2022-2023学年广东省梅州市大坝中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省梅州市大坝中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You didnt wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you?Yes, but we . He didnt return home at all. Adont have to Bneednt have Cdidnt need to Dshould have参考答案：B2. China has been quite successful in its culture program development andthat goal does require extraord

2、inary effort.A.acquiringB.preparingC.concludingD.achieving参考答案：D句意:中国在文化产业项目发展方面已经相当成功,实现这一个目标确实需要非凡的努力。acquire习得;prepare准备;conclude总结;achieve实现。3. You will find it hard to get rid of a bad habit you pick it up Abefore Bthough Cas Donce参考答案：D4. Just watch carefully now. Ill show you one of the most

3、remarkable photographs_. A. having ever been taken B. had ever been taken C. ever being taken D. ever taken参考答案：D略5. The first edition _ in 1955 and _ a best seller ever since Awas published；had been Bhad been published；had been Chas been published；has been Dwas published；has been参考答案：D 6. The trees

4、 in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down参考答案：B7. During the visit of German leader Angela Merkel to China, China offered _ support for Europe, saying the aid would require “fully weighing risk”. A. cautious B. generous C. anxiousD.

5、various参考答案：A8. Knowing that he was admitted to Beijing University, everyone believes that he a hard time in the past three years Ashould have had Bmust have had Cwould have had Dcould have had参考答案：略9. _, that kind of fried rice sells _.A. Tasted good; well B. Tasting well; goodC. Tasting good; well

6、 D. Tasting well; good参考答案：C10. _ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to computer games.A. What; howB. That; howC. That; whatD. What; what a参考答案：11. -Hi, Mike .Nice to meet you!-Oh, its you. I I would meet you here.A. never think B. never thoughtC. havent t

7、hought D. hadnt thought参考答案：B39. The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds _ by heavy rain.A. appeared B. happened C. accompanied D. mixed参考答案：c略28. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _ beaten. A. nearly B. almost C. far from D. narrowly参考答案：D略14. -Id ra

8、ther have some wine, if you dont mind.-_Don t forget that youll drive.A. By all meansB. Anything but that C. Take it easy D. I wouldnt say no to this参考答案：15. Success in life doesnt happen _ . Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what you have set out to do. A. in case B. by chance C. i

9、n return D. by nature参考答案：B16. - The plan _for the trip is very important.- I see, and he is sure to work it out on time.A. made B. to be made C. making D. to make参考答案：B17. Was it near the teachers building , if I may ask, _ you met that famous professor? A what B that C when D how 参考答案：B18. First i

10、mpressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a参考答案：C解析：很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心，因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象，make a first i

11、mpression. first为干扰因素。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。考点: 冠词二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

12、2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。High school is a golden time in ones life with a great fun and fond memories. In the school, my friends and I worked hard together. Ill never forget those days when we enjoyed us in all kinds of activities. Meanwhile, we have developed our abilities, learning knowledge and h

13、arvested valuable friendships. More important, I am lucky to have met many lovely teachers, who teach me only how to study, but also how to be a good person. As the student of Senior 3, it wont take long after I graduate. Id like to express my gratitude for my teachers and parents, with those help I

14、ve grown up, benefited a lot and made great progress in every way.参考答案：【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己的高中生活所经历的及所收获的。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：高中生活是一个人人生中的黄金时期，它充满了乐趣和美好的回忆。fun是不可数名词，其前不用冠词，故将a去掉。第二处：考查时态。根据下文可知，作者现在仍在上高中，他和朋友努力学习应用一般现在式，故将worked改为work。第三处：考查人称。句意：我永远不会忘记那些日子，我们在各种各样的活动中斗殴玩的很开心。在句子中，当主语和宾语为同一人称时，宾语常用反身代词表

15、主语自己做的.，故将us改为ourselves。第四处：考查时态。句意：同时，我们已经发展了自己的能力，学到了知识并收获了宝贵的友谊。此处是三个并列成分，learn和前面的develop就后面的harvest在时态上要保持一致，故将learning改为learned。第五处：考查副词。句意：更重要的是，我遇到了很多可爱的老师。此处important做的是状语，要用其副词形式，故将important改为importantly。第六处：考查固定搭配。句意：老师不仅教会了我们怎样学习，而且还教会了我们怎样做个好人。固定结构：not onlybut also不但.而且，后一句有but also，故在o

16、nly前加not。第七处：考查冠词。句意：做为一名高三学生，我们很快就要毕业了。这里是泛指，“一个”，故将the改为a。第八处：考查固定句型。It wont be long before.是固定句型，意思是“不久之后”，故将after改为before。第九处：考查固定短语。句意：我想表达对老师和家长的感激之情。gratitude to sb（for sth）因某事感激某人，表感谢的对象时用to，故将for改为to。第十处：考查定语从句。句意：在老师和父母的帮助下，我成长了。此句是定语从句，先行词是teachers and parents，从句中缺少定语，故用whose。【点睛】形容词和副词是考

17、点，无论是在语法填空还是在短文改错中都是很容易考到的内容，一次正确掌握运用和很好的辨析形容词和副词的用法区别尤为重要。在改错中形容词和副词常常互改。形容词主要修饰名词，常放在名词的前面做定语；副词常常修饰动词和形容词，也可以单独使用做状语修饰句子，修饰动词放在其后做，修饰形容词常放在其前，作状语。根据这些区别则可以判断出形容词和副词是否用错。本篇改错中的第五处，根据形容词和副词的用法区别，结合句式结构则可以断定此处是用副词短语单独使用，作状语，而形容词没有这一用法，故判断important错误。三、 阅读理解20. A new USgovernment report says more tha

18、n two million Americans fall ill each year withdrugresistant bacterial infections(感染)，and 23，000 of them are dying as a resultThe head ofthe United States Centers for Disease Control and PreventionCDCsaid that the number probablywill growOfficials warn that steps must be taken now to preserve the ef

19、fectiveness of antibiotic(抗生素)drugs Without urgent action to stop that trend，warned Tom Frieden whose agency wrote the report，the miracle drugs to fight them wont be available in the future “If we are not careful，the medicine chest will be empty when we go there to look for alifesaving antibiotic fo

20、r someone with a deadly infectionBut if we act now，we can preserve thesemedications while we continue to work on development of new medicines”The report names a drugresistant abuse of gonorrhea(淋病)，which causes about one quarterof a million hospitalizations in the United States annuallyOf the number

21、 at least 1 4，000 result indeath Drug resistance develops through the overuse and inappropriate use of antibacterial agentsThese can be：doctors prescribing(开药) them to patients who have viral infections that are not affected by medicine meant to fight bacteria；patients not taking all of their medici

22、ne as prescribed，so the bacteria making them sick are only weakened，not killed；antibiotic use in healthy farmanimals to prevent illness and promote growthAntibiotic remainders left in meat and animalproducts can then lead to drug resistance in humans To limit the spread of resistant infections，exper

23、ts recommend wider use of routineimmunizations(预防)，as well as handwashing in hospitals and other health care facilitiesAlso，the report urges handwashing by food handlers? Michael Bell，deputy director of the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion at CDC，saidPatients also can play a role in preservi

24、ng the effectiveness of antibiotics by asking health care providers a few simple questions68Whats the best title of the passage? ADrug Resistance Developing Quickly in the US BDrugResistant Bacterial Infections Growing in the US CActions for Preserving Anti-Bacterial Medications in the US DPreventions of Drug-resistant Bacterial Infections in the US69According to Frieden，we must take measures without delay to preserv