2022年江苏省泰州市海陵区中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、My pen pal from America is coming to visit me . Im thinking about _.AWhat present did I g

2、ive herBhow I will give her a surpriseCwhere will we have a big mealDwhether I planned a trip for her2、It is reported that the 1st Light Rail Transit(轻轨) _in our city in 2020.Awill buildBhas builtCwill be builtDhas been built3、Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish_the story by yourselfA

3、to ask：writeBto ask；writingCask；writingDasking；to write4、-Look up! Theres a big hole there. -The roof certainly needs _.Ainstruction Binformation Cattention Dsituation5、Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?Oh, yes. Its _. Thank you, Lisa.AsheBhisCmineDyour6、 _ won the curli

4、ng gold medal at the 12th Winter Olympics? Chen Jianxin. Hes from Yanqing.AWhoBWhatCWhereDWhen7、The strategies that they came up with at the meeting _ fine.Awas worked outBwork outCworking outDworks out8、Mary, _you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subject.AdoBwereCwillDhave9、Have you se

5、en the movie Forever Young?Yes. I_ the movie with my friend last night.AwatchBwatchedCwatchesDhave watched10、What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?WeChat. One of its _is that it can sent words, pictures as well as voices.ApositionsBadvantagesCpurposesDexpressions. 完形填空11、 I always

6、 enjoyed singing. However, I was very shy and I 1 sang in front of others. So when I heard that our school choir(合唱团）needed a girl, I thought, “This is my chance to be a 2 , but as part of a team. ”But when we got started, the choir teacher said we would have many 3 ,and everyone would have to do a

7、solo(独唱). I was nervous(焦虑）all week about having to sing in front of many people. 4 the day of the first practice, I told the choir teacher I decided to leave the choir.That night, the choir teacher came to my home. She wanted me to sing a song to 5 . At first, I was too nervous to sing a word. “Don

8、 t let your fear(恐惧) stop you from being all you can be,” she said . That made me 6 . “ Maybe I could give it a try,” I said to myself. I sang loudly and clearly. It felt really 7 .“Cathy,” the teacher said, “I have two pieces of news to tell you. One is that I will invite you to 8 the choir again.

9、The other is that you will be the soloist(独唱者).You re too good to be in the back. 9 you do it?”I still felt nervous, 10 on the inside, I was happy. “Yes, I can” I said1AevenBneverCstillDonly2AwriterBteacherCsingerDscientist3ApracticesBexamplesCholidaysDproblems4AFromBForCAtDOn5AhimBherCthemDyou6Afor

10、getBaskCthinkDrun7AwarmBrealCrightDgreat8AjoinBstartCreachDimprove9AShouldBMightCNeedDCan10AsoBifCbutDbecause. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These class

11、mates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones

12、and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones?

13、You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They

14、 are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 阅读理解A13、Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driv

15、ing. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more

16、 people riding this kind of sharing bikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APPon your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code（二维码）on the bike or connect your phone with the b

17、ike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Norm

18、ally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed

19、 our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1What do we know from the first paragraph?AMost people in cities dont drive.BBike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.CBi

20、ke-sharing is invented in China.DSharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.2If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first .Adownload an APP and pay for the tripBhave a smart phone and download an APPCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone3The underlined

21、word “value” in Paragraph 4 probably means in Chinese.A喜欢 B收藏 C爱惜 D购买4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport.BSharing bikes are easy to unlock.CSharing bikes may be stolen.DBike-sharing is very cheap.5Whats the writers attitude towards

22、bike-sharing?AConvenient. BDoubtful.CWorried. DUnnecessary.B14、When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering(递送) milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin

23、 changer (自动换币器) fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a coin out of his changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese and other milk products. If we needed to change our order, my mother would write on a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk n

24、ext delivery”-and put it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience(方便). There was a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was s

25、o cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production o

26、f cheaper milk, as a result, making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on th

27、e back porch (门廊). Every time my sons friends ask what it is, I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.1Why did Mr. Basille give the boy a coin out of his changer?ATo show his magical power.BTo satisfy the boys curiosity（好奇心）CTo pay for

28、the milk.DTo win the familys trust (信任).2What can be inferred (推断) from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house？AHe wanted to have tea there.BHe was a powerful person.CHe was treated as a family member.DHe was fully trusted by the family.3Why is there no home milk delivery today?ANob

29、ody wants to be a milkman now.BThe government has stopped it by law.CIt has been driven out of the market.DIts service is becoming worse and worse.4Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?AHe missed the good old days.BHe wanted to tell interesting stories.CHe missed it for his milk bottle

30、s.DHe used it to beautify the back porch.C15、Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timel

31、ike my wedding (婚礼) and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sentcame back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my chi

32、ldren and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last

33、name was Wagman Lindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughe

34、d and cried and caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans_ .Aat the age of 13Bbefore she got marriedCaft

35、er they moved to new homesDbefore the writers family moved away2They didnt often write to each other because they_ .Agot marriedBhad little time to do soCdidnt like writing lettersDcould see each other on special time3There was an empty place in the writers heart because she_.Awas in troubleBdidnt k

