2023届福建省泉州市永春第二中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Students _ to read the text carefully before they answered the questions.Aask Basked Care asked

2、 Dwere asked2、-I wonder what makes you a successful manager.-I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved3、Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful.AI think soBNo problemCThat depends4、_ exciting spo

3、rt it is to climb the mountains!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an5、_ did you do yesterday, Mary?I went to the park to fly kites with my parents.AWhenBHowCWhatDWhy6、Did Lisa notice you enter the house?I dont think so. She _ to the music with her eyes shut.AlistensBlistenedCwas listeningDis listening7、Could I

4、your iPad, Alice?Of course. Here you are.Alend Bkeep Cborrow Dreturn8、Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)_ boy!AkindBhealthyChonestDclever9、It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night.AthatBwhenCwhereDwho10、- He is too short to be a successful ba

5、sketball player.-_. Every dog has its day.AI think soBIts hard to sayCLucky him. 完形填空11、My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to brave the rain(冒雨) to get my 1 , which was parked at my office three streets away. My frie

6、nds argued that I shouldnt go, mainly 2 I was seven months pregnant (怀孕的) then. I told them that Id be very 3 One of them wanted to come with me but I insisted that she should stay with another friend who needed 4 with her baby.I walked out of the 5 and started making my way to the car. At the traff

7、ic crossing，a car stopped and the passenger 6 with an umbrella 7 I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me hed send me to my destination(目的地). I was very embarrassed(尴尬的) and refused, 8 he insisted on offering me his help. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as

8、 the ground was 9 When we got to the car parking lot, I 10 him and we parted(分手). I did not get his 11 and may not even recognize(认识) him now. Did he purposely stop for me? Ill never know.So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I 12 two Indian construction(建筑) workers walking in the heavy ra

9、in. They were probably on their way to the construction sitenear my home, which was a long walk. I went out and 13 them an umbrella. The two men were wet through. They were surprised by my action , and I told them they should 14 the umbrella and keep it. They were very 15 And like me, probably wonde

10、red why a stranger was giving such kindness.1Amoney Bbag Ccar Draincoat2Abecause Bso Cunless Dif3Aactive Bstrong Cbusy Dcareful4Acourage Bwater Chelp Dfood5Ahospital Bhotel Coffice Dsupermarket6Agot off Bgot in Cpicked up Dtook off7ABefore BSince CWhen DFor8Aso Bbut Cand Das9Awet Bempty Cdry Dhard10

11、Apaid Basked Cthanked Dleft11Aoffice Bname Cmoney Dumbrella12Aheard Bleft Cnoticed Dsent13Abought Bsold Cthrew Dpassed14Atake Bbring Cbuy Dlend15Afoolish Bsad Cgrateful Dcheerful. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his do

12、g, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gele

13、rts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his

14、sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.

15、The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never

16、 smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 阅读理解A13、Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences To the Egyptians， green is a color

17、 that means the hope and joy of spring， while for Muslims， it means heaven Red stands for good luck in many cultures In China， children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year For many nations， blue stands for protection Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to

18、protect themselves from bad people or bad things happeningPeoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions (反应) toward them Green is said to be the most restful color It has the ability to cut down pain and relax people both mentally and physically People who work in green envir

19、onment have been found to have fewer stomachachesRed can cause a persons blood pressure (血压) to rise and increase peoples appetites (食欲) Many designers will include different shades of red in restaurants Similarly， some websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily cat

20、ches a persons eyesBlue is another color which can make you feel peacefully Unlike red， blue can cause people to lose appetite So if you want to eat less， some suggest that eating from blue plates can helpThe next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room， think about

21、 the color carefully1To the Egyptians， green means _Agood luckBjoy of springCheavenDprotection2We can learn from Paragraph 3 that green can _Acause more stomachachesBeasily catch a persons eyesCcut down pain and relax peopleDmake peoples blood pressure rise3Why will some websites have a red “Buy Now

22、” button?ATo help people relaxedBTo bring people good luckCTo make people feel peacefulDTo encourage people to buy the things4What color might help lose weight according to the text?ARedBGreenCBlueDPurpleB14、 Here s the situation. You re sitting at the table listening to the conversation when your m

23、obile phone buzzes. There is something VERY IMPORTANT that wants your attention. You may think that a quick check of your phone isnt rude. However, your companies probably disagree.A recent study of mobile phone use found that most US adults think checking your phone is rude in social situations. Th

24、e study found that only 5 percent of Americans felt that checking your mobile phone during a meeting can be accepted. Only 12 percent approval of checking your mobile phone during a family dinner.The study said, Americans think that when people focus on their phones instead of their companies, it hu

25、rts the group in which they are taking part. People can be hurt when they feel they are not noticed. And 82 percent of all adults (not just phone owners) say that when people use their mobile phones at social gatherings, it at times hurts the conversation and atmosphere(气氛) of the gathering. However

26、, most people use mobile phones in social situations even though they believe it is rude. Perhaps that s because they see others doing it. People may use their phones at social events to share something from the event. That might be a photo, information, or to separate from the group.In the study, a

