2022年人教版高中英语选修六知识点归纳总结

1、Unit 1I 词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth 情愿做 . would rather sb did sth 情愿 sb 做 情愿做 .而不情愿做 ： would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth I would rather stay at home today. 我今日宁愿待在家里； I would rather you came here to

2、morrow. 我宁愿你明天来； I would rather you hadn n. 信任 ,信仰 t toldmeabout it ye我ste宁rd愿ay你. 昨天没有告知我关于 它； keep faith with break ones faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 忠于信仰 ; 守信 I kept faith with him. 我信守了对他的诺言； He who loses faith, loses all. 失去信心的人 , 失去全部； have faith in 信任 , 信任 adj. 忠诚的,牢靠的 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地 faithfu

3、l 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text so+adj+aan+ 单数可数 +that so many/few +n 复数 + that so much/little 不行数 +that such+adj.+n. 不行数 / n 复数 eg.1 The book is interesting that I want to read it again. 2 It was a cold d

4、ay that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 3 It was cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 4 There are many mistakes in your composition that I can t understand it. 5 He has made rapid progress that he got the first in the exam. 6 that Maric was able to set up n

5、ew branches elsewhere. （ 07 陕西） A. So successful her business was C. So her business was successful B 4.consequently adv. 所以,因此 B. So successful was her business D. So was her successful business I overslept and I was late for work. 我睡过头了 ,所以我上班迟到了； Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, h

6、e knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国 It rained that day and , 所以对中国明白得很少； the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. consequently Dconsequent adj. 作为结果的 ,随之发生的 as a consequence/result = in consequence = so 第 1 页,共 31 页She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence of

7、it. consequence n. 结果 as a consequence/result of = because of 5 .aim 1） n. 1C 目标 without aim 无目的的 / 无目标的 achieve one s aim miss one s aim 打不中目标 2U 对准 , 瞄准 take aim at The hunter took aim at the lion sb/ sth s aim is to do 的目标是 . What is your aim in life. 你生活的目的是什么 .她被判有罪 ,因而失去了工作 The governor s aim

8、is to increase citizens income. 2） v. 1 以枪等 对准 ,瞄准 aim at take aim at the target= aim at the target 瞄准靶子 The factory must aim at increasing its quality . 他用枪瞄准老虎并开火 ,但没打中 He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it. aimless a. 无目标的,无目的的 She led an aimless life. 2预备 ,方案 , 以 为目标 , 立志做 aim at do

9、ing = aim to do 瞄准 , 力求做到 ,力争达到 Harry aims at becoming a doctor. or: Harry aims to become a doctor. 6.typical adj. 典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的 representative a typical character 典型人物 typical example 典型事例 He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils. 他是一个有代表性的同学,他和大多数其他同学一样； adj. evident 明白的 , 明显的

10、apparent n. evidence 证据 ;证明 The applause made it evident that the play was a hit. 掌声明显说明该剧是成功的； It is evident obvious to sb that . Its evident that you are tired. 明显你累了； in evidence = evident 明显的 7.realistic 现实主义的 ,逼真的 ,现实的 in a more realistic way 以一种更逼真的形式 realism 现实主义 idealism realist 现实主义 terrori

11、sm 惧怕主义 terrorist 惧怕分子 Socialism Socialist real adj. 真的 realize v. 实现 8. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. hold Ideas/ value 持有 的观点 / 价值观 I hold the view that the plan can t work. 第 2 页,共 31 页adopt vt. 1. 实行 ;接受 ;吸取 After much deliberation

12、, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 一再考虑之后 ,我准备采 纳她的建议； 2. 过继 ,收养 +as Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子； 3. 正式通过 ,接受 The agenda was adopted after some discussion.经过争辩 ,议事日程获得通过； adopted adj. 被收养的,被接受的 adopted child 用作动词时,不能用于进行时；有多种不同的含义： 1）“有,拥有” ；如： The libr

13、ary possesses a number of the artist 作品； 图s 书 ea馆rly里w藏or有ks那 . 位画家的一些早期 2）“具有 的特质” ；常见搭配有 be possessed of sth,意为“具有某种品质或特点” ；如： I m afraid he doesn t possessasenseo恐f h怕um 他o没r.有什么幽默He is possessed of great natural ability. 他很有天赋； 感； 3）“支配,把握” ；如： He was possessed by the desire to be rich. n. posse

