2022届河南省开封市高中高三下学期5月三模英语试题（word版）

1、2022届河南省开封市高三下学期三模英语试题英语试卷本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 考生作答时, 将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡）, 在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分, 所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上, 做在试卷上一律不得分。2. 答卷前, 务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。3. 考试时间120分钟。试卷满分150分。第1卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时

2、间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do?A. Book a restaurant. B. Have a rest. C. Send out invitations. 2. How does Liz usually get to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 3. What does t

3、he boy plan to do in the summer vacation?A. Visit his grandfather. B. Go to an evening school. C. Study English with the woman. 4. What does the man mean?A. He is not hungry now. B. He has already finished dinner. C. He dislikes the food at the dining hall. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A.

4、A concert hall. B. A restaurant. C. A museum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题。6. What does the man dislike about the first sweater?A. The style. B. The color. C. The material. 7.

5、 What color sweater will the man buy?A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Brown. 听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8. Where could the man most probably be?A. In a shop. B. In a TV workshop. C. In a radio station. 9. What is the mans opinion about what the woman has done?A. Correct. B. Scary. C. Dangerous. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Where i

6、s the man?A. In Los Angeles. B. In New York. C. In Chicago. 11. How will the woman go to meet the man from the airport?A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Book a hotel for her. B. Talk to the salespeople and customers. C. Spend some time with her in the cen

7、ter of the city. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Librarian and book borrower. B. Writer and reader. C. Teacher and student. 14. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Choose a book. B. Take notes. C. Rewrite a review. 15. Which group will the woma

8、n put the book in?A. History. B. Math. C. Popular science. 16. When will the woman hand in the review?A. On February 15th. B. On February 13th. C. On February 12th. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. When did the speaker get home?A. At about 2: 30 a. m. B. At about 7: 30 a. m. C. At about 8: 30 a. m. 18. How di

9、d the speaker feel about the weather during the party?A. Surprised. B. Unconcerned. C. Worried. 19. What can we learn about the speaker?A. He had a great time at the party. B. He likes disco very much. C. He couldnt find his car. 20. How did the speaker get home?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 第二

10、部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrowse through our selected books. Whether you are a parent looking for a special gift or a teenager wanting to find a perfect book, we have what you need. The Woolly Monkey Mysteries: The Quest to Save a Rain

11、 Forest SpeciesBy Sandra Markle. Ages 8 to 10. Woolly Monkeys spend most of their time high up in 150-foot-tall trees. That makes them difficult animals to count and to study. But cameras have provided valuable information and taken, as this book shows, amazing pictures. Experts now believe that Per

12、us lowland monkeys and the waste they produce are necessary to the survival of the rain forest. Camp Panda: Helping Cubs Return to the WildBy Catherine Thimmesh. Ages 10 to 12. The giant panda is much-beloved in China, but in the past 40 years, at least half of its places have been destroyed. Camp P

13、anda tells about efforts to reintroduce the giant pandas into the wild so that they might have a future. As part of the efforts, people wear panda costumes that smell like pandas while weighing and measuring the young pandas. They arent supposed to get used to seeing and being around people, because

14、 people could bring a threat to them in the wild. Beyond Words: What Elephants and Whales Think and FeelBy Carl Safina. Ages 10 and older. Carl Safina studied elephants in an African national park and killer whales off the coast of Washington state. He learned about their strong family bonds, the su

15、rprising ways they communicate and how they play and hang out with one another. This book makes a strong case for protecting the ability of these animals to live freely. Back from the Brink: Saving Animals from ExtinctionBy Nancy F. Castaldo. Ages 10 and older. This book focuses on seven groups of a

16、nimals-including whooping cranes, California condors and American alligators-that were brought back to healthy numbers by a lot of efforts. As she celebrates these successes, Nancy F. Castaldo also makes clear that dangers, such as the effects of climate change, still cloud the future of these creat

17、ures. 21. Which writers book talked about the most animal groups?A. Carl Safina. B. Nancy F. Castaldo. C. Catherine Thimmesh. D. Sandra Markle. 22. What do these four books focus on?A. The rights of animals. B. The change of climate. C. The protection of rain forests. D. The protection of animals. 2

18、3. Whats the purpose of the author to write the text?A. To introduce four books. B. To get some writers known. C. To describe some rare wild animals. D. To appeal to children to love animals. BIf someone said theyd pay you $ 1, 800 to stay off social media for six years, would you do it? Could you?S

19、ivert Klefsaas did just that. I thought it was awesome, Sivert told CNN Tuesday, “I thought, Ah whats 6 more years?”In 2016, Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he completed the challenge, shed award him the cash on his eightee

20、nth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his prize. Lorna was inspired by a challenge she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16, where a mother gave her daughter $ 1, 600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media, she told CNNShe decided to up the ante （期限）to two extra years and

21、 200 moreSivert said it wasnt too difficult to live without social media, and he didnt think about it much during the six years. As a 12 year old, Sivert said he wasnt using social media much anyway. The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchat-which he deleted a day after trying it out. “I wou

