2023届河南省漯河高中高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happies

2、t in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen2 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering3How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived and began to work there？AwhenBbeforeCafterDsin

3、ce4Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive5When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard.AwhenBwhichCthatDbefore6He finished writing his first novel

4、 last year, and we all think that is _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy7We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen8Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat9-K

5、ingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget10Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin whic

6、h11It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing12Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned13- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedd

7、ing with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 14_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though15He felt _ of cheating in the ex

8、am, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful16This January will be very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave finishedDwill be finished17You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of somethin

9、g _ you might get in the future.Athat; whatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; that18 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going19Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept20Le

10、aders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The “swim-with-dolphins” tourist industry is becoming more popular every year with the increase of pe

11、oples income. After all, it can cost a large amount of money to have this kind of holiday experience. So tour operators try to place eager swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins by trying to predict where the dolphins will be.Research has shown that while dolphins can move away if they do not

12、want to interact (交流） with human swimmers, they do not like it at all if the swimmers slip into the water directly on top of them or if humans are in their path of travel. However, if swimmers enter the water to one side of them, the dolphins do not avoid the swimmers to the same extent.In all cases

13、, the dolphins seem to have become more sensitive to the presence of the swimmers. For dolphins, swimming among or with humans is not necessarily a high priority. This research has shown that only 19% of any group of dolphins will participate in interaction. Young dolphins are the most likely to int

14、eract; they do seem curious about being with humans. It is believed that they see humans as “entertainment” and that the interaction is a new and unusual experience for them.It is frequently asked whether “swim-with-dolphins” tourism should be discontinued. The advice is that dolphins should be give

15、n enough periods of time throughout the day when they are not exposed to tourism. Permitted interactions should not be too disturbing to the dolphins since there could be mothers and calves (幼崽） present in dolphin groups. There should also be educational campaigns about the creatures and what is lik

16、ely to cause danger to them.It is not easy to explain to someone that they cannot fulfill their lifelong dreams because the dolphins are resting, or that a mother dolphin and calf are in the area. But if we are to enjoy these remarkable animals and not just use them for our entertainment, then we mu

17、st carefully monitor the “swim-with-dolphins” industry worldwide.1、What makes “swim-with-dolphins” tourism popular?AThe local governments encouragement.BThe improvement of peoples living standard.CThe increasing number of tourists.DThe high profits of the industry.2、Why are young dolphins more likel

18、y to swim with humans?AThey do this out of curiosity.BThey like humans better.CThey are less sensitive.DThey prefer new things by nature.3、What does the author suggest the “swim-with-dolphins” industry do in Paragraph 4?AMake people know the hidden threat to dolphins.BStrictly limit the expansion of

19、 the industry.CAvoid interaction with young dolphins.DExpose dolphins to tourists only in the daytime.4、What is the authors attitude toward “swim-with-dolphins”?ANegative.BCautious.CSupportive.DOptimistic.22（8分） Abraham Lincoln, a self-taught lawyer, was elected 16th president of the United States i

20、n November 1860, shortly before the outbreak of the Civil War. Lincoln proved to be a smart military strategist and a competent leader: His Emancipation Proclamation (解放宣言) paved the way for slaverys abolition, while his Gettysburg Address stands as one of the most famous speeches in American histor

21、y. In April 1865, with the Union on the brink of victory, Abraham Lincoln was killed; his untimely death made him a hero to the cause of liberty, and he is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in U.S. history.On January 20, 1981, Reagan took office. Only 69 days later he was shot by a w

22、ould-be killer, but quickly recovered and returned to duty. His grace and wit during the dangerous incident caused his popularity to soar.At the end of his two terms in office, Ronald Reagan viewed with satisfaction the achievements of his innovative program known as the Reagan Revolution, which aim

23、ed to motivate the American people and reduce their reliance upon Government. He felt he had fulfilled his campaign pledge of 1980 to restore “the great, confident roar of American progress and growth and optimism.”When George W. Bush, at the age of 54, became the 43rd president of the United States

24、, it was only the second time in American history that a presidents son went on to the White House. John Quincy Adams, elected the sixth president in 1824, was the son of John Adams, the second president. While John Adams had brought up his son to be president. George Bush, the 41st president, insis

25、ted he was surprised when the eldest of his six children became interested in politics, became governor of Texas, and then went on to the white House.Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States. His story is the American storyvalues from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in

26、 a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the belief that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others.With a father from Kenva and a mother from Kansas, President Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. He was raised with help from his grandfather, w

27、ho served in Pattons army, and his grandmother, who worked her way up from the secretarial pool to middle management at a bank.1、Of the four presidents, who is regarded as an excellent public speaker?AAbraham Lincoln.BRonald Reagan.CGeorge W. Bush.DBarack Obama.2、When Donald Reagan left the White Ho

28、use, he felt that _.Ahe regretted having been elected PresidentBhe still had much to do for the countryChe had kept his promise to the peopleDhe was becoming more popular with the people3、Which of the following presidents took office first?AGeorge W Bush.BJohn Adams.CJohn Quincy Adams.DGeorge Bush.4

29、、Of the four presidents, who successfully realized his American Dream?AAbraham Lincoln.BRonald Reagan.CGeorge W. Bush.DBarack Obama.5、Of the four presidents, who was not able to finish his term of service?AAbraham Lincoln.BRonald Reagan.CGeorge W. Bush.DBarack Obama.23（8分）Hong Kong Museum of ArtEsta

