山东省广饶第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1James Smith and hi

2、s girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned2 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete3Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo

3、 Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones4Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard5After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather

4、will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off6The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen7Cells are important because they are organized s

5、tructures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on8Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight9Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat10A

6、lthough war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison11I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get12T

7、he prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich13The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere14Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a bo

8、yCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy15Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty16Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of

9、the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made17For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently18No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.AproveBim

10、plyCdemandDpredict19Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat20In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Suppose you beco

11、me a leader in an organization. Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer. Res

12、earchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may n

13、ot wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these

14、 programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g. “I volunteer because its important to me”) to an external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because Im required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to thi

15、s possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunt

16、eers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that atte

17、ntion should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people

18、view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements

19、 such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers expectations, they found a positive correlation(正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “

20、Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identityItems like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.1、People volunteer mainly out of _.Aacademic requirementsBsocial

21、 expectationsCfinancial rewardsDinternal needs2、What can we learn from the Florida study?AFollow-up studies should last for one year.BVolunteers should get mentally prepared.CStrategy training is a must in research.DVolunteers are provided with concrete advice.3、What is most likely to motivate volun

22、teers to continue their work?AIndividual differences in role identity.BPublicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.CRole identity as a volunteer.DPractical advice from researchers.4、What is the best title of the passage?AHow to Get People to VolunteerBHow to Study Volunteer BehaviorsCHow to Keep Volunt

23、eers InterestDHow to Organize Volunteer Activities22（8分） Tulou, the special residential architecture of Fujian Province was included on the UNESCOs World Heritage List during the 32nd session of the World Heritage Committee in Quebec, Canada.In the fourth century, Han Chinese living in the Central P

24、lains area began to migrate south, gradually gathering in Fujian and forming the Hakka communities. As a defence against enemies, the Hakkas chose to live in compact( 紧凑的 ) communities, and the tulou was their preferred houses. Tens of thousands of such earthen structures were constructed in Fujian

25、Province.Most tulous are to be found in the valleys, surrounded by high mountains, and some are in the depths of the great mountains. Most are three to four stories high, and look like circular blockhouses（堡垒）. Rooms on the first floor are used as kitchens, rooms on the second floor are used as barn

26、s(谷仓), and rooms on the third and fourth floors are for bedrooms and living rooms. For defensive purposes, the rooms on the first floor have no windows.Raw materials for the tulou were obtained locally. Their main building material was a mixture of clay, sand, lime and water, and egg whites, brown s

27、ugar and rice water were added as adhesive agents（粘合剂）. It was then mixed to form the walls. Once they dried, the walls were so hard that driving a nail into them would have been difficult. Fir branches, which are extremely strong and do not rot, were used to strengthen them, and many centuries late

28、r they have remained their original look.Tulous are located in a region where earthquakes happen frequently, and their circular construction helps them resist the regular shocks.The proven design even inspired one famous Peruvian architect, who paid several visits to Yongding, to build a tulou back

29、home. Not long after, an earthquake struck only 10 kilometers away, and while all the houses around the earthen building fell down, his tulou remained.1、From the passage, we know that Tulou _.Ais a special residential architecture of Han Chinese in Fujian even todayBwas once the place where the Hakk

30、as chose to live togetherCstands in the valleys and is also modern peoples preferred housesDlooks like circular blockhouses but easy to fall down in the earthquake2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHakkas built tulous when they lived in the Central Plains area.BRaw materials

31、for the tulou were obtained from far away.CIt is difficult to dig a hole into the walls of the tulou.DFir branches may help them resist the regular shocks.3、What would be the best title for the passage?AOne of UNESCOs World Heritage ListBThe Function of TulousCYongding County and The HakkasDThe spec

32、ial Earthen Architecture of Fujian23（8分）Dujiangyan Panda Base Best Panda Volunteer ProgramLocation: Dujiangyan Prefecture, 67 km or 112 hours from ChengduActivities: panda viewing, holding pandas, and panda keeper programSuitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer programThough newly

33、 established in 2014, Dujiangyan Panda Base is quieter and sees fewer travelers than Bifengxia Panda Center, so volunteers have more time and chances to get close to the pandas. Besides, this center boasts an interactive experience: the Panda Keeper Program. Travelers can assist caretakers in taking

34、 care of pandas.Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center Most PopularLocation: Chengdu city outskirts, 10 km away from Chengdu, easily accessibleActivities: seeing pandas, watching panda breeding moviesBest for: tourists who have limited time, and are only interested in seeing or holding pandasWell-equip

35、ped, especially, for giant panda breeding, the base aims to create an approximation of the pandas wild living environment, and to train the pandas to adapt to wild living, and then releases them into the wild.Wolong Panda Center Home of Wild PandasLocation: southwest Wenchuan County, 121 km west of