27、bout three-fourths of US adults view using mobile phones in public as acceptable when using public transportation, waiting in line, and walking down the street. But most US adults disapprove of cell phone use at the dinner table, in movie theaters, meetings. Then what about you? Do you use your mobi

28、le phone when you re around others? Did you use your mobile phone at your last social event? Were other people using their phones too? Have people ever been rude to you when they used their mobile phones?1The underlined word approval most probably means_ in Chinese.A同意B反对C证明2If you check your phone

29、in a conversation, your company will _.AdisagreeBbe pleasedCbe hurt3From the passage we can know in America.APeople agree to use mobile phones at the dinner table because they feel nothing when being paid no attention toBwe d better put away our mobile phones in social situations in order not to bri

30、ng unhappiness to gatherings.CUsing mobile phones in social situations are not allowed by a small number of people4Which of the following statements is NOT true?APeople use mobile phones in social situations because they see others using them.B25 percent of US adults think it right to use mobile pho

31、nes when waiting in line.CMost Americans are against using mobile phones in kinds of gatherings.5Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AIdeas on Using Mobile Phones in Social SituationsBThe Bad Effect on Using Mobile Phones in PublicCWhether to Use Mobile Phones during Gatheri

32、ngsC15、School news (June 8th, Friday)School trip: Students in Junior Two had a great time during the school trip last Friday. They went to Ocean Park by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. They had a good time there.Japanese visitors: Thirteen visit

33、ors from Japan arrived at our school on June 4th. They visited our school and enjoyed the weekend party with teachers and students.Basketball world: The school basketball match will be held tomorrow. Both Team Five and Team One hope to be the champion(冠军). Who do you think will win?Talent show: Ther

34、e will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. Lots of students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the instruments at the central hall.1The players in Team Five and Team One will take part in the .Atalent show Bschool tripCbasketball match Dweekend party2According to the ne

35、ws, the talent show will be on .AMonday BFriday CWednesday DThursday3From the news we know that .AThirteen visitors from Japan arrived at our school on Monday, June 4th.BOn June 10th, the students can have a basketball match.CThe students didnt clean the bus after the trip.DThe students cant sing at

36、 the talent show.D16、The Rise of Artificial Intelligence（AI:人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already here. In 2011, Americas Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “

37、a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.” Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly beat both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines w

38、ith human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing, a British mathematician who worked with the first computer.In the 1950s, Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used

39、to trick humans into believing they were interacting（互动） with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually interacting with a human being, then the computer could be considered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apples Siri. Ask Siri t

40、o do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them. Siri seems almost to be a human being. When you ask, “Are you a real person?” Siri answers, “That is a really personal question.”But just because a system can behave like a human being, that does not mean it can th

41、ink like humans, Or, does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（设备）will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us

42、in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened, it will likely happen in the near future.Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caug

43、ht up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future, were going to see a human-machine hybrid. Humans will be stronger, live longer a

44、nd be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threa

45、ten（威胁到） humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimovs 3 Laws of Robotics, humans wont have a problem with machines; but for some, evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on Earth.1The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that _.Athe age

46、of machines has comeBhumans make their own enemiesCAI has actually come into our lifeDhumans are playing a dangerous game2From the passage, we can learn that _.ATuring test was designed to examine the first computerBmachines interacting with humans can be called AICSiri can volunteer to book a dinne

47、r tableDAI will help humans to be stronger and smarter3What does the underlined expression “a human-machine hybrid” in the last paragraph probably mean?AA machine with a human look.BA human created by machines.CA body part robotic part human.DA robot that can behave like humans.4The passage is mainl

48、y about _.Athe history and future of AIBthe advantages and disadvantages of AICthe examples of AIDthe competition between humans and AIE17、Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its _ piece. But because it was not complete, it could only

49、 roll(滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine _ the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but _ of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on _ for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit _. The circle put the piec

50、e into _. It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad _ it stopped, left its found piece by the

51、 side of the road and rolled very slowly.Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who _ everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something _. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldnt

52、 be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share _ with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.1AmissBloseCmissingDlosing2AatBofCinDalong3AnoneBallCevery oneDeach4AlookBl

53、ookingCto lookDlooked5AperfectlyBperfectCpartDpartly6AitBitselfCthemDthemselves7AwhichBwhetherCthatDwhat8AownBhasCownedDhave9AbadBworseCgoodDbetter10AkindnessBsadnessChappinessDillnessF18、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilomet

54、resThese great forests are the seas of treesThey are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animalsHowever, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the timeWe are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland as wellSome people say that there wil

55、l not be any forests like these left in 20 to 30 yearsWhat will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world, in a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts, for example, crops will not grow thereWhats worse,

56、 it will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hotPerhaps the climate of the world will change, which will be dangerous for everyone in the worldThat is why we must take care of our forests1Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word deserts in this passage?AFa

57、rmlandBSandsCGreen fieldsDVillages2The passage mainly tells us about _Athe importance of taking care of our forestsBwhy a lot of animals disappearCwhere the forests areDthe reasons for forming the deserts3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOnly Africa and South America are the oceans of treesBDifferent plants cant be found in the same forestCForests are usually several square kilometres largeDForests