2023届湖南省衡阳耒阳市中考试题猜想英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 _ is your mother? She is in the kitchen.AWhere BWhat C. When DHow2、-I wonder what makes you a successful manager.-I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of c

2、ontributions to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved3、Can you take a _ for Jenny, please?Anote Binformation Cnews Dmessage4、How far is it from here to the Children Park?Its about .A30 minutes walkB30 minute walkC30 minutes walkD30 minutes walk5、You look so happy!Jack says I am pretty

3、._ has ever told me that before.ASomebody BAnybody CEverybody DNobody6、 I will give you a gift if you keep the secret for me. OK. _.AIts a dealBJust so-soCof course notDIm afraid so7、We thought itfor him to finish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded.AeasyBboringCimportantDimpos

4、sible8、- Where is Jenny?- Im not sure. She _ in the school library.AmaybeBmust beCmay beDwill be9、Every night at 7.00, the garbage man appears on the streets to_ the garbage that people take out of their houses.ApickBhideCdropDcollect10、Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yea

5、h. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.Aafter Bsince Cwhen Duntil. 完形填空11、 Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug(拥抱) someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both

6、 of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 ones everyday life?Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they know that this beautiful disabled bab

7、y would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life.In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways

8、to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs(四肢), such as 6 teeth, typing on a computer, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things.Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of enco

9、uraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 .1AunderstandBexperienceCknowDprevent2AchanceBinterestCreasonDability3AcontrolBi

10、nfluenceCimproveDdesign4AperfectBsafeCpleasantDstrange5AtiredBlonelyCboredDunhappy6AwearingBcuttingCbrushingDlosing7ApositionBsituationCresultDadvantage8AfinishBsearchCsupportDrealize9AtellingBrecallingCwritingDsharing10AdoctorBdriverCspeakerDwriter. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One da

11、y the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to p

12、ut his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my

13、 son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then

14、 the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to t

15、he top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 阅读理解A13、Music ClubFriday-Sunday 9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.￥20/hour for children(under 12)￥30/hour for adults264 Center Street

16、Tel: 504-525-2951Holiday RestaurantMonday-Friday 11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.Saturday-Sunday 11:00a.m.-10:30p.m.1403 Jinjiang RoadTel: 504-410-9997Come to enjoy Dandong seafood.Movie WorldTuesday-Sunday 10:30a.m.-9:30p.m.￥48 for adults￥30 for children (under 15)162 Guangming StreetTel: 504-822-9503Science Mu

17、seumThursday-Sunday 10:00a.m.-4:30p.m.Ticket price:￥50132 Xueyuan StreetTel: 504-732-9406If you want to learn about robots, welcome to the science museum.1Nick is 8 years old, he wants to see a movie with his parents. How much should they pay?A￥96.B￥78.C￥126.D￥136.2If you want to go to the music clu

18、b, you can go there on _.ASaturdayBMondayCThursdayDTuesday3Fred wants to learn about robots, he can go to _.AMusicClubBHoliday RestaurantCMovie WorldDScience Museum4You can call _ if you are interested in music.A504-732-9406B504-822-9503C504-525-2951D504-410-9997B14、Except for a few times, Americans

19、 are not big present-givers. Theres no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (贿赂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we

20、 dont see the need for presents. Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didnt. I dont often remember a friends birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If so

21、meone gave me presents too often, Id get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland wont go wrong, except to government employees (政府职员) who cant be given presents. You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and bi

22、rthday presents. You should only say, Its so nice. Thanks when you get Christmas or birthday presents. You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinner party, but youre never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.At Christmas we

23、often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year- doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders anyone who has often helped us.1What does close friends mean in the passage?AThe friends who are very kind.BThe f

24、riends who live close to each other.CThe friends who were once classmates.DThe friends who you like most.2What kind of presents dont Americans usually open in front of the givers?AThe small presents.BChristmas or birthday presents.CThe expensive presents.DThe presents for dinner party.3Why do Americ

25、ans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas?ATo pay them.BTo help them.CTo thank them.DTo make them work harder.4Which of the following do you think is right?AAmerican business people dont want presents because they are rich enough.BThe writer of this passage must be an American.CEveryone m

26、ust give presents to ones family and friends at Christmas.DGovernment employees can get little presents from a foreigner.5What is the main idea of the passage?APresent-giving in the United States.BCustomes in the United States.CAmerican people and present-giving.DWhen and how to give presents.C15、 E

27、veryone likes living in a clean and comfortable environmentIf the environment is bad，it will affect(影响)our bodies，and make us not feel wellSometimes we may be terribly illAt mat time we dont want to work，and we have to stay in bed and rest at homeSo the environment is very important to usIts germs(微

28、生物)that makes us illThere are germs everywhereThey are very small and you cant find them with your own eyesbut you can see them with a microscope(显微镜)They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing，Germs can always be found in the dirty waterWhen we look at dirty water un