36、now Lindas addressCreceived the card that she sentDdidnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness4The writer was happy when she .Aread the newspaperBheard Lindas voice on the phoneCmet a young woman who looked a lot like LindaDwrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman5They have

37、nt kept in touch_ .Afor about 40 yearsBfor about 27 yearsCsince they got marriedDsince the writers family moved awayD16、“A cold can disappear in two days. Seventy percent of people who catch a cold feel better within a week, but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks, ” says

38、Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist (专家) at Montefiore Medical Center in New York. Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should? Here are some possible reasons. Getting Less SleepSleep plays an important role in our system. In fact, a study proved that people who got less than seven

39、hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more.Low on Water Water plays an important part in your body. If your cold wont go away, consider drinking more water.Treating the Wrong IllnessThe common cold can easily be mixed wi

40、th other illnesses. Often, people believe they ve had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they arent getting better because they ve been treating the wrong illness.Exercising Too Hard “People ask me all the time, Should I exercise when I have a cold?” Katona says. “My answer is usuallyye

41、s , but do it at a lower level. If you do it at a high level, you may get even worse.” So, what does Katona consider to be a lower level? The answer is taking a walk, not running five miles.1Who is Gary Rogg?AHe is a medicine specialist at Montefiore Medical Center.BHe is a person who advises us not

42、 to exercise too hard.CHe is a person who catches a cold easily.2Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage?APeople who sleep 6 hours per night.BPeople who sleep 8 hours per night.CPeople who sleep 10 hours per night.3According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason wh

43、y your cold might stay for longer?AGetting less rest. BEating more meat. CDrinking little water.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A70% of people who catch a cold will not feel better within a week.BKatona says running five miles is a good way to get better.COften the common co

44、ld is mixed with other illnesses.5What s the best title for the passage?AHow to get away from the coldBWhy your cold stays for longerCThe right medicine for a coldE17、Whether youre crossing one of the 342 bridges in the city, or just watching them being raised over the Neva River at night to allow s

45、hips to pass, you are never far from water in ST Petersburg. The Russian city has often been compared with Venice in Italy.Last month ST Petersburg was voted Europes best destination in this years World Travel Awards.Apart from its water, the city is also sure to wow visitors with its buildings. The

46、 huge Winter Palace, where the Russian tsars (沙皇) used to live, is perhaps the citys most famous building. It can be seen all over Palace Square and the south bank of the Neva River, and has played a central role in the political and cultural role in the 300-year history of the city, according to Sa

47、int-P. Kazan Cathedral (大教堂) is another well-known attraction, with its amazing painting of Our Lady of Kazan, an important religious figure in Russian, which believers line up to kiss.ST Petersburg also stands out as a museum city, as Russians call it. The Hermitage Museum, done of the largest and

48、oldest museums in the world, is where visitors can see everything from Egyptian mummies (木乃伊) to Spanish artist Pablo Picassos works. The State Russian Museum has the worlds largest collection of Russian art.As US travel website TripAdisor put it, the city of ST Petersburg offers enough art and cult

49、ure for many visits. Perhaps it will soon be time to make your first trip.1The first paragraph mainly tells us Athere are many bridges in ST Petersburg.Bvisitors are far from water in ST Petersburg.CST Petersburg is an Italian city.Dships can pass the Neva River at night in ST Petersburg.2We can see

50、 _ in the State Russian Museum.AEgyptian mummies BSpanish artist Pablo Picassos worksCthe painting of Our Lady of Kazan Dpaintings of Russian famous artists.3According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Hermitage Museum is the largest and oldest museums in the world.BPeop

51、le can see the huge Winter Palace at the banks of the Neva River.CST Petersburg was voted Asias best destination in this years World Travel Awards.DKazan Cathedral is famous for its amazing painting.4The city of ST Petersburg offer enough art and culture for many visits because _.Athere are so many

52、beautiful bridges in the city.Bthe visitors can enjoy the famous buildings there.Cthe city is full of the collections of Russian art.Dthere are not only famous places of interests but also the worlds famous art.5The author wrote the article mainly to .Aadvise people to visit ST PetersburgBtell peopl

53、e ST Petersburg is a beautiful with lots of rivers.Ctell people ST Petersburg is the best city in the worldDadvise people to compare ST Petersburg with Venice in Italy.F18、Dear Mom,Im sorry that I cant go back home for Mothers Day next week. On that day, Ill have to go to an important meeting for my

54、 boss, who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But Ill find time to see you at home soon.Mom, thank you for everything youve done for Tim and me. After Dad died of a heart attack at home ten years ago in a road accident, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at n

55、ight. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you dont have to work now, I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. Im glad you wont live by yourse

56、lf any more. Lets plan to take a trip in the near future. Its been years since the three of us took a trip together.Happy Mothers Day. I love you, Mom.Best wishes,David1What can we learn about Davids mother?AShe still works day and night.BShe lives all by herself now.CShe is making a plan to save money.DShe used to be too busy to look after her children.2What do we know from the letter?ADavid has two brothers.BDavid is unhappy with his boss.CDavid has to work on Mothers Day.DTim will leave home for his job soon.3Which of the following is mentioned in the letter?ADav