福建省（南平厦门福州漳州市）市级名校2022年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _ .AshyBhonestCfunnyDpatient2、Does anyone want to share on Mothers Day?Guess what? Ill buy some

2、 beautiful flowers for her.Awhat you will doBhow you will shopCwhere you will go3、(2017甘肃白银10)I wonder if these are Dannys glasses.They_be Dannys. He doesnt wear glasses.Acant Bmust Cmustnt Dcan4、The dictionary may for two weeks.AkeepBbe keptCbe borrowedDborrow5、- Cant I park my car free here?- You

3、can, for four hours, _ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless6、Have you _ your plan, Jimmy? Not yet. It still needs improving.Agiven up Bhanded in Cthought of Dput away7、_of the land in that town _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth; isBTwo fifth; areCTwo fifths; isDTwo

4、 fifths; are8、The place was so beautiful that her husband could not stop _ photos. He took two hundred photos that day !A to show B showing C taking D to take9、The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good.Aas well asBso good asCmore better thanDmore worse than10、I love this son

5、g by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.Aturn on Bturn offCturn up Dturn down. 完形填空11、Dear Dad，Happy birthday to you !On this special day Id like to talk to you 1 I dont think I am good at 2 you my thought face to face with you，so Im writing to show my deep love for

6、youYoure not a rich man or a famous personBut in my heart，you are one of the greatest 3 I am 4 youYou are 5 interested in fame and wealthYou do 6 things like paying phone bills on time，and working as a worker in your factoryThe smile on your face shows you are pleased with the familyYou take good ca

7、re of my grandparentsYou help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on SundaysIn the past，I didnt care 7 you were with me or notNow I am sorry to say I 8 you the respect beforeBut I am thankful for what you have done for me I am quite lucky that I have 9 And I feel happy that now I can

8、 let you 10 how much I love youYou are successful as a son，a husband，a father，and a friendWish you happy forever!Yours，David1Ain Bat Cby Don2Atalking Bsaying Cspeaking Dtelling3Abusinessmen Bman Cmen Dworker4Aworried about Bproud of Cafraid of Dsorry for5Aalways Bever Calready Dnever6Aordinary Binte

9、resting Cwonderful Dpopular7Awhether Bthat Cwhat Dwhere8Awill show Bdont show Cdidnt show Dhave shown9Atoo Bso Cvery Dsuch10Ato know Bknow Cknew Dknowing. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1

10、, because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.Accordin

11、g to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones d

12、o much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9(in

13、troduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark G

14、old said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 阅读理解A13、Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds c

15、annot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests whose colors are different form plants are

16、 easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animals life, youll find the main use of colors is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters because

17、their colors are much like the trees.Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black liquid (液体) when the fish face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is

18、 why they live safely though they are not strong at all.1From the passage, we can know that _.Alocusts are big animalsBLocusts are easily found by birdsCLocusts are dangerous to their enemiesDLocusts can change their colors to protect themselves2Those pests with different colors from plants have to

19、_ to keep out of danger.Achange their colorsBhide in the day time and appear at nightCmove quietlyDhide at night and appear in the day time3Bears and lions can keep safe because _.Atheir colors are much like the treesBthey move quicklyCthey are very strongDthey live in forests4According to the passa

20、ge, the fish can keep safe because _.Athey can change their colorsBthey can give out a kind of liquidCthey are strong enoughDthey swim faster than any other fish5Which is the best title for this passage?AThe colors of the seasonsBAnimals on the land and in the seaCThe main use of colors for animals

21、and pestsDHow to keep safe in the seaB14、I remember the exact moment I learned the principle(原则) of preparing for luck.I was on the wrestling(摔跤) team, Now, if theres one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wresting is probably the sport that has the least luck. There are only two peopl

22、e out on the mat(垫子), so you cannot blame(指责) it on your teammates or your coach(教练). And guess what? There is no weather because we do the whole thing indoors, so you cant say, “It was raining” or “It was snowing.” So we should say wrestling is the sport with the least luck.On our team there were t

23、wo world champions; one of them had been a world champion five times. We also had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy by the name of John.John had never been beaten in any high school wrestling competition that I could remember, as he was a national champion. There was nob

24、ody local who could touch him.One day, we went for a match with our biggest opponent（对手）. John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a special move. He rolled over, and his opponent caught him halfway through his roll. He was pinned(压住)! The match was

25、 over.I remember on the way home, one of our teammates tried to comfort John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” And John said, “Thats so silly. The opportunity presented itself, and he just took advantage it.”We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had put there. “Luck is

26、 what happens when opportunity meets preparation.”Johns opponent was prepared to make use of this opportunity. The possibility of beating John was not strong and he knew it. But he waited for the right opportunity, and he defeated and pinned a national champion.In other words, the real message is “B

27、e prepared!” Its not just finding the opportunity, you have to be prepared to take it.1The author thinks that if you want to win in the wrestling, _Ayou must have the best luckByou must prepare for it wellCyou should know your opponentDyou must become a national champion2The phrase “on the wrestling

28、 team” can be replaced by “_”Aa leader of the wrestling teamBa person working for the wrestling teamCa member of the wrestling teamDthe coach of the wrestling team3Why did one of the authors teammates comfort John?ABecause John was beaten easilyBBecause Johns opponent was much stronger than himCBeca

29、use John looked very unhappy after the matchDBecause failure is the mother of success4From this passage, we can infer that _AJohns opponent had more luck than himBwrestling is an outdoor sportCwrestling is the sport with the most luckDJohn didnt prepare so well as his opponent5Whats the best title f

