2023届静宁县第一中学高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fou

2、rth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction2Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar3After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his

3、efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas4A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBin that caseCin what caseDin whose case5_ has greater potential th

4、an flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone6As a teacher, you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slower children.AdisplayBtestCadjustDtransfer7Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _

5、help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose8You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany9Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt

6、10It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult11At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways12It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpr

7、eventCkeepDprotect13The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline14Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a give

8、n context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out15The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what16The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere17Will it c

9、ost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that18In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won19I am wondering

10、 _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awhat is it thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that20Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Pushy parents and teachers who hothous

11、e the under-5s risk causing damage to the childrens long-term development, a leading education expert said.Lilian Katz, Professor of Education at the University of Illinois, told that four-year-olds engaged in reading and writing went on to perform worse academically than those, engaged in imaginati

12、ve learning. They scored higher in tests at the age of 5, but children whose first year at school was stimulating (使人兴奋的) outstripped them years later.The findings suggest that the governments structured approach to early-years learning could be storing up problems for children. They also raise seri

13、ous questions about the plan for all children to be able to read by the age of 6.In many countries formal teaching does not start until children are 6 or 7 and have improved their social and manual skills. Children start learning to read and write at 6 in the United States,France and Germany,and at

14、7 in Finland and Sweden.Professor Katz said that in many schools the courses were “boring children to tears”. Much academic teaching required I children to learn by memorizing pieces of information out of context,she said. Teaching in reception class should instead allow children to develop their in

15、tellect by exploring their environments and asking questions.Research suggests the benefits of formal academic instruction for four and five-year-olds seem to be promising when they are tested early, but considerably less so in the long term. When these children are followed over a period of three o

16、r more years, those who had early experience in more intellectually engaging curricula were more likely to do well in school than their peers, who had received early academic instruction. She advocates teaching children through first-hand experience and play, in mixed-aged classes. This can include

17、puppet shows,drawing or running a pretend shop in the classroom.1、According to the passage,those who hothouse the under-5s would probably_.Aprefer a lot of interaction and stimulation while teachingBteach in a lively way to motivate kids interestCpush the kids to memorize pieces of informationDcare

18、about the kids physical development2、What does the underlined word outstripped in Paragraph 2 mean?Adid better than Blooked down uponCcaught up with Dperformed worse than3、The message the author wants to deliver through the passage is that formal teaching_.Acan start at different times in different

19、countriesBshould not be started too earlyCis best carried out in Finland and SwedenDshould include teaching children social and manual skills4、Which of the following is NOT the opinion of Lilian Katz?AChildren should be taught through first-hand experience.BLearning in a mixed-age class is good for

20、children.CRunning a shop can help children get good marks.DPuppet shows and drawing are useful ways in teaching children.22（8分）The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the mar

21、ket right now.Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike, and its so versatile（多用途的）that you can handle any terrain（地势）on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle

22、some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, slick tires and treat it as a road bike. It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears, which are outstanding for its price.&650, HalfordsPlanet X RT-58 v2Planet C is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy thi

23、s bike without seeing it. But its worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.&439, Planet XSpecialized Allez ESSpecialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is i

24、ts hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road.&575, Evans CyclesBoardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is light

25、er, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.&800, Halfords1、Compared with other bikes, what is

26、the strength of the Boardman CX Comp?AIts outstanding price BIts Shimano Sora gearsCDealing with any terrain DPutting on very firm tires2、Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at an economical price but with Shimano Sora gears?APlanet X RT-58 v2 BSpecialized Allez ESCBoardman CX Comp DBoardma

27、n Road Team Carbon3、What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the text?AThe second has sold out so fast.BYou should be careful when riding the third.CThe forth is very expensive but with special material.DYou can only ride the first on the mountainous road.4、In which column does the text probabl

28、y appear in the newspaper?ATravel and culture. BFashion and lifestyleCHealth and medicine. DProduction and marketing.23（8分） The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join

29、 its. undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshma

30、n.Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and so

31、cial sciences or natural sciences.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form

32、 an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birminghams wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students

33、 to the University of Birmingham. Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.Profess

34、or J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghams China Institute said:The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accep

35、ting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. 1、What do Chinese students have to do to enter the Unive

36、rsity of Birmingham before 2019?AGo through a foundation year.BPrepare Birmingham degree programmes.CAcquire the right to permanent residency.DScore over 800% of the universitys qualification examination.2、Who is the announcement intended for?AThe foreign students in China.BAll people living in the

37、UK.CThe students of the UK.DChinese students.3、Which of the following best explains integral underlined in paragraph 3?Acomplete.Bnecessary.Cindifferent.Dunimportant.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe introduction to the Gaokao of China.BThe history of the University of Birmingham.CThe high

38、 quality students accepted by top universities.DThe University of Birminghams admission to Gaokao.24（8分） Concordia Language Villages Bemidji, MinnesotaConcordia Language Villages, a program of Concordia College in Moorhead, Minn., offers language immersion (沉浸) programs in 15 languages: Arabic, Chin

39、ese, Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and Swedish. Our camp lasts a week. No previous language experience is necessary, and all levels of language learners are welcome at our culturally authentic Villages.Six Flags Animal Ad

