2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳二中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us, so we have to fin

2、d more evidence.Aagree withBmake upCcontribute toDshow off2Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly3_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow

3、4In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /5Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight6It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my

4、self.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time7In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up8The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless9I wonder w

5、hy the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned10I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpi

6、ck; up Cknock; up Ddo; up11I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich12The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom13-When will you come home for dinner? Ill prepare it for you. -Dont _ it.

7、 Ill eat out with my friends.Acare aboutBworry aboutCbother aboutDtalk about14My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do15When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer

8、toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to16If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt17Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for18You have a bi

9、g mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt19A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run20As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere kee

10、ping第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Considering the climate temperature in England, most tourists like to visit London between April and September. Tourists also enjoy what London has to offer during Christmas.Getting around London Transportation in London is divided into zon

11、es, which means the further you intend to go, the more expensive it will cost you. Youll find one of the best subways here, with single rides starting at about 2.5 dollars. You can also use taxis (keep in mind that black cabs do not accept smart cards), boats, buses as well as commuter trains. To av

12、oid any trouble, you can get yourself a smart card and perhaps load it with 50 dollars to cover your weekly travel budget.Weather in London To enjoy warm weather in London, plan your visit in July as it is the hottest month. January is the coldest month in London.What You Should Know before Visiting

13、 London Unlike most cities in Europe, life in London is a bit more expensive. Also, make sure you plan ahead so that you wont miss out on the best tickets, hotels and offers.Bests of LondonSEA LIFE London Aquarium Enjoy a spectacular experience with underwater creatures at SEA LIFE London Aquarium.

14、It is perfect for a family fun day.The London Eye As a major feature of Londons skyline, the London Eye boasts some of the best city views from its 32 capsules. Youll definitely enjoy the breathtaking experience.Sherlock Holmes Museum A perfect place to visit if you love the books or TV series Sherl

15、ock Holmes.1、Which of the following is most likely to be the peak month to visit London?AJanuary.BMarch.CMay.DOctober.2、What is the benefit of a smart card?AIt can be used to pay for any means of transport.BIt is convenient.CIt can cover any expense.DIt is available online.3、Where will you go if you

16、r family want to see a variety of fish?ASEA LIFE London Aquarium.BThe London Eye.CSherlock Holmes Museum.DLondon Canal Museum22（8分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. “While you are traveling, you should keep notes of things you see and do,” he explained.I

17、was 20 years old, a junior in college, spending a term at the University of London. Charles was a retired traveling salesman. I was staying with him in his cottage in Kendal, located in the Lake District of northern England. It was a one-week homestay the university arranged for us before classes be

18、gan.I took his advice. I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay. Back in London, I recorded weekend trips to Wales, Yorkshire, France, and Spain. I commented on my classes, professors, and classmates. I contrasted my life at a small college in the US with my wandering through the street

19、s of London, my introduction to life in a big city, and my initial travels outside the US. I tracked ideas I had about my life and my future.When I wrote in the notebook, I struggled with a sense of my audience and purpose. Who would read this? Were these writings just for me, or did I want others t

20、o read them? Was I recording events and ideas just as a prompt(提示) to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this daily exercise?I knew I was recording events, thoughts, words that were important to my life. I imagined a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel l

21、ike to read those words later. I wondered where I would be and what my life would be like.I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and filled it. Then another and another. I continued writing in notebooks for four decades. By that time, they filled two boxes in my garage.I had rerea

22、d some of the journals. Specific volumes had provided me with the background I needed for dozens of articles for magazines. But I had never read them all. Recently, I decided to bring my collection of notebooks into my office and replay my life. As I opened the first box, I suddenly became nervous w

23、ould I like the former me described on those pages? There was a risk in opening that first notebook. I did it anyway.Charles had been right. I remembered the big events and the central happenings, but on each page were many details I hadnt retained(保留).The pages revealed highlights from college clas

24、ses and stories about roommates and friends. I read anxious comments Id written as Id launched my teaching career, learned to write lesson plants, assigned grades for student work, and solved discipline problems. I reflected on my coming marriage, then the wedding, and eventually the proud moments w

25、hen I held each of my three girls as a father. I recounted more tripsreturning to Europe, teaching in South America, going on safari(游猎) in Africa, and exploring Greenland. I relived memories of trails hit, rivers crossed, and mountains climbed.The writings in those journals framed my life. I hadnt

26、written every day. I often skipped a few days or even weeks, but I always picked up the writing when it felt important. Journals went with me when I traveled, and I often wrote in them at school when my own students were writing.It took several long evenings to read through the notebooks, taking me

27、on tour spanning(持续) 42 years. As I read I could recall sitting on a bench in Trafalgar Square in London or in our apartment in Peru to write to the future me. It was then that I realized: I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.1、What can we learn about Charles Lee?AHe was an En

28、glishman the author came across.BHe gave the author a notebook as birthday present.CThe author gained valuable experience of life from him.DThe author once lived in his house as a college graduate.2、One reason why the author kept writing journals was that he wanted to _.Alet others read what he wrot

29、e in the futureBlive up to Charles Lees expectation for himCknow what his life would be like in the futureDleave something special to his three daughters3、How did the author feel when he opened the first box filled with his journals?ACurious. BWorried. CSurprised. DDisappointed.4、By mentioning the h

30、ighlights in Paragraph 10, the author intends to tell us _.Athe regrets he had about his lifeBthe benefits of keeping journalsCthe big events that happened to himDthe themes of his articles for magazines5、We can learn from the passage that the author _.Ararely wrote journals at schoolBkeeps a daily