30、or this passage?AA Wrestling Match BCatch the OpportunityCTo be Lucky, be Prepared DA Sport with the Least LuckC15、AHearst Castle is a park on the central California coast. Although its far from any urban center, it attracts about one million visitors per year.Tour 1 is for firsttime visitors. It no

31、w includes the movie, Hearst Castle: Building the Dream.Tour 2 looks at the Castles North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa del Monte.Tour 3 includes the gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, and the wine basement.Tour 4 gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, the

32、libraries, and the kitchen.The evening tour allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearsts own visitors might have.Ticket PriceToursAdultAged 617Children under 6Tour 142010FreeEvening tour2515Reservation(预定)InformationTickets may be bought at the Visitor Centre. They can als

33、o be booked online now or by calling See below for times.Reservation Call Centre HoursMonthsMondaySundayMarchSeptember8 am to 5 pmOctoberFebruary9 am to 4 pm1You can choose Tour 1 to _.Atake a look at the kitchenBsee a movieCvisit the largest guest houseDexperience the Castle at night2I

34、f a father takes Tour 2 with his 3-year-old son, how much will they pay?A$40.B$30.C$25.D$20.3Which tour will you choose if you are interested in libraries?ATour 1.BTour 2.CTour 3.DTour 4.4What time can we book tickets by calling?AAt 8 am on Monday in March.BAt 9 pm on Tuesday in March.CAt 7 am on Fr

35、iday in September.DAt 6 pm on Saturday in October.D16、Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway should pay me back12, so you owe me the money,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man who was working at the office. “You sold me a

36、 ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely, “Ill just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The

37、woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldnt have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said

38、 to her, “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,” she answered, shyly, “The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!”“Thats fine,” said Harry. “My little girl cant swim a bit yet. Of course, shes only three”“Im four,” the child said proudly, “Ill be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “

39、I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said, “But you didnt get one for your daughter, did you?”“Er, well”woman looked at the child, “I mean she hasnt started school yet. Shes only four.”“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A childs return ticket to Jersey costslet me see13.50. So if the ra

40、ilway pays your hotel, you will owe1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine”1What happened to the woman?AShe had to buy the return ticket in Jersey.BShe had to return home a day earlier.CShe had to stay in a hotel for one night.DShe couldnt use the ticket for the round trip.2Which of t

41、he following is true?AHarrys daughter could swim very well.BThe Jersey timetable was totally wrong.CActually, the little girl didnt need a ticket.DThe little girl was satisfied with the holiday.3Harry started talking to the little girl because he _.Adid not know what to doBwanted to be friendly to h

42、erChad a little girl about the same ageDwanted to find a way out from her4According to the passage, we know that Harry was _.Acareful Bhard-workingCserious Dsmart5What would be the end of the story?AThe woman would ask the police for help.BThe woman would see the head of the station.CThe woman would

43、 insist on getting back12.DThe woman would stop arguing and leave.E17、On September 13th, I woke up in the best mood. It was a late start, so I got to sleep in. Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep, but an additional two more hours as well. I got ready, danced in my room to my favorite mus

44、ic while I picked out my clothes, made my lunch, and was on my way to school. I arrived at 9: 50 a. m. Little did I know, in the next 20 minutes, my life would change forever. As I got out of my classroom, there he was, holding the gun. Although everything happened so fast, in a matter of about 4 mi

45、nutes, I remember it clearly. I remember every face I saw, and I remember every sound I heard. I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown. And lastly, I remember running. Running for my life. I ran down the stairs, out of the schools front doors, and down the street to the primary school. I re

46、member looking down at my feet. As I looked down I thought to myself, “ How am I running so fast?” I finally made it to a safe classroom, and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown. We stayed close to one another and cried. It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop.

47、We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter, shots were fired, and 4 students were injured thus far. The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes, even though it felt like forever. Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the sho

48、oter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field.1How did the writer feel before going to school?ARelaxed. BWorried. CScared. DPuzzled.2What does the phrase “sleep in” probably mean in Paragraph l?Asleep in bed Bsleep with clothes onCsleep with face covered Dsleep lon

49、ger than usual3What did the students do when the shooting began?ACalling the police for help. BRunning away in all directions.CFighting back against the shooter. DTexting their beloved ones about it.4Where did the writer find safety in the shooting?AOn a football field. BIn a neighboring school.CIn

50、a classroom of her school. DBack at her own home.5What can we tell from the story?AThe headmaster didnt care about his students.BThere was more than one shooter in the killing.CNot all the 21 students took phones with them.DThe shooter killed himself in the end.F18、A Passion（热情）for DrivingIt was a F

51、riday morning, 7:30 am. I felt too lazy to drive my car, so my son booked an Uber. In five minutes, the Uber reached our door. I checked the cab number and got inside the car. I was busy searching my bag for an important paper, so I just said, “Please, go quickly! Im in a hurry!”The driver replied,

52、“Yes, maam!”I was surprised when I heard a female voice. I stopped for a second and looked at the driver. She was a young lady. Maybe around 30 or 32 years old. I had never had a female Uber driver before. I became interested in why she chose this job. I started the conversation, “If you dont mind,

53、can I ask you some questions?”“Yes, maam! No problem,” she said.“I guess you are well-qualified,” I said.“Yes, maam! I have completed my education. I have even gotten my MBA”“What made you choose to do this job?” I could see her smiling face in the rear-view mirror(后视镜).I love driving. I dont care how big or small my job is. I wanted a job where I can get satisfaction. I havent made much money from it yet, but as I told you, I love driving! Thats all there is to it.” Very politely, she said, “Driving has been my pas