2022-2023学年山东省聊城市茌平县中考英语四模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、singersAclimbsBparentsCworks2、Lu Xun

2、decided _the Chinese people become healthy and strong, so he became a doctor.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help3、Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?I dont think you need it, because visitors to take photos in the museum.Adont allowBarent allowedCwerent allowed4、Who is _ young man with long hair? Hes a fr

3、iend of mine.Aa Ban Cthe D5、 The accident was really terrible. Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too _.Acareful Bcareless Ccarefully Dcarelessly6、In this exam, youre asked to write a composition of about _.A90-words B90-word C90 words D90 words7、The self-diving plane proves to be useful

4、in many ways._smart invention it is!AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow8、Every day, too much water _ in our city. I think everyone should do something to save it.Ais wastedBwastesCwastedDwas wasted9、-The CCTV March 15th Evening Party showed that the snack spicy strip which children like eating is poisonous.

5、- Yes. Something _ be done to make producers pay attention to food safety.AneedBoughtCmayDmust10、- Do you think teachers are one of the most hard-working persons in the world?- _.AI agree with youBIt doesnt matterCThats OKDIts very kind of you. 完形填空11、 I was in the fifth grade. One day, my dads car

6、was broken into and all of the things inside were 1 , including my schoolbag. It had my binder（活页夹）, my textbooks and my notebooks where I used to write stories. I was very 2 .So I went to school with 3 the next day.Miss Taylor, my 4 , was very kind to me. She gave me a new binder after I told her w

7、hat had happened. She also 5 me some crayons and asked me if Id like to 6 the front of the binder. I was very thankful. 7 I never colored the new binder, because something even 8 happened later that day. Miss Taylor got a 9 from the office. After she hung up the phone, she said to me, “ 10 !Someone

8、found your schoolbag!” I rushed to the 11 and got my schoolbag. When I 12 it, I saw that all my things were still inside, including my notebooks. The office secretary said, “A young lady found your 13 on the side of the road. She brought it to the school office because 14 found the address in your b

9、inder.”It turns out that there are lots of people out there who are 15 . There is no need to lose faith（信心） in society just because of one bad apple.1AboughtBchangedCfoundDstolen2AboredBhappyCinterestedDworried3AanythingBeverythingCnothingDsomething4AauntBmotherCdoctorDteacher5AhandedBmadeCpostedDso

10、ld6AcolorBreadCcopyDcover7AAndBButCOrDSo8AeasierBbetterCharderDworse9AbookBletterCnoteDcall10AIm sorryBGuess whatCMy pleasureDThank you11AofficeBlibraryCdining roomDplayground12AbrokeBclosedCopenedDpainted13AbasketballBcoatCschoolbagDwallet14AsheBtheyCheDI15AbeautifulBkindCoutgoingDthi. 语法填空12、Milli

11、e :Have you heard about the pop star Nancy? Its said that she has got cancer.Sandy:I 1 (hear) about it last week. Its very sad because she 2(be) so kind.Millie: I heard that Nancy once donated 100,000 to people who 3 (suffer) great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan.Sandy: Yes. She is a generous gir

12、l.Millie: Now Nancy 4 (receive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation5 (do) on her yesterday and it was a success.Sandy . Thats great. I really hope Nancy 6 (get) well again soon. 阅读理解A13、Here is the content （目录）of a book.UnitReadingsSkillsWordsUnit 1 Music*Music & Feelings*Sad movies*Understan

13、ding main ideas*Predicting by title*Kinds of Music*Music starsUnit 2 Sports*National Sports*The ancient Olympic Games*Understanding main ideas*Guessing meaning of new words*Action verbs*Names of sportsSports toolsUnit 3 Weather*Weather service*Weather and nature*Understanding main ideas*Guessing mea

14、ning of new words*Weather conditions*Weather informationUnit 4 Culture*Travelling in India*Body language in the United States*Understanding main ideas*Predicting by title*Making inferences*Cultural studies*Culture and artUnit 5 Space*Living in space*The planets*Understanding main ideas*Understanding

15、 attitude*Space news*Space terms1If youre interested in music, you can read “_”.ANational sportsBSad moviesCThe planetsDWeather service2You can learn something about weather in _.AUnit 1BUnit 2CUnit 3DUnit 43Words about _ are in Unit 5.Amusic starsBweather conditionsCsports toolsDspace news4If you l

16、ike culture, you can read “_”.ALiving in spaceBTravelling in IndiaCMusic & FeelingsDThe ancient Olympic Games5In all the units, you can learn the skill of _.Apredicting by titleBunderstanding attitudeCunderstanding main ideasDguessing meaning of new wordsB14、 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Ch

17、inese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will

18、no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese perso

19、n makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the

20、 better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and l

21、et it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?AWish their guests to save money.BLet their guests be convenient during th

22、eir traveling.CHope their guests use less disposable things.2From June, Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _.Acheap food and drinkBdisposable thingsCgood service3Which of the following is NOT true?AThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.BPlastic breaks down ea

23、sily.CMany disposable things are made of plastic.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?AUse shopping bags made of plastic.BDo not throw away paper cups.CDo not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）if possible.5We can learn from the passage that _.Apeople dont like disp

24、osable things at allBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our environmentC15、Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement

25、in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding.Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a chan

26、ge from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him.