14、ssion 1【 c】财产,全部物（常用复数） The ring is one of her most valuable possessions. 这只戒指是他最珍贵的财产之一； personal possessions 个人财产 He lost all his possessions in the fire. 2【 u】占有,拥有 take possession of 占据,夺取 come into possession of 占有 in possession of 表主动）占有 in the possession of （表被动） 被占有 He is in of the house. 他拥

15、有这套房子； The house is in the of him. 这套房子在他的占有之下； - Does the young man standing there the company. - No. The company is his father. A.have of; in of B. in of ; in the of C. take of ; in the of D.have of ; in of convince sb. to do sth=convince sb of sth. 说服某人做 Convince sb that 使某人确信某事 He convinced me o

16、f his sincerity. 他使我确信他的真诚； I was convinced that he was sincere. Your mistakes convinced me that you hadn 功课； died yourt sletusson.你的错误使我确信你没有学习 第 3 页,共 31 页convince vt. “使确信；使信服” convince sb. of sth. / that . Scientists are convinced the possible effect of laughter physical and mental health. A. of

17、; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at by coincidence 碰巧 , 由于巧合 what a coincidence！多么凑巧的事情啊！ What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在这儿遇到你； I met him by coincidence. I didn t know he was here. 10.a great/ good deal 大量 ; 大量 Ever since the reform and opening, China has changed a great deal. adv.修饰 v. A gr

18、eat deal has been studied and this is considered the best way to solve the difficult problem.n. He ran a great deal faster than me.修饰比较级 a great/good deal of 为 adj,修饰 U A great deal of money was spent on the project. 那个项目花费了大量金钱； 1）修饰可数名词： many a few a good/great many A great many buildings have bee

19、n built along the street. a large/ big/ great/ / small number of Many a + 单数名词 More than one + 单数名词 2）修饰不行数名词： much a good/great deal of a large amount of 谓语动词用单数 large amounts of 谓语动词用复数 3）修饰可数和不行数名词 a lot of/lots of plenty of a large quantity of 谓语动词用单数 large quantities of 谓语动词用复数 练习： 1. the stude

20、nts in our school go to college in their teens. A good many B. A great many of C. A great deal of D. A lot of 2. He is better now. Don t worry about him. B. a great deal of C. a number of D.a great deal 13.The impressionists were the first artists to paint outdoors. He is always the last one to leav

21、e the classroom. v.尝试,妄图 v.妄图,试图；努力 试图,尝试：努力去执行,做或完成 第 4 页,共 31 页attempt doing 反复尝试做 attempt to do 妄图做 attempt to do/doing = try to do/doing The second question was so difficult; I didn even attemptt it. 其次道题太难了,我连试都没试； I attempted to speak but was told to be quiet. 我想开口说几句,但有人叫我别做声； I attempted to

22、read the entire novel in one sitting. We attempted the difficult maneuver without assistance. n. 1妄图或努力 2突击；攻击 an attempt on someones life. 对某人生命的攻击 Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first . C purpose D desire A intention B attem

23、pt make an attempt to do sth at doing sth She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她试着做这顿饭； The prisoner made an attempt to escape/ at escaping but failed. at one s attempt 在 sb 尝试下 one s first attempt 初次尝试 练习： 1 他试图行走直到摔倒； He 2 他参加过考试,可是失败了； He but failed. 3 我妄图说话,可是有人要我安静点； I but was told to be qui

24、et. attempted walking until he fell over. attempted the examination attempted to speak 18.On the other hand 另一方面,相当于一个副词；常与 on one hand 连用； On one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方面 This job is not well paid, but on the other hand, I don k longhoutrsh.ave to worOn one hand, I need a computer, but on th

25、e other hand, I don t have enough money. At hand 在手边,在邻近 By hand 用手的,手工的 Go hand in hand with 与 共同行动 1v.预言,推测 后面加名词做宾语或接 that 从句 /wh- 从句； Nobody can predict what will happen in the future. It is still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes. 现在仍不行能精确推测地震的发生； 2 n. Prediction

26、预言,推测 第 5 页,共 31 页Her prediction turned out to be correct. 她的预言证明是正确的； 明确的,详尽的,具体的,特有的 Can you be a bit more specific when you talk about your plan. 当你谈及你的方案时,你能说的再具体点吗？ Each organ in our body has its specific function. 我们体内的每个器官都有自己特殊的作用； This kind of disease is specific to houses. 这种病只有马才会得； 1 外形