31、journal of his lifeCeven wrote journals when travelingDhad kept writing journals for five decades6、What would be the best title for the passage?ARereading my journals BMy interesting experience of lifeCA red notebook DA gift to my future self23（8分）Dear Durhammers,Durham has been your home in the pas

32、t three years. This is an appropriate moment in time to invite you as a group of “tourists” in this special exploration. We would also like to congratulate you on your forthcoming transition from being a Durhammer to a member of society. Please see information below on offers and activities to assis

33、t with planning your coming celebrations.View details of special offers for Winter Assembly at:http:/www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/ Sign up to keep in touch with Durham University and get a goody bag sponsored by the ALUMNI team. 20% discount on pre-ordered Durham University Merchandi

34、se with the ticket code WGRADUATE2019 (Or you have to pay the full price at the shop.) Pre-order your photographs and receive a discounted rate. Free entry to the exhibitions at Palace Green Library for you and your guests (with tickets). Purchase a diploma container to keep your degree certificate

35、safe. Please check:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/ Details of celebration events being held in Departments and Colleges are published at:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/Information on the highlight of the celebration, including but not limited to

36、 the opportunity to go out for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/We also hope very much that you will come and meet us and colleagues at the ceremony, which is a traditional and magnificent public presentation of your diploma an

37、d award, and it is always memorable and fun. You will have already received a formal email invitation, but this is just to say that we hope to meet you there and congratulate you in person.Yours sincerely,Sir Thomas Allen1、Who is the letter intended for?AVisitors exploring the campus.BGraduates from

38、 Durham University.CColleagues in Durham University.DOrganizers of the ALUMNI Group.2、Where can you check details of the off-campus celebration events?Awww.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/Bwww.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/Cwww.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebration

39、s/Dwww.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/3、Which of the following items are free of charge?AGoody bags.BDiploma containers.CPre-ordered photographs.DLibrary cards.24（8分）Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight.” Terry recalls. So when her m

40、om called to ask if shed like to go shopping at the local fabric( 布料)store for the coming Christmas, she couldnt say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “1 remember walking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wondering whether there is any

41、thing cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.”Well, Terrys mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. Its your Christmas gift from me.” Terrys eyes were filled wit

42、h tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terrys moms kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didnt take long for Terry to figure out what she was

43、going to do with all that fabric.“I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom

44、somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”On Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry handed her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.1、219What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago?A

45、Terry made a living by making clothes.BTerry had a bad relationship with her mom.CTerry and her family lived a hard life at that time.DTerry often went shopping at the local fabric store.2、221Which of the following words best describes her mom?AStrict. BCriticalCFaithful. DGenerous.3、223What made Te

46、rry change her idea about Christmas gift?AThe value of the fabric. BThe responsibility for her family.CThe memory of her childhood. DThe endless love from her mother.4、225What is the best title for the text?AA Christmas Day BThe First QuiltCColorful Fabrics DHard Childhoo25（10分）When the telephone ri

47、ngs late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister？Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split up with her b

48、oyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married fri

49、end Jane. “I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3:00 a.m. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors.”As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV

50、shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.With Erikas family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane aro

51、und gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my

52、parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”1、A late-night phone call for most women is probably from _.Aa relative Ba friendCa doctor Da stranger2、What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1

53、mean?AShown up. BPicked up.CBroken up. DTaken up.3、According to the passage, we can learn that Erika .Ais Janes male friend Btreasures Janes friendshipChas been married for 10 years Dlives far away from Jane4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFriendship Counts.BFriendship De

54、mands Freedom.CFriendship Needs Understanding.DFriendship Strengthens Romance.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The best graduation speech Ive ever heard was only five minutes long. It got a standing ovation (热烈鼓掌)something I never saw before at a 1

55、ceremony. Most surprising of all, the speaker was an eighth grader. It was my daughter Abridlle.Sure, Id given her 2 “Make them laugh, make them think, and make them cry”and she let me read and 3 on her text, but she stressed that this was to be her 4 , not mine. And it was. It was unique, not just

56、in 5 but in a charming delivery.She told funny stories, making fun of herself, her classmates, and 6 her teachers. Then she 7 the teachers and led the audience to give a big cheer for them, only to conclude, “Okey, teachers are 8 , but lets not get carried away. Getting an 9 is a side benefit. The r

57、eal purpose of middle school is to make friends and have funam I right?”Then she changed the mood, 10 her classmates to think about the three years of 11 adolescent emotionconversations, fights, 12 deepest thoughts, and crying on each others 13 .Summing up, she said, “ 14 we think back to these year

58、s, we will think about what 15 to us and around us. But what was 16 the most important was what happened 17 us.”“When all is said and done,” she 18 , “the crucial years we spent in middle school were really about 19 .and you know what? Thats what high school is going to be like. And, in fact, the 20

59、 of our lives.”1、Amarriage Bgraduation Cclosing Dopening2、Amoney Blove Cadvice Drespect3、Awork Btake Ccomment Ddepend4、Apractice Bperformance Clecture Dspeech5、Acontent Bform Cstyle Dfact6、Aabsolutely Bexactly Cspecially Despecially7、Ascolded Bblamed Cmentioned Dpraised8、Astrict Bimportant Cserious

60、Davailable9、Aaward Bhonor Ceducation Dacademy10、Areminding Bwanting Cpersuading Dconvincing11、Atender Bintense Cpersonal Dnatural12、Asharing Bgiving away Ctelling Dspeaking of13、Asides Bbacks Cshoulders Ddesks14、AIf BWhen CSince DWhile15、Acontributed Breferred Cled Dhappened16、Areally Brarely Chardl