29、der the microscopewe shall see them in itGerms can also be found in air and dustIf you cut your finger,some of the dust from the floor may go into it，and you will have much pain in itSometimes me germs will go into all of your body，and you will have pain everywhereTo keep us healthy，we should try to

30、 our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidierThis needs us to act together1The writer tell us that Agerms cant live in the waterBwe should rest at home if the environment is badCwe feel well when the environment is goodDgerms like comfortable environment2Germs are Avery small things th

31、at you cant see with your eyesBjust living in a clean and comfortable environmentCeither big or small depending on where they areDclean when they are found in clean water3Germs can be found in Adirty waterBairCdustDA，B and C4From the passage we know that AEnvironment doesnt affect our lifeBgerms may

32、 make us illCwe dont need to improve our environmentDif the environment is better,germs will be moreD16、When I looked at the grade on my math paper, my jaw(下巴) almost dropped to the ground: a big “65” in bright red ink.I had never received such a terrible grade before.When I got home that afternoon,

33、 I lied to my dad.I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldnt come until the end of the month. Dad smiled.His daughter would never lie about her grade, so he didnt doubt my words.A month later, Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table.He looked right into my eyes and asked for an

34、answer.Having no choice, I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my math final.I had lied because I didnt want to let him down.For a moment, he just looked at me.I would have preferred a telling off than that silence. Finally, Dad said, in a hurt voice, “You have already let me down, with your

35、lie.I am not disappointed at your math score.No one can be perfect all the time.But I am very disappointed in you.If you cant be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with? Its much easier to get a better grade than rebuild someone elses trust(信任) in you.”Dads words touched my heart.I could no

36、t forgive myself for having hurt his feelings.I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks, handed it to him and apologized(道歉) sincerely.I realized that my honesty is not only important to me, but to those around me that truly care about me.In one of Shakespeares plays, a person says, “No

37、 legacy(遗产) is so rich as honesty.” Now I understand those words.1The first paragraph may suggest that the writer_Awas punished by her father for a bad grade Busually got a higher gradeCnever expected teachers to give her good grades Dwas always terrible at math2The underlined phrase “ telling off”

38、probably means_in Paragraph 4.A斥责 B告诉 C辨别 D命令3The writer lied to her father because _Ashe thought her father would believe her storyBshe didnt want to disappoint her fatherCher father wouldnt get her grade reportDher father got angry whenever she got a poor grade4After his daughter told him that she

39、 had lied, her father stay silent_.Abecause he didnt understand what his daughter had saidBbecause he was angry that his daughter lied to him againCbecause he was unhappy with his daughters bad scoreDbecause his daughter had lied to him and he was hurt5The purpose of the article is to tell us that _

40、Adishonesty may work sometimes, but there is a price to payBwe should study hard to make our parents happyCalways a lie can make things easyDwe can change the gradeE17、 Have you ever heard of e-waste（electric waste）,which can be produced every day？How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and

41、 mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 3.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycle

42、d 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, li

43、ke gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China when they a

44、re buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1The following can become e-waste EXCEPTC_AcomputersBmobile phonesCplastic bagsDMP4 player2W

45、hich country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations？AAmericaBChinaCJapanDIndia3What does the underline word affecting mean in this passage？A保护B影响C改善D控制4From Paragraph 4, we learn that_.Athe recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.Bbuying longer lasting electroni

46、c products is a good way to reduce e-waste.Cits better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.Dsome parts of the used Apple products will be used to produce new products.5The main purpose of this passage is to_.Aprove that e-waste is useless.Bencourage people to buy more electronic product

47、s.Cadvise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.Dhow to make money from recycling e-waste.F18、Children are children after all, and most of them speak their mind. When they are just toddlers(幼儿), they are all lovely and lively. And its so interesting to watch them speak like a grow

48、n-up. But as they grow, these same kids seem annoying and ill-mannered if they try to be a grown-up.Conflicts(矛盾) go between parents and children. Its hard to tell who are right and who are wrong. A child of 7-8 always finds some reasons to have a conflict with its parents. Whether it is about some

49、toy, studies, a party or a company, there is always a difference between them. And it becomes worse when they answer you back. Scientists tell us that children should be treated with care. Yes, sure they should respect their elders.We are partly responsible(有责任的) for this. At an early age we encoura

50、ge children to behave like adults, just because we find it funny. The kids on the other hand consider this same behavior as normal and get used to it. And when it is not funny for us any more, we expect them to stop it, but by then it is already too late. Only when they reach a certain maturity（成熟）

51、will the children realize that answering back and being rude are not acceptable(可接受的). Until then, most of the time their behavior is difficult to change, unless by force(暴力). And use of force is against the every good idea, as it weakens the childs confidence.So it is one thing to bring a child int

52、o this world but quite another to make them into well mannered citizens. The best way is to be a good example ourselves, as our children are the mirrors of us adults.1 are all lovely and lively.AChildren BToddlersCKids DGrown-ups2There are many conflicts between _.Afathers and mother s Bparents and childrenCparents and toddlers Dparents and parents3Which is acceptable according to the passage?AAnswering back. BBeing rude.CU