27、;体形 ;人影 I saw a figure in the darkness. 2 体态 ;风姿 She has a slender figure. 3人物 ;名人 He has become a figure known to everyone. 4 数字 Where did you get those figures.5His work now commands huge figures. He is a delicate child. 纤弱的 ,娇弱的,瘦弱的 Be careful with those wine cups they are very delicate. 简洁的 In s

28、uch a delicate situation I have to weigh my words. 需要当心处理的 ;微妙的 ; 麻烦的 在这样微妙的情形下 ,我必需权衡一下我的话； What a delicate work of art. 精妙的 delicate china. 精致的瓷器 23.1aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的 ;有闯劲的 ;入侵性的 ;好斗的 He is very aggressive. 他生性好斗； We regarded the Iraq War as an aggressive one. 我们认为伊拉克战争是入侵战争； an aggressive sa

29、lesman 一干劲很大的售货 员 aggressive weapons 攻击性武器 2aggressively adv. 气概汹汹地 3aggression n.入侵（行动） aggressor n. 入侵者 练习： If you want to become a successful businessman, you must . 假如你想做一个成功的商人,你必需积极进取； must be destroyed. 必需要销毁攻击性的武器； be aggressive Aggressive arms 24.In the flesh 活生生,本人,亲自 Flesh n.肌肉； 肉 Have yo

30、u ever seen Jay Chou in the flesh.你见过周杰伦本人吗？ He wouldn t believe until he saw in the flesh 他直到亲眼目睹才信任； Flesh and blood 肉体,血肉之躯 Though he is a hero, he is still flesh and blood. Lose flesh 减肥 Gain/put on flesh 增肥 Flesh-eating 食肉的 25.preference - prefer1更加的宠爱 ,偏爱 UC+for 第 6 页,共 31 页A window seat is my

31、 preference. 我宠爱靠窗的座位； We dress simply by preference. 第一 , 最好 2偏爱的事物 或人 C Which is your preference, tea or coffee. 你宠爱喝哪一样 3偏袒 U+for ,茶仍是咖啡 . Parents should not show preference for any one of their children. 父母不应显露出对任何一个孩子的偏心； 4优先 权; 优惠权 UC in preference to 优先于 Have a preference for 偏爱 I have a pref

32、erence for classic music. 我更宠爱古典音乐； We had a preference for sweet food. 我们特殊宠爱吃甜食 . in preference to 优先于 I dchoose the smallcarinpreference to the largerone. 大的； 我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不要那辆 She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano. 她愿学小提琴而不学钢琴 . vi. 1 呼吁 ,恳求 appeal to sb for sth. He appealed to

33、 me for help. 2诉诸 ,求助 +to We will appeal to a variety of sources of information. 3有吸引力 ,迎合爱好 W+to The idea appealed to Mary. 4【律】上诉 +to/against He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given. 27.fragile adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的； As he broke up with his girlfriend, his heart was fragile. 由于他同女伴侣

34、分手了,他的心很脆弱； Reputation n. 1名誉 ,名声 +for The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 该店买卖公平 ,声誉极佳； He has a reputation for cheating in the exam. 他以考试作弊而享有盛名； have a reputation 享有盛名 2好名声 ,声望 ;信誉 This restaurant has a fine reputation. 这家餐厅信誉很好； Cheating at the game ruined that player s reput

35、ation. 竞赛时作弊败坏了那位选手的声望； live up to one s reputation 不负盛名 lose one s reputation 失去盛名； 赢win a high reputation 得很高的声誉 You must live up to your promise. 你必需实践自己的诺言； They are always exhorted to deliver results and to live up to their parents high expectations 他们无时无刻被提示要考取好成果,实现父母对他们的高度期望； 28., The museum

36、 displays more than just the visual delights of art. 博物馆呈现的不仅仅是视觉上的乐趣； 第 7 页,共 31 页more than名词意为“不仅仅” , more than just 相当于 not only, not just 的意思；如： Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 詹森不仅是一名讲师,他仍是一个作家； Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息； 1 more

37、 than+ 数词,意为“超过”相当于 over,其反义词组为 less than；如 There are more than two hundred people in the park. 公园里有 200 多人； 2“ more than形容词 /副词”是“很”或“特殊”的意思；如： I am more than content with what you said. 我对你的讲话特殊中意； She was dressed more than simply. 她穿着太淳朴了； 3 在“ more . than . ”结构中,确定“ more”后面的内容而否定“ than”后面的部分,常 译