40、venture Camps Jackson, New JerseyKids aged 6 to12 can enjoy a week-long journey into the world of exotic (来自异国的) animals, including dolphins, tigers, elephants, giraffes, monkeys and more! Theyll have fun while they learn about animals and the importance of preserving their habitats through hands-on

41、 activities and exciting live presentations from animal experts. Surf our website for a registration form, FAQs, Parent Guide, health forms and more! Or, call 732-928-2000 ext. 2076 NOW to book the experience of a lifetime! Camp fun facts.Soccer Camps International Europe London, Greater LondonThis

42、summer, experience world-class soccer in Europe with the elite soccer clubs in England, Spain, Italy, Portugal and France! These famous youth summer soccer camps are waiting for players 7-18 years old from all over the world! The camp maximum stay is 2 weeks. Camps offer multiple options like.Gakko

43、in Japan Izumi City, Kagoshima PrefectureImagine summer camp in Japan! Adventurous high school students from the US & Canada join their Japanese partners for an English-mostly, cross-cultural, mind-blowing summer experience in beautiful Japan. Cooperate with college-aged instructors from Harvard, Ya

44、le, Stanford, Oxford and other top schools to create a camp unlike any other. For 2 weeks in a beautiful, rural place, Kohai (thats what we call campers) join in strict workshops and hands-on projects.1、What is special about Concordia Language Villages?AIt requires a membership status.BIt satisfies

45、language learners of all levels.CIt is aimed at children aged 6 to 12.DIt demands fluency in several languages.2、Which summer camp offers knowledge about animals?ASix Flags Animal Adventure Camps.BSoccer Camps International Europe.CConcordia Language Villages.DGakko in Japan.3、What do we know about

46、the camp Gakko in Japan?AIt provides diverse language programs.BIt resembles other camps in many aspects.CIt focuses on a cross-cultural experience.DIt only invites campers from North America.25（10分）On Sept.15, TripAdvisor, one of the worlds largest travel review websites, named the worlds top 25 mu

47、seums in its Travelers Choice Award according to the reviews and opinions of travelers worldwide. Now lets take a look at the top four museums which are ranked as follows by the popularity around the world.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York CityIt is the largest museum in the Western Hemisphere, w

48、ith a collection of 2 million items from more than 5,000 years of world culture. The iconic museum includes important collections from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe as well as ancient Greece and Rome. Here, visitors can get lost in different centuries: They can see the Temple of Dendur from earl

49、y Egypt, Dutch painter Vincent van Goghs Wheatfield With Cypresses an US pop Andy Warhols Souper Dress, all in one place.Muse dOrsay, ParisLocated in the center of Paris on the bank of the River Seine, the Musee dOrsay houses the worlds most amazing collections of impressionist and post-impressionis

50、t art. It offers the chance to view major works from greats like Van Gogh and Claude Monet. The museum is famous for being home to Starry Night over the Rhone, an oil painting by Van Gogh that is often praised along with his masterpiece Starry Night.Art Institute of Chicago, IllinoisIt was named the

51、 worlds best museum in 2014. The world-famous Windy City museum houses nearly 300,000 works, including one of the largest collections of modern art, including pieces such as Spanish painter Pablo Picassos The Old Guitarist, US artist Georgia OKeeffes Black Cross and French artist Henri Matisses Bath

52、ers by a River. A TripAdvisor reviewer commented, “No matter how many times I visit, it never gets old. Paintings from every era, works fro every great artist.”Museo Nacional del Prado, MadridNowhere is able to present the entire history of Spanish art like the Museo Nacional del Prado.Here, visitor

53、s can enjoy a detailed view of the Spanish school of the Modern Age. Outstanding masterpieces by artists such as Diego Velazquez, Francisco Goya and Joaquiin Sorolla make up an internationally-famous collection. The Italian school is another highlight of the museums collection, as it includes the 15

54、th century masterpieces such as The Annunciation by Fra Angelico, The Death of the Virgin by Andrea Mantegna and The Dead Christ Supported by Angels by Antonello da Messina.1、How is the Metropolitan Museum of Art different from the other three museums?AIt is the largest art museum in the worldBIt is

55、 so big that visitors may easily get lost in itCIt is the most popular museum of the four museumsDIts main collection is from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe2、If you are interested in impressionist art, _ is a place you cannot miss.AMetropolitan Museum of Art BMusee dOrsayCArt Institute of Chicago

56、 DMuseo Nacional del Prado3、Which is a correct match of the painting and the museum?APablo Picassos The Old GuitaristMusee dOrsayBHenri Matisses Bathers by a RiverMetropolitan Museum of ArtCVincent van Goghs Wheatfield With CypressesArt Institute of ChicagoDAndrea Mantegnas The Death of the Virgin-M

57、useo Nacional del Prado第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 1 my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a 2 like this is n

58、ot normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 7

59、. I thought about it. We were 8 on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do! All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 12 , he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes. When I handed him the gif

60、t card, saying he could use it for 14 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 15 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ! Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have 18 to give more.” Stepping out no