30、blished in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free a

31、dmission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure a

32、dded another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 02

33、26Hong Kong Science MuseumIt opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and

34、 fun opportunity.Standard ticket HK$ 25;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstab

35、lished in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:0

36、0am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed Sat);10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307词）1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?AHK$ 10 BHK$ 5CHK$ 15 DHK$ 202、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from t

37、he others?AIt has unique egg-shaped dome structure.BVisitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.CIt helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.DPeople can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?ATheir opening time are the same.BThey all open

38、freely on public holidays.CTheir free admission days are the same.DThey are all intended for history lovers.24（8分）Columbus Day has been on American calendars since 1937, when President Franklin DRoosevelt declared October 12 a federal holiday to honor the Italian explorer who “discovered” the Americ

39、as in 1942. However, the holiday has always been controversial. Many people believe that Christopher Columbus should not be given credit for “discovering” the continent, since native Americans had already been living there for generations.Besides, the explorers mission was not a scientific “voyage o

40、f discovery”, but one intended to conquer the new land. Critics maintain that the Spanish army Columbus brought on his second voyage, caused the deaths of hundreds of thousands of indigenous(土著的) people. Those that survived the massacre became slaves, working in mines. Many, therefore, believe that

41、the explorers arrival should not be celebrated.In 1977, a delegation of Native nations at the International Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas, proposed renaming the holiday to “Indigenous Peoples Day”. The proposal passed with a majority.However, convincing

42、the rest of the country to do the same was not that easy. It took 15 years before the city of Berkeley in California adopted the name in 1992 and then 22 more years before Minneapolis, MN and Seattle, WA did the same in 2014. The following year, eight more cities including Albuquerque, NM and Portla

43、nd, OR, began celebrating the second Monday of October as “Indigenous Peoples Day”. The movement really started to gain momentum in 2016 when 19 cities, including Boulder, CO and Phoenix, AZ, as well as the states of Minnesota and Vermont, all decided to rename the day to honor Native Americans. In

44、2017, 21 more cities, including Austin, TX and Los Angeles, CA have made the shift.With the increasingly larger number of cities moving away from Columbus Day each year, it will be interesting to see if “Indigenous Peoples Day” gets federal recognition. Meanwhile, it will continue to be the focal po

45、int of debates throughout the Americas.1、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AIndigenous Peoples Day Has Got Federal Recognition after Years WorkBColumbus Day Honoring the Italian Explorer Has Always Been ControversialCChristopher Columbus Should Not Be Given Credit for Discoveri

46、ng AmericasDMore Cities Have Replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day2、Many people dont agree that .AColumbus discovered the continentBColumbus was a remarkable explorerCNative Americans were abusedDColumbus Day is a public holiday3、What can we infer from the second paragraph?AColumbus was

47、well received by indigenous peopleBThe indigenous people hated the Columbus arrivalCThe Spanish army rebelled against Columbus ruleDFew soldiers survived the attack by native Americans4、Which of the following cities is the earliest to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day?APortland BPhoen

48、ixCSeattle DLos Angeles25（10分） Experts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for14.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane(甲烷) emissions(排放). While

49、 cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for

50、our already decreasing natural resources, While going vegetarian(素食的)would help meat consumption too deep - rooted in most western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects！Insects, whic

51、h grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic(驯养的) animals. They also require much less room，use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animalsOf the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identif

52、ied 1.700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meatWhile eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide c

53、onsume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated(饱和)at found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup make baked treats, and e

54、ven fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects -both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it ！1、Which of the following animals are responsible for the most global methane emissions?ACowsBPigsCSheepDDonkeys2、How is the third paragraph mainly developed？ABy asking questionsBBy providing example

55、s.CBy listing the numbersDBy making comparisons.3、What do tree worms taste like?APig meatBTomato soup.CFresh vegetables.DFried chicken.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AFew people eat insects regularly.BOrdinary insects are high in fat.CSaturated fat is harmful to health.DInsects conta

56、in various vitamins第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Chinese tennis is entering a golden time. In recent years there has been an explosion of 1 female tennis players bursting onto the global scene. And this couldnt have come at a 2 time with the 2008

57、 Beijing Olympics .These young girls have 3 strong will and talent. 4 the way is Li Na, who may have the 5 name in womens tennis, but she has a big reputation. Li Na is Chinas top ranked player and the first to have 6 into the worlds top 20.After 7 nearly six months of the season with a serious inju

58、ry, the 25-year-old 8 an impressive comeback by winning the Australian Womens Hardcourt Tennis Championships.In the world of professional tennis, Lis refreshing sense of humor proved to be a hit both on and 9 the court.“My husband said he had a special gift for me 10 I won,” Li Na said after lifting

59、 the prize cup. “Thats 11 I tried so hard today. I wanted a special gift.”The Wuhan girl 12 tennis at the age of eight after being discovered by a coach who had 13 her playing badminton. After years of hard training, Li Na turned 14 in 1999 and has become one of the most successful Chinese tennis pl

60、ayers.With her solid groundstroke and aggressive mindset, she 15 the first Chinese tennis player to win a WTA Tour 16 Then two years later, she was the first Chinese to make 17 into the last 16 of Wimbledon, which led to her being 18 number 16 in the world last January.Li is now looking forward to w