by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)Chung, the editor of the l

39、iterary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white family in Oregon. In this memoir, she writes about her childhood, her Asian American identity and her search for the Korean parents who gave her up. More information at www. amazon. com/politics-prose.Unsheltered by Barbara Kingsolver (Harp

40、er, Oct. 16)Alternating between past and present, this novel tells the story of a woman investigating a late-19th-century science teacher who was caught up in the controversy over Darwinism. Like her other novels, this one promises to explore social and scientific problems. Visit www. amazon. com/te

41、ch-science for more information.1、If you hope for a signature of the author, you will probably buy a copy of _.AAll You Can Ever KnowBWaiting for EdenCHome After DarkDUnsheltered2、Who joined the army and was sent to the Middle East?AElliot Ackerman.BDavid Small.CBarbara Kingsolver.DNicole Chung.3、If

42、 you want to read books about non-fiction, you can surf_.Awww. amazon. com/graph-taleBwww. amazon. com/politics-proseCwww. amazon. com/military-essayDwww. amazon. com/tech-science25（10分）A majority of men are emotionally blocked.To men it seemed as if their emotional problems were evident at birth. A

43、 few weeks ago, I spent an afternoon with a seven-month-old baby boy and his mother. I found myself fascinated by the little boys expressiveness. His face was constantly in motion, reflecting everything that was happening in him and to him. A hunger feeling, the comfort of being held, and the fear a

44、nd relief he feltall of these sensations and emotions appeared instantly on his face. He didnt hide his thoughts or feelings.Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are around one year old. Then about the time they begin to walk and talk, their parents start to make them re

45、press their feelings. The degree to which parents repress their children varies from household to household. We tend to discourage so-called “negative emotions” such as fear, sadness, and anger. We believe that if we can make our children act happily and well behave, they will become truly happy and

46、 well-adjusted adults.To some degree this management of emotions applies to both sexes. When boys or girls show feelings that their parents think inappropriate or threaten to reveal the abnormal nature of the family, their parents find some way to stop them. Parents do this in a variety of ways. Dep

47、ending on their parenting styles, they may ignore their children; shame them; educate them; bribe(贿赂) them; distract them; punish them or physically abuse them.It is rare if a child doesnt suffer from some form of parental repression. But as a rule, little boys are required to restrict even more of

48、their emotions than little girls. Men in this society are assigned two traditional roles: providing and protecting. In order to fulfill those roles little boys are required to repress more of their emotions. Boys are raised according to a masculine(阳性的) code, a complex set of beliefs that influences

49、 how they think, feel and behave. The masculine code is not taught through formal means. Societys goal is not to cause emotional injury to the boys but to harden them to face the difficulties men have always had to face.1、The authors experience about the seven-month-old baby boy shows that _.Apeople

50、 are born to be crazy or frightenedBpeople will surely be lonely for all their livesCmen are emotionally whole when they are bornDmens emotional problems are various at birth2、What is the meaning of the underlined word “repress” in Paragraph 3?APress something for a second time.BMake others understa

51、nd something.CPut pressure onto something soft.DTry not to show an emotion or a feeling.3、Which of the following expressions shows how parents bribe a child?A“Please stop crying, honey. Do you want a cookie?”B“Did that big dog scare you? Look, theres a cute cat!”C“How dare you look at me that way! G

52、o to your room!”D“When you cry like that, you sound like your baby sister.”4、It can be inferred that _.Aparental repression on children is common in societyBparental repression has more effects on girls than on boysCthe masculine code is meant to cause mental injuries to menDthe masculine code is ra

53、rely educated through informal means5、What would be the best title for the passage?AWhen boys find it hard to express their feelings.BWhy boys are used to controlling their emotions.CDifficulties men have to face to be successful.DRoles men have to play to be competitive.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，

54、满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Heaviest snow in half a century hit the south of the country. It snowed continuously for half a month, 1 the railways, highways, and runways in the airfields. Ice wrapped and paralyzed（使瘫痪）the power and communication system. Many people were 2

55、in railway stations, bus stations and airports, and 3 in cars, buses and trains. Governments and people did everything they could to fight the snow 4 , resulting in the good news that no one was killed from 5 and hunger. Gradually, trapped people all went back home 6 . While fighting the snow, peopl

56、e forgot their 7 until a moving story of a swallow couple was widely 8 on the Internet.Being hungry and cold, the swallow couple tried to fly 9 peoples home to warm themselves, but every house was closed 10 . They jumped and flapped their wings to 11 the attention of the people inside the house, but

57、 failed. The wifes body was 12 , she could not move any longer. The husband came near and wrapped his wife with his wings. He lost his 13 soon because of his opened wings. The couple died in the end.The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to 14 his flowers because of concern and saw a

58、15 swallow outside the window pane. Touching it, he found that they were two 16 together. Moved to tears, he took them in, giving them some 17 , but in vain. He found a small cardboard box, laid them in and 18 them in the back garden.In my hometown, in the countryside, a swallow family lives in the

59、19 of my house. I wonder if they will come back this spring 20 they did.1、Aprotecting Bmaintaining Cblocking Dkeeping2、Arestricted Bstuck Csurrounded Dpersuaded3、Aeven Bstill Cyet Dnevertheless4、Adisturbance Boccurrence Cincident Ddisaster5、Acold Bdisease Cpoverty Dthirsty6、Amerrily Bsafely Cexcited

60、ly Dexhaustedly7、Afamily Bdistant relatives Cparents Danimal friends8、Abroadcast Bwritten Cspread Didentified9、Ainto Bthrough Cbeyond Dacross10、Atightly Bearly Csecretly Dquickly11、Apay Battract Cresist Dkeep12、Ainjured Blifted Cfrozen Dbroken13、Aheat Bstrength Cdirection Deyesight14、Awater Bplant C