38、为“是 而不是 ” 或 “与其说 不如说 ” ；如： Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened. 听到这巨大的声响,男孩与其说是可怕不如说是感到很诧异； 句型： 1. The Impressionists were P2 . 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家； 序数词 the first/the second/the last sb. to do 是一种常见结构,表示“最早,其次,最 后做某事的人” ,其中的不定式作后置定语；假如主语和不定式之间有被动关系,不定式应 使用被动结构； My monitor

39、 is always the first to come to school and the last to leave. 我的班长总是第一个到校,最终一个离开； To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager. 说实话,他是最终一个被经理睬见的人； She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女选手； 2. so many great works of art from the

40、 late 19th century to 21st century are housed in the same museum. 令人诧异的是, 在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下 19 世纪后期到 21 世纪的如此众多的名家巨作； It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that.是一种常见句型,表示 “ 令人诧异,震 惊,诧异等 ”,其中 it 是形式主语, that 引导名词性从句作句子的真正主语；这种句型可以 用 to ones amazement/surprise/astonishment/shock 这些短语作状语来改写； It is

41、surprising that children who are seven years old dont know how to brush ones teeth. 令人诧异的是,七岁的孩子仍不知道怎么刷牙 To our shock, the terrorist explosion caused over one hundred deaths. 令我们震惊的是,这次惧怕爆炸造成了一百多人死亡； 语法： 虚拟语气 1.虚拟语气用于条件句,其它句型中 与现在事实相反时从句用过去时 did/were ,主句用 would/should/could/might 动词原形 How nice it if

42、 I a sister like you. D would be; had A was; had B would be; had had C would have been; had 【解析】 题干表达与现在事实相反的内容,依据规章选 D 项 would/should/could/might 2. 与过去事实相反时从句用过去完成时 had done,主句用 have done 第 8 页,共 31 页Were you in time for the lecture. If I told earlier, I would have. D should be A had been B was C

43、were to be 选 A ； 由问句看出与过去事实相反,因而从句中使用过去完成时； 3. 与将来事实相反时,从句中可用三种形式,即动词的过去式 /should 动词原形 /were to 动词原形； This printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A would B should C could D might 分析：后一句实际上使用了与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,从句中使用 should 表示“假如； 万一” fired, y

44、our health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A Would you be B Should you be C Could you be D Might you be 【解析】 前一分句实际上使用的是虚拟语气,与将来事实相反从句中使用 If you should be fired,可以省略 if 而把 should 提前到主语之前； 4. 虚拟语气用于错综时间条件句：条件句和主句的动作发生的时间不一样,主句和从句的 谓语要依据各自不同的时间选择适当的动词形式； 5. 虚拟语气用于含蓄条件句：句中没有条件从

45、句,其内容暗含在短语或上下文中； But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A would not win B would not have won C would win D would have won but for 要不是 引导的短语在句中作状语时,句子的谓语部分常用虚拟语气；此处表示 与过去事实相反,因而使用“ would 6. wish 后的宾语从句中： 与现在事实相反时用 were 或动词的一般过去时； 与过去事实相反 时用 had过去

46、分词；与将来事实相反时用 would/could/might 动词原形； How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden. A has B had C will have D had had wish 后的从句假如表示与现在事实相反,应使用动词的过去形式； 7. 在 suggest, order, insist, demand, require , desire, command, request, recommend 等 表示建议, 命令,要求,愿望的词后面的宾语从句中； demand 等有关的表语从句,同位语从句中

47、；以及在 在与 suggestion,order,request,advice, It be suggested/ordered/requested/ insisted /desired/required that. 句型中用“ should 动词原形” ； The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal. D shouldnt A wouldnt B couldnt C neednt recommend表示 “建议 ”时,其后的宾语从句中的谓语用 省略； “should动词原形 ”, should可 . His s

48、uggestion is that the harvest in before the rainy season comes. A get B should get C be got D will be got suggestion 之后的 that 从句是表语从句,其中谓语用“ should动词原形” , should 省略； 8. 在 Its high time that. 句型中, 谓语动词用过去时或 表示“早就该 ” should动词原形 should 不能省略 , Its no use envying others their success. Its time that you h

49、ard. D worked A must work B were to work C work Its time that. 句型中使用动词的一般过去时 第 9 页,共 31 页9. as if/as though 好像,好像 之后的方式状语从句中； if only句型表示 “要是 多好啊 ” 中,与现在事实相反时动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反时用 实相反时用 should/would/could/might 动词原形； had过去分词；与将来事 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . D had be

