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1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything2、-Today is Lindas birthday. Have you bo
2、ught her a gift?-Oh, my god! I _ forgot her birthday.AprobablyBcompletelyChardly3、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.AdancesBwas dancingChas dancedDis dancing4、The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her.Aas clear as Bas clearly as Cso clear as Dso c
3、learly as5、My mother teaches English in _ university. She is one of the twenty-five _ in this major.Aa; women teachersBan; women teachersCa; woman teachersDan; woman teachers6、David promised that he would come to the party, but he didnt _.Astay upBgrow upCwake upDshow up7、 Dad, I am afraid I cant pa
4、ss the exam.If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.AsucceedBfailCproduce8、-I cant hear any sound in Tonys room. Is he in?-Oh, I forget to tell you. He _to attend his friends birthday party two hours ago.Ahas invitedBwas invitedCwill be invitedDhas been invited9、Which word of the following do
5、esnt have the same stress as the others?ADisturb.BDentist.CDirect.10、-Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? - Any .time will do.AExcuse meBHave a good timeCIm afraid I cantDIts up to you. 完形填空11、 The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually 1 in January or