2022-2023学年云南省凤庆县第二中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up2Wou

2、ld you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /3Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need4Your

3、letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral5Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized6If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way

4、 is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up7- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do8Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long

5、life？Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand9It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs10When you are dressed in the latest style, dancin

6、g to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you11-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is12Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything b

7、ut that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this13Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit14Where is the plane？I cant see it.It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflight

8、Ddirection15The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom16Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether17Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence

9、.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing18Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing19If they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless20_ themselves in

10、 the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski

11、350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the U.K. who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pict

12、ures of male explorers arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate (极端的) challenge?”made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the bes

13、t group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looki

14、ng for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed (展示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakn

15、ess are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of

16、their abilities.1、How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?AShe got cross.BShe was determined.CShe got frightened.DShe was hesitating.2、What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection?APersonal quality.BIndividual ability.CSpirit of teamwork.DCourage to challenge.3、Wh

17、at does the author think of womens showing weakness?ABeneficial.BShameful.CMerciful.DDisturbing.4、Whats the intention of the author in writing this passage?ATo inspire us to prepare for our future goal.BTo advise women how to turn to others.CTo make suggestions to her team members.DTo encourage peop

18、le to explore the unknown.22（8分） There are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be t

19、he first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created.In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent

20、 of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population lives alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried.Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety.

21、Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!In

22、Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charityan organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a l

23、ine of communication whenever they feel lonely!The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social iss

24、ue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.1、How does the author develop Paragraph 3?ABy listing some statistics.BBy giving examples of lonely peopl

25、e.CBy pointing out similarities and differences.DBy comparing different cultures in different countries.2、What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ARelevant.BSimilar.COpposite.DSuperior.3、What will the Minister of Loneliness do?ADo housework for lonely people.BDevelop

26、friendships with the elderly.CHelp fund charities to aid lonely people.DCommunicate with anxious school students.4、What is the main idea of the text?AUK becomes the capital of loneliness.BLoneliness affects old peoples life worldwide.CMany teenagers suffer from loneliness.DUKs Minister of Loneliness

27、 settles loneliness.23（8分）Frauds (诈骗犯)play complex psychological tricks to fool others, says Colin Barras. And that means anyone can be cheated unless they know what to look for.None of us likes to be cheated. and David Modic has done some researches on it. Its the personal passion that has convince

28、d Modic to study the psychology of cheating. Hes not alone: the field is thriving, and the information that researchers are uncovering is ) valuable to us all-from those single in search of love to the technology wizards (人才) in charge of the worlds online security.Modic is particularly interested i

29、n w hat makes people easy to fraud. Its common to imagine that only the foolish or poorly educated might fall victim but even hard evidence suggests this is not the case. Take Paul Frampton, an Oxbridge educated academic professor of physics for example. In 2012 Frampton was given almost 5 years in

30、prison for drug smuggling in Argentina, after falling victim to an online dating fraud. And then theres John Worley, As a psychotherapist, Worley knows more than most of us about controlling lifes right ways. But in 2005 he was put on trial for bank fraud after becoming a victim of a fraud. This fra

31、ud sees people contacted by someone claiming to be a Nigerian government official appealing for help moving large sums of money out of the countrywho just requires a little money upfront (预付的)to release the fortune. Worley was found guilty and sentenced to two years in prison.Intelligence and experi

32、ence offer no protection against cheaters, says Modic. “If it did, then better educated people and older people would be less likely to fall for scams(骗局). And that is not supported by my research.”To look for answers to that question, Modic and Frank Stajano have quizzed thousands of people, asking

33、 them first whether they think various frauds are reasonableand whether they have fallen victim to thembefore asking them to perform a personality test. The research has identified a number of characteristics that people who are victims of frauds seem to in common. Some of these traits like a lack o

34、f self-controlwe would probably recognize as dangerous. But othersa trust in authority, a desire to act in the same way as our friends, or a tendency to act in a consistent way we might think of as good characteristics.1、According to the passage, the frauds may .Athreaten the worlds online securityB

35、play their tricks in a consistent wayCreceive much education of psychologyDhave high intelligence to help cheating2、Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that .Awho and what makes people easy to fraudBall walks of life would be likely to fall for scamsCthe poorly educated may be easier to be cheatedDgovernmen

36、t officials should be responsible for frauds3、Modic and Frank Stajanos researches find out that the victims .Aoften follow friends actionsBare considered to be dangerousCalso share good characteristicsDshouldnt have a trust in authority24（8分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animal

37、s need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cells. So it s not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored

38、for the body to break down later. It s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer

39、for your body to break the sugars down.These days it s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspo

40、ons of extra sugar everyday. That s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead

41、 and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _Acau

42、se and effect. Bproblem and solution.Cgiving examples . Dmaking comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .Ano one wants life to be boring.Bwe re born to want the sweet stuff.Cso-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.Dsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on