36、ChengduActivities: seeing pandas, taking care of pandas, taking a photo with a pandaBest for: people who want to take part in the volunteer program (taking care of pandas)With a comprehensive natural resources, Wolong Panda Center has been opened after the “5.12” earthquake. Visitors can not only se

37、e pandas, but also participate in panda keeper programs to experience taking care of pandas, and take photos with them.1、What is special about Dujiangyan Panda Base?AIt is easily accessible. BIt is once destroyed.CIt is the most popular. DIt is less crowded.2、Which center is nearest to Chengdu accor

38、ding to the passage?ADujiangyan Panda Base. BChengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center.CWolong Panda Center. DBifengxia Panda Center.3、Why is Wolong Panda Center the home of wild pandas?ABecause of its rich natural conditions.BBecause of its man-made wild environment.CBecause of its convenient traffic.DBe

39、cause of its fewer visitors.24（8分）Many people wrongly think that cities dont have farms and fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country. Believe it or not, there are more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.Alexandra Sullivan, a food systems researcher in New York, studies ur

40、ban agriculture. Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment. Ms. Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown. According to Ms. Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has existed since cit

41、ies have, across the world.”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing. The amount of people who wanted to garden in urban areas is also rising. Ms. Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indoors, city residents grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and rai

42、se animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat. City residents use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture.” Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas. This is because a city doesnt have eno

43、ugh space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isnt a lot of room. For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City. Al

44、l together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space. This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things. The farming company sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants. And because the farms are on

45、rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location. They use available space that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals.1、Which of the following is Ms. Sullivans

46、opinion about urban agriculture?AUrban agriculture has developed recently.BUrban agriculture takes too much city space.CUrban agriculture has a history as long as cities.DUrban agriculture can take the place of rural agriculture.2、For traditional agriculture, urban agriculture is a(n) _.Amodel Baddi

47、tionCcompetitor Dreplacement3、What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?AIt has large farming areas.BIt can only grow single products.CIt produces enough food for citizens.DIt makes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables.4、What is the authors opinion on the urban farms?

48、ACritical. BPositive.CWorried. DConfused.25（10分）New Year s resolutions(决心)have been around long enough that we all scent to stick to the same ones-hit the gym, lay off the candy, read more books, call your mother-regardless of whether we follow through with our intentions.While January 1st seems lik

49、e the perfect time to have a new start again, exactly when people developed that mindset(思维模式)isnt common knowledge. It turns out that the modern belief of a New Years resolution isnt as old as you thought. According to many historians, the ancient Babylonians were the first group of people to make

50、New Years resolutions. However, instead of making a commitment to self improvement, they made a commitment to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.An ancient Roman tradition from 46 BC, bears even more likeness to modern resolutions. Emperor Julius Caesar declared Jan

51、uary the month of Janus. Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future. In his honor, they made sacrifices to the god and promises of good behavior for the coining year.But the modern New Years resolution didnt fully form until centuries later. The practice

52、was common enough by the early 1800s. An article in 1802 states, Statesmen have sworn to have no other objet in view than the good of their country. the physicians have determined to advise the use of medicine no more than is necessary, and to he very reasonable in their fees.”The first time “New Ye

53、ars resolution appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in 1813. “I believe there are a lot of people, the article goes, “with a serious determination of beginning the New Year with new resolutions and new behavior, and with the full belief that they shall accept punis

54、hment for all their formerfaults and wipe them away.So as you make (and possibly fail at) your New years resolutions, know that youre in good company.1、Whose New Years resolutions were most different from the present common practice?AAncient Babylonians BAncient RomansCStatesmens in the 1800s. DBost

55、on peoples in 18132、According to Paragraph 4, the physicians focused their resolutions on_Aannual incomes Bpersonal ambitionsCprofessional honesty Dacademic improvement3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo encourage people to make New years resolutionsBTo give advice on how to make N

56、ew Years resolutions.CTo compare different New years resolutions in history.DTo introduce the development of New Years resolutions第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）For most people, graduation day is exciting. My graduation day, 1 was not.I remember t

57、hat weekend two years ago. My family and my friends had come to watch our class walk across that 2 . But like everyone in my graduating class, I had watched theeconomy 3 from bad to worse during my senior year. We graduates had 4 but very limited prospects(前景). Numerous applications were 5 and I kne

58、w that the next day, when my lease(租约)ended，I would no longer have a place to 6 “home”.The weeks 7 were not easy. I drove to California to find work. But what I thought would 8 me a week dragged into two, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself 9 I was before.Days 10 like weeks

59、, weeks like months and those many months seemed 11 . The most 12 part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldnt seem to make any 13 .Then I began to write. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer a little brighter. Something about writing gave me 14 .I put

60、 my frustration into a childrens 15 , one story of which was about a(n) 16 , a little fish, who, fighting in a “river”, 17 to give up his dream. I kept on writing. And then one day, 18 any sort of writing degree or contracts in the writing world just a lot of hard work and perseverance I was offered