安徽省合肥市四十五2021-2022学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、My father usually plays _ basketball to relax after a weeks hard work.AaBanCtheD/2、Look a

2、t my stamps. How do you like them?They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful _.AintroductionBexhibitionCcollection3、In the coning three years, our country will _ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.Aafford Boffer Cprovide Dsupport4、I study five days _ week and on Sunda

3、ys I often play _ football.A/；theBthe；theCthe；aDa；/5、Did Eric go to Jacks birthday party?No, he _.Adidnt invite Bwasnt invited Cisnt invited Dhasnt invited6、Jim broke a pair of shoes made of _ in a _store yesterday.Aglass; womanBglasses; womanCglass; womensDglasses; womens7、 You made _ same mistake

4、again. You missed _ “l” here.- Oh, sorry. Ill correct it right now.Aa, theBthe, theCthe, aDthe, an8、Thanks for helping me find _ information I wanted on the Internet.You are welcome.AaB/Cthe9、_ challenges actively, and then youll try your best to overcome them and you will become a better person.ATo

5、 faceBFaceCFacingDFaces10、Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and dont be afraid of making mistakes, we will make rapid progress and be a good learner.Adare notBdare toCdidnt dare. 完形填空11、How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! 1 a clear evening you might see the Moon

6、and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars 2 , too.You can see even 3 with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars 4 look white are really red or blue.But scientists believe th

7、ere are some things in the sky that we 5 We cant see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. Thats 6 theyre invisible. Theyre the mysterious dead stars called black holes. You might find 7 hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a s

8、tar. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesnt seem 8 getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a stars gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs 9 , the star stops burning

9、and begins to die.So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: theres more in the sky than that meets the eye 10 amazing space it is!1AOn BIn CAt DFor2Asee Bwere see Ccan be seen Dwill be seen3Amuch Bmany Cmost Dmore4Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhere5Anever see Bnever saw Cwill never see Dhad ne

10、ver seen6Awhen Bhow Cbecause Dso7Ait Byou Cyourself Ditself8Ato be Bbeing Cbeen Dis9Aaround Boff Caway Dout10AHow BWhat CWhat an DHow an. 语法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The h

11、ouse is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 importa

12、nt part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are t

13、o honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 阅读理解A13、A farmer bought an old and run-down farm. The fields were grown over with weeds, the farmhouse was falling apart, and the fences(篱笆) were broken all around. The roads were hidden because of the grass that were

14、 growing madly. And there were not any animals on it. However, the farmer planed to turn it into a pleasant and loving place.During his first day of work, the town preacher(牧师) passed by. He looked at the farmer and then the mess, saying,_A few months later, the preacher stopped by again to call on

15、the farmer. He was so surprised to see a completely different place - the farmhouse is rebuilt and in excellent condition, there were plenty of cows, sheep, hens and other livestock eating happily in the fence which had already been well repaired, and the fields were filled with crops planted in row

16、s. A lot of flowers and small trees were growing along the road. He even saw some ducks swimming in a small pool. Amazing! the preacher said. Look what God and you have finished together!Yes, answered the farmer, but remember what the farm was like when God was working it alone!1What was the farm li

17、ke at first?AIt was old and broken.BIt was full of grass.CThere were many animals on it.DBoth A and B2Whats the underlined sentence meaning?AHe thinks it is impossible for the farmer to achieve his dream.BHe thinks the God can help the farmer .CHe thinks if the farmer and the God work together, the

18、dream will come true.DHe thinks the farmer can finish the job easily.3What happened to the farm a few months later?AThe farm became a completely different place.BThe farmer rebuilt the house and feed many livestock.CThe fields were filled with crops, and flowers and trees are around the roads instea

19、d of wild grass.DBoth A, B and C4Is there a pool on the farm ?AYes, there is.BNo, there isntCYes, and some hens are swimming in it.DNo, there isnt any animals on the farm.5Does the farmer believe in God?AYes, he does BNo, he doesnt.CThe passage doesnt tell us. DYes, he is.B14、Going to an exhibition

20、can be a great activity. Here are some good exhibitions for families and children.1How many hours a day is Victoria Police Exhibition open?A5 hours. B6 hours.C7 hours. D12 hours.2Which exhibition isnt open on weekends?AVictoria Police ExhibitionBAncient Shang Dynasty ExhibitionCAncient Rome Exhibiti

21、onDNapoleon: Revolution to Empire Exhibition3Mark is interested in French culture. Which exhibition would he like to watch?AVictoria Police ExhibitionBNapoleon: Revolution to Empire ExhibitionCAncient Rome ExhibitionDAncient Shang Dynasty Exhibition4Eight-year-old Tom and his parents will go to Anci