43、 the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?AWe d better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWe d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is Everywhere. BSugar

44、Brings Happiness.CWhy Does Sugar Taste So good? DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?25（10分）Mary Berry CooksThe nations best-loved home cook invites you to share the secrets of her favourite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks features an all-new collection of 100 mouth-watering, simple recipes for any occasion. From d

45、elicious dinners such as Slow-Roast Shoulder of Lamb or Cottage Pie with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to special summer lunches as Fiery Red Rice Salad and Summer Pudding, this is the perfect kitchen companion.B10062 Hardback 320 pages20.00 16.99The Wipers TimesThe Wipers Times, the well-known trench

46、(战壕) newspaper of the First World War, is a unique record of life on the Front Line. With an extraordinary mix of black humor and funny ads, this edition enables you to experience the spirit of the trenches from the safety of your armchair.B10120 Hardback 388 pages9.99 7.99Computing for SeniorsThis

47、leading computer guide explains in easy steps how to use the Internet, email, Skype and online shopping, plus how to manage your computer settings safely and securely. Updated for Windows 8 and for Office 2013, it also sets out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps easier to be used, to give you

48、 confidence in your computing skills.B10133 Paperback 240 pages10.99 9.99Philips Complete Road Atlas Britain and IrelandVoted Britains clearest and most detailed road atlas (地图集) in a consumer survey, Philips Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly marked

49、service areas. It also includes 10 big city approach maps and 64 extra-detailed town and city plans.B10132 Paperback 248 pages14.99 9.991、If youre interested in the war years, you may choose_.AB10062 BB10133CB10132 DB101202、Which of the following can be a guide for travelers?APhilips Complete Road A

50、tlas Britain and Ireland. BMary Berry Cooks.CComputing for Seniors. DThe Wipers Times.3、The text is probably taken from_.Aa travel guide Ba textbookCan advertisement Da book review第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was on a sunny Saturday afternoon

51、 in the spring of 1949 that I learned an important life lesson about judging others by their physical appearance.As a senior at school, I worked part time as a salesman in 1 center. The job provided a pleasant working environment and a modest 2 . My weekly paycheck 3 a base salary and commissions (佣

52、金) earned on the 4 of radios and music related accessories(配件).For maximum 5 at acquiring commissions, especially on sales of higher-priced items, two other teenage salesmen and I used the “up” system, taking turns greeting 6 entering the shop.On that 7 afternoon, a tall, unshaven man walked in wear

53、ing clothing more 8 for yard work than for shopping.This slim, 9 fellow was my “up”, but after glancing at his 10 , quickly concluded my 11 would be more profitably spent with another apparently 12 customer, so I looked at my co-worker Norman and signaled that I was giving up my 13 to him.Norman 14

54、as this unseemly looking fellow walked to the radio display. Then this fellow pointed at the Trans-Oceanic and asked whether he had six in 15 . Norman looked 16 , then turned and went into the storeroom. He immediately 17 and said that there were six. Then the buyer opened his checkbook and waited f

55、or Norman to write the 18 . And I was asked to help carry the six Trans-Oceanic boxes to the back seat of the buyers car 19 nearby.Ever since that notable afternoon, some years ago, I have carefully 20 judging others only on their appearance.1、Amusic Bsports Cdrawing Ddancing2、Aproduct Bincome Cpens

56、ion Dprofit3、Adetermined Badjusted Ccombined Dcontributed4、Aspread Bfocus Crecord Dsale5、Afreedom Bpurpose Cfairness Dexpression6、Afarmers Bcustomers Cworkers Deducators7、Aunbearable Buncomfortable Cunreasonable Dunforgettable8、Acool Bsuitable Cresponsible Davailable9、Aragged Bpolite Cproud Dcrazy10

57、、Astatus Bmovement Cexpression Dappearance11、Aefforts Brewards Ctrend Dsafety12、Abusy Bwealthy Cplain Dcommon13、Aturn Bcause Cbond Dplan14、Aapologized Bcompromised Cpretended Dapproached15、Astore Bexchange Cadvance Ddemand16、Aannoyed Bfrightened Camazed Ddisappointed17、Astopped Btrembled Creturned D

58、forgot18、Abonus Breceipt Cdiscount Dcomment19、Asold Binsured Cparked Dselected20、Aadmitted Bconsidered Crisked Davoided第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a goodcomposition, which i1the following steps. Firstly, we should read the

59、topic c2and organize our ideas. Then we start to shape our thoughts 3our own word and finish our writing in the g4time. After that, we have to check our compositions, paying attention to 5（语法）and spelling. It is very important to read them aloud to 6（自己）or someone else form 7 to end. Lastly, we had

60、better ask our teachers or classmates for advice on how to improve our writing. If 8（可能）, we may leave them alone for some time before reading again 9will help a great deal. I hope you will b10a lot from the advice above. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