22、ldnt say there was ever a time when I thought I was about to break. he said. “As it went on, it was more of a pride thing. He also had his friends to keep him up to date on the latest information or trends. “I got to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there. Sivert added. Lorna said she nev

23、er had to check for any sneakily downloaded apps. Hes so competitive, it was definitely more for proving a point. she said. It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead, Sivert told reporter. Now $ 1, 800 richer, Sivert told CNN he hasnt thought about what to buy （when he

24、 was 12, he joked hed get a house）, but itll likely be something for his dorm room at the University of Northwestern St. Paul, which hell attend in the fall. After Siverts success, Lorma took to Facebook to share the challenge. She said it was some of the best money she ever spent. Other parents hav

25、e seemed interested in trying it out too, she told CNN. “We are certainly not against social media, but its the healthy using of it. ”Lorna noted. “Its about not letting yourself get weighed down by it, or addicted to it, or affected by things that people post. She added she thinks her son now has a

26、 “different perspective on social media than he would have at age 12. 24. What do we know about Lorna?A. She posted the challenge on CNN. B. She has a different perspective on social media now. C. She offered Sivert the cash on his sixteenth birthday. D. She got inspiration from a similar challenge

27、over the radio. 25. What mainly made Sivert win $ 1, 800?A. His eagerness to prove himself. B. His mother support. C. His friends encouragement. D. His casual attitude. 26. Whats the attitude of other parents towards the challenge?A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful. 27. What adv

28、ice did Lorna offer at last?A. Avoid using social media. B. Develop a healthy living habit. C. Try not to be addicted to social media. D. Escape being influenced by people around you. CIf youre like most people, youre too busy eating pizza to stop and consider how it arrived on your kitchen counter.

29、 Ponder it long enough, though, and you may find it curious that pies usually come in square or other boxes that are different from the round crust. So why dont pizzas arrive in round cardboard boxes?Its mostly because the pizza industry doesnt really care to disrupt the cardboard industry. Cardboar

30、d boxes are usually manufactured with edges （i. e. square or rectangular） because they can be made in one piece as well as neatly stacked（堆放）. The advantage of making a round pizza box would mainly be good-looking. Its not going to save space over an edged box. In the case of frozen pizzas, stacking

31、 pies vertically runs the risk of them rolling out of place. Its just bad pizza management. Of course, there are exceptions. Many pizzerias offer sheet or Sicilian-style pizzas, which are served in a rectangular shape and better fit a rectangular box. And some chains have toyed with the conventional

32、 pizza box shape. Dominos has a six-sided design with tapered（锥形的）front edges intended to reduce the cardboard used and limit the companys carbon footprint. （It also reportedly keeps the pizza from sliding around. ）Pizza wasnt always served in square cardboard. In the 1800s, street sellers carried p

33、ies in portable metal containers that kept them warm. When pizza started rising in popularity in postwar America, pizzerias used a single piece of cardboard as support and then slipped the pie into a paper bag. Eventually, corrugated（波纹的）cardboard struck a fine balance between preserving heat withou

34、t trapping too much moisture. Will we ever see a complete rethink of the pizza box? Some people have tried. In 2010, Apple filed for a patent for a round pizza container with holes so moisture can escape. Its used in the companys food courts. Another company, World Centric, designed a compostable（可降

35、解的） round box in 2018 that can be used to reheat pizza. A similar product was test-marketed by Pizza Hut in 2019. All of the designs boasted of keeping pizzas warmer and crispier for longer, but none have become commonly used. For the most part, youre still likely to encounter square boxes. Pizza is

36、, after all, about finding comfort in the familiar. 28. How does the writer introduce the topic?A. By describing a common problem. B. By raising a question. C. By challenging others views. D. By making a comparison. 29. Why do pizzas usually come in square boxes?A. Square boxes are good-looking. B.

37、The pizza industry cares it much. C. Square boxes can be made and stacked easily. D. Square boxes can keep pizzas warmer and crispier for longer. 30. What is the sixth paragraph mainly about?A. The bright future of the pizza box. B. Significant changes of the pizza box. C. Failed attempts of several

38、 companies. D. Successful examples of several companies. 31. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. Why do round pizzas come in square boxes?B. How did pizza boxes develop into what it is?C. What advantages do square pizza boxes have?D. How did square pizza boxes come into being?D

39、NASAs Hubble Space Telescope has confirmed the largest icy comet nucleus ever seen by scientists. The nucleus of comet C/2014 UN271 is about 80 miles in diameter, which is larger than the state of Rhode Island, NASA says. The comets nucleus is about 50 times larger than that of most comets, and its

40、mass is estimated to be gigantic 500 trillion tons. “This comet is literally the tip of the iceberg for many thousands of comets that are too faint to see in the more distant parts of the solar system, ” David Jewitt, a professor of planetary science and astronomy at the University of California, Lo