50、en broken A breaks B has broken C were broken Unit 2词汇和结构： v. 传达；运输 朗文 P1871 Others try to certain emotions. 而有些诗就是为了传达某种情感的； P10 Please convey my best wishes to her . 请代我向她表示最良好的期望； 朗文 P413 convey .to. 把 运到 convey .to sb. 向某人传达 / 表达 思想,感情等 convey ones feelings 表达感情 2 transform v. 转化；转换；改造；变换 Gettin

51、g that new job has completely transformed her .她得到了那份新工作以后,人全变了； In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power. 这个国家只用了 20 年时间就变成了一个先进的工业强国； 朗文 P1871 o 把某人 / 物转变成 transform .from 从 中转变,转化 3. appropriate adj. 适当的；正值的 Match the beginning of each sentence with the

52、ending. Your clothes are hardly appropriate for a job interview. 你的服装不太适合求职面试时穿； 朗文 P76 It is appropriate that he should make an apology to us. 他向我们赔礼是合适的； 文馨 P87 The house is not really suitable for a large family. 这所房子的确不适合大家庭居住； be appropriate to/for. 对 适合；适宜 It is appropriate/proper that. should

53、 do. 是合适的 be suitable for/to. 适合的；适宜的 be fit for. 适合；胜任 留意 appropriate 指适合于特殊的人及场合,位置等； suitable 指适合某种情形或支配； fit 指大小适合或 胜任某职位； appropriate 等于 very proper ； 4. exchange n /v. 交换；沟通；调换；兑换 If there had not been an programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. 要是没有一个沟通项目的话,他就不行能

54、找到赞助者帮忙他到国外学习； P13 He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake. 他给我一个苹果,来换我的一块蛋糕； 朗文 P589 I exchanged seats with Bill. 我和比尔换了座位； 朗文 P589 exchange sth. for sth. 拿 交换 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 第 10 页,共 31 页exchange money 兑换钱币 in exchange for. 交换；调换 do an exchange 作一下交换 cultural exchange 文

55、化沟通 exchange rate/programme 汇率 / 沟通项目 5 sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 v. 发起；举办；倡议；赞助 The baseball match is being sponsored by a cigarette company. 棒球赛是由一家烟草公司赞助举办的； 朗文 P1702 If Im going to go and live in the US, I must get an American sponsor. 假如我去美国并在那里居住,必需有美国人作担保； 朗文 P1701 sponsor the celebration 主办庆祝会

56、sponsor sb. 资助某人 sponsor a plan 倡议方案 become ones sponsor 成为某人的赞助人 /担保人 6. load n. 负担；负荷物 v. 装载；给 负荷 The good news has taken a load off my mind. 这好消息使我如释重负； 文馨 P1098 Supporting her family has been a heavy load for her. 养家对她来说是很大的负担； 文馨 P1098 take a load off ones mind 使卸下心上重负；使某人如释重负 have a load on on

57、es mind 放心不下 carry a heavy load 负重载 loads of a load of 许多 7. take it/things easy 轻松；不紧急；淡定 Just take it easy and tell us what happened. 别急,告知我们发生了什么事； 朗文 P597 Theres no need to rush back just take your time. 不要急着赶回来, 慢慢来吧； 朗文 P2103 take ones time 别着急,慢慢来 take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人 /事 take.for gr

58、anted 对 想当然,认为 理所当然 8. run out of 用完,用完 The truck has run out of gas again. 卡车的油又用完了； 朗文 P1731 Our supplies soon ran out. 我们的补给很快就耗尽了； 朗文 P1731 run out 用完,耗尽 give out 物用完,耗尽； 人 筋疲力尽；发出；分发；宣布 use up 用完；用光 run out give out 是不及物短语,通常以物作主语； 9. make up of 构成,组成 用于被动 run out of use up 是及物短语,多以人作主语 Another

59、 simple form of poem that students can easily write is a poem made up of five lines Women make up only 30% of the workers. 女性占劳动力的 30% ； 朗文 P1189 第 11 页,共 31 页Im trying to make up for the time lost while I was away. 我正在设法补偿我不在期间耽搁的时间； 朗文 P1189 We didnt make it to the party in the end. 我们最终仍是没能参加那个聚会

60、； 朗文 P1187 制成；用 改造而成 be made out of 由 make up 组成；编造；化妆 make up for 补偿 be made of/from 由 制成 be made into 把 制成 be made in 某物 产于某地 make it 获得成功；准时到达 make out 看清；分清；辨认清楚 make the bed 整理床铺 10. try out 测试；试验 I think I will his way too some time. 我想将来某个时候也尝试一下他的方法； P15 The idea sounds fine, but we need to