22、ent Rome Exhibition this Thursday. How much should they pay?A$32 B$62 C$36 D$565Which statement is TRUE according the exhibitions information?AAll the exhibitions took place in foreign countries.BThese exhibitions are only for children and teachers.CAncient Rome Exhibition is free for adult and chil

23、d.DAncient Shang Dynasty Exhibition tells people ancient Chinas culture and history.C15、This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont have to give up your favorite t food or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin. Wake upWh

24、en you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore (酸痛) in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (卡路里). Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way,

25、 youll feel fuller, so you eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, sta

26、nd up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more than thin people each day. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.1What should we have first if we want to eat less

27、 main food?ASoupBIce creamCSaladDVegetables2Why does eating apples make your stomach want less food?ABecause apples are delicious.BBecause apples contain a lot of fiber and water.CBecause apples are sour.DBecause apples are full of calories.3Which of the following may the writer disagree?ASitting up

28、 slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.BEating apples every day is good for health.CYou have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.DIt is good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo give some advice on how to lose weight.BTo advise peo

29、ple to eat apples every day.CTo tell people how to enjoy a better life.DTo advise people to give up bad habits.5In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?AShoppingBEducationCFamilyDHealthD16、The Farmer, His Horse, and His sonOnce there was an old farmer, with a horse whic

30、h was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.They met two men on the road who said, Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, Its a long way to market(市场). T

31、he farmer knows that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.Then they met two old women, What are you doing up there, farmer? Cant you see how tired boy is? So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.Next, three old men stopped them, one said, Why are you walking, farmer?

32、Get up, Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today, So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.Some time later, a young woman passed them, Why arent you walking? she asked, It isnt far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It

33、is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.1（小题1）The farmer wanted to sell the horse _.Abefore it was deadBbefore it become too tiredCbefore the market was over2（小题2）The two men on the road _.Aasked how far it was to the marketBsaid they thought the horse looked very tiredCasked wh

34、y the farmer was not riding on his horse3（小题3）What did the two old women say?AIts a long way to market.BCant you see how tired boy is?CWhy arent you walking?4（小题4）The farmer got up behind his son because _.Athe old man said it was too hot for him to walkBthe three old men stopped them on the roadChe

35、 did not know why he was walking5（小题5）The young woman was most sorry _.Afor the old manBfor the horseCfor the farmers young sonE17、 Samaranch (born 17 July 1920 21 April 2010) was a Spanish sports official who served as the 7th President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1980 to 2001

36、.Samaranch was born into a rich family in Barcelona, he studied business at IESE Business School in Barcelona. He was good at Spanish, French, English, Russian and German. Because of his fathers influence, he became interested in sports. He was fond of football, boxing, roller skating and ice hockey

37、 in particular. Later, he became an ice hockey player, after that he served as Spains national ice hockey coach. He was selected to be the president of the IOC at the 83rd of the IOC plenary session in Moscow in 1980. Samaranchs greatest wish before retirement is to hope the Olympics will be held in

38、 China. Beijing succeeded in hosting the 2008 Summer Olympics on July 13, 2001. Three days later, he officially retired at the IOC in Moscow. Then he was awarded the Olympic gold medal, and accepted the International Olympic Committee Honorary Life President title. In the opening plenary session, Ru

39、ssian President Vladimir Putin awarded Samaranch Medal of Honor. Though he passed away, we Chinese people will remember him forever.1Where was Samaranch born? He was born in_.ASpainBFranceCEnglandDRussia2He became interested in sports because of_.Ahis coachBhis motherChis fatherDhis teacher3He used

40、to be a(n)_after he left IESE Business School.AbusinessmanBfootball playerCroller skating coachDice hockey coach4When did Samaranch retire as the president of the IOC ?_.AOn July 17,1920BOn July 13, 2001COn July 16, 2001DOn April 21,20105What does the underlined phrase “passed away” mean in Chinese?

41、A经过B传递C通过D去世F18、The Westwood Middle School has decided to hold a blood drive (献血活动), and you can help.Help with The Blood DriveThe School is holding a blood drive for teachers, parents, and town people. We need everyones help to make it a success. That includes you!来源: We need to collect 50 units of

42、 blood. That means 65 people are needed to come to the drive.How You Can HelpPick up information brochures (小册子) in the school office. Pass them out to your parents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old.When and Where to GoThe blood drive will take place on Tuesday, Octob

43、er 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in the school canteen.1How many people are needed for the blood drive?A50.B65.C17.D21.2Students can pick up information brochures _.Ain the school officeBat the school gateCin the school canteenDon the school playground3When will the blood drive take place?AOn September 20.BOn September 21.COn Oct