41、s Angeles, said in a statement. Weve always suspected this comet had to be big because it is so bright at such a large distance. Now we confirm it is. ” Jewitt added. Comet C/2014 UN271 was discovered by astronomers Pedro Bernardinelli and Gary Bernstein using archival images from the Cerro Tololo I

42、nter-American Observatory in Chile. The comet has been observed since 2010, when it was 3 billion miles away from the sun, and has been studied since then. NASA says there was a challenge in measuring the comets nucleus because it was too far away for the Hubble telescope to determine its size. Inst

43、ead, scientists had to make a computer model that was adjusted to fit the images of the comets bright light that they got from the telescopes data. Despite traveling at 22, 000 mph, the massive comet is still coming from the edge of the solar system. But NASA assures us that it will never get closer

44、 than 1 billion miles away from the sun-and even then, that wont be until 2031. The previous record-holder for largest comet nucleus was discovered in 2002. Comet C/2002 VQ94 was approximately 60 miles across. 32. Which of the following statements is TRUE about comet C/2014 UN271?A. The temperature

45、of its nucleus is rather low. B. It is3 billion miles away from the sun now. C. It was first discovered through NASAs telescope. D. It is traveling towards the edge of the solar system. 33. The underlined word “gigantic in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning toA. Average. B. Enormous. C. Small. D. Mod

46、erate. 34. What can be inferred from David Jewitts words?A. The comet C/2014 UN271 is very bright at a large distance. B. The comet C/2014 UN271 is at the tip of an iceberg. C. The scientists had never doubted the size of the comet C/2014 UN271. D. There are more comets to be discovered in the solar

47、 system. 35. What made it difficult to measure the comets nucleus?A. The huge size of the comet. B. The limited knowledge of the scientists. C. The distance between the comet and the telescope. D. The quality of the images of the comets bright light. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

48、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bread making is a survival skill. With very few simple things-such as flour, salt and yeast-you can bake a fresh loaf of bread for your family, neighbors or coworkers. Baking is not just a useful survival skill. _36_ In fact, baking and cooking have been used to treat people with ment

49、al health issues. Julie Ohana, a social worker, offers what she calls culinary therapy to her patients in New York City to help them overcome many kinds of issues. _37_Baking requires mindfulness. When youre in the kitchen, it really requires a certain level of mindfulness, of being present in the m

50、oment. And baking really requires step-by-step, following a recipe, being more precise. Kneading the dough（揉面团）or rolling something out, you really get the full benefit of being present in the moment and being able to relax and put aside all the other thoughts and just focus on the here-and-now. Bak

51、ing is a labor of love. Baking is a process filled with love. _38_ When you bake, you go through this whole processand it really is a labor of love and you end up with this finished product that-not only is it tangible-but its edible and its delicious. _39_Often our food-experiences are tied to fami

52、ly memories and stories. We remember meals our grandmothers made. We teach our children important recipes for family favorites. Baking is a win-win. Giving delicious, baked goods makes the giver feel as good as the receiver. To pass the baked goods on to someone else certainly can make the day for t

53、he person receiving it. _40_A. Baking is rewarding. B. Baking is emotional. C. It not only makes you feel good, it produces something you can touch and eat!D. But its also just as powerful for the person whos giving them. E. It can make you feel better at stressful times. F. She explains that culina

54、ry therapy works on many levels. G. And the receiver can benefit a lot from baking. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beijing normally doesnt have much snow in winter, so artificial snow is being used at venues for the B

55、eijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, with the quality of the white snow drawing _41_ from many athletes, and even officials. Artificial snow gives the courses a better and more _42_ quality. This is by far the best man-made snow Ive ever_43_on, ” American freestyle skier Ashley Caldwell said at a _44_

56、conference. After receiving _45_ from many athletes through the training period and first days of_46_, Kit McConnell, sports director of the International Olympic Committee, said the participants _47_ the artificial snow is outstanding. “The focus is on doing this in a sustainable way, and also _48_

57、 the athletes have an outstanding field of play on which to _49_ at the Olympic level, ”McConnell said. Russi, chairman of the International Ski Federations alpine committee, also a former Swiss World Cup alpine ski racer and one of the course _50_ of the Yanqing National Alpine Skiing Center in Bei

58、jing, told China Central Television: I think for the skiers the course we designed is just like paradise. Although sometimes _51_with natural snow, artificial snow has _52_ been used in competitions in the past five to 10 years, he added. On November 7, during the _53_ for the Games, Chongli Distric

59、t in Zhangjiakou _54_ its first snowfall this winter. But the 20-centimeter-thick snow was _55_up, because it would be more _56_ to use natural snow as it _57_ more easily and brings safety risks. However, there are _58_ regarding the environmental hazards of using so much water for snow-making. The

60、 snow machines at Beijing 2022 have _59_ used renewable energy since the beginning of snow production. For water from melted snow, we have a reservoir and two lakes which can _60_ it so that it can then be used for agriculture, irrigation, tourism and landscaping. ” 41.A. attentionB. praiseC. respon