27、“Didnt you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day

28、 a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I

29、didnt dare (敢)stay for dinner!”1How did Henry find out about the farm?AHe saw it in a newspaper advertisement.BHis best friend told him.CHe wrote to the farmer.DMaybe he learned it from the radio.2Henry came back home several days later because _.Ahe didnt like the country life at allBthe farmer was

30、nt friendly to himChis holiday was overDhe thought he might have to eat the farmer3“and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means _.A夸奖 B说三道四C抱怨 D故弄玄虚4Which of the following sentences is true?AEd could eat a different kind of meat every day.BHenry thought he could enjoy a change.CHenry couldn

31、t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.DThe farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.5Which is the best title for the passage?AWhat a beautiful farm! BHave a good time.CA short holiday DHenry and the farmer.D16、Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun,

32、 and got on well with everyone. It was no accident that Fiona was so popular. From an early age she had tried hard to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time she would give presents to everybody. She was such a busy girl, with so man

33、y friends. However, she felt very lucky, no other girl had so many friends at school and in the neighborhood.But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone was having a great time, drawing, painting, giving gifts. They had to make three presents to give to their

34、three best friends.However, when all the presents had been made and shared out among classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not received a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. How could it be possible? So much she had done to make so many friends, and in the end no one saw her as

35、their best friend? Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving.When she got home that night and asked her mother where she could find true friends.“Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few goo

36、d words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and affection (情感). For a true friend you must always be there for them, in good times and bad”.“But I want to be everybodys friend! I need to share my time among everyone!” Fiona argued.“My dear, youre a lovely girl,” sa

37、id her mother, “but you cant be a close friend to everybody. There just isnt enough time for everyone, so its only possible to have a few true friends. The others wont be close friends”.Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true friends. That night, in be

38、d, she thought about what she could do to get them._Her mother was always ready to help her. She could stand all of Fionas dislikes and problems. She always encouraged her. She loved her a great deal.That was what makes friends!And Fiona smiled happily, realizing that she already had the best friend

39、 anyone could ever want.1（小题1）Fiona was a very popular girl because she _.Agave her best friends presentsBoften made presents for her friendsCwas kind and friendly to everyoneDinvited some of her class to her birthday party2（小题2）Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 4?ASh

40、e thought about her mother.BShe decided to find true friends.CShe talked with her classmates on the phone.DShe was sad and couldnt sleep any more.3（小题3）The right order about Fiona is _.a. She decided to have some true friends.b. She tried to get on well with everyone at school.c. She asked her mothe

41、r where she could find true friends.d. She didnt receive any present on National Friendship Day.Ab-d-a -c Bb-d-c-aCc-b-d-a Db-c-d-a4（小题4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AFiona tried hard to find some true friends all the time.BFiona always spent more time with some of her fr

42、iends.CFiona found that giving gifts to every friend was important.DFiona finally realized how she could find true friends.E17、 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).Over 1 billion y

43、oung people have problems in listening because they listen at loud volumes for a long time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibel

44、s (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dBLoud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, list

45、ening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and make some of them die. This is why people have hearing loss.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you migh

46、t turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway

47、.1According to the story, WHO suggests that it is NOT safe to _.Alisten to music every dayBwatch TV for over an hourClisten to loud sounds for longDgo to a rock concert2The sound level of a busy road is about _.A80 dBB85 dBC100 dBD4 dB3Why can listening to loud music cause hearing problems?ABecause

48、it puts our brains under great pressure.BBecause it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die.CBecause it prevents our ears from resting.DBecause it allows people to get used to listening to loud sounds.4What can we get from the last paragraph?APeople love to listen to loud music.BIts reasonable

49、to listen to loud music in some places.CPeople are likely to listen to music on the subway.DPeople dont always realize how loud their music is.F18、For Chinese students nowadays, no matter what kind of schools they are going to universities, high schools and even primary schools, they have to face an

50、d tackle the problem of learning English. All examinations they want to pass require them to first pass English. English has become the most popular course in tutorial classes and even in the self-study classroom.When nearly all students attention is focused on English, looking at the situation of o

51、ur mother language, even Chineselinguistsget confused about its use. Not only have many new words and phrases which are very popular on the Internet started to fill in every corner of the society, common use of Chinese is full of mistakes and misunderstandings are all around.Chinese has the most spe

52、akers of any world language and also one of the oldest in history. Around the world, many countries have started enthusiastically learning Chinese and Chinese has become one of the most important foreign languages in some foreign countries.Besides, there are 282 Confucius Institutions around 88 coun

53、tries and regions in the world that are teaching Chinese, while more than 260 institutions from 50 countries and regions applied to establish Confucius Institutions. The number of people learning Chinese is about 50 million outside China.For those foreigners that are so crazy about Chinese language,

54、 what kind of attitude should the Chinese have? Frankly speaking, learning English itself shouldnt have been criticized too much, and we need to learn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1In China, it is true that .AIf you want go to some college of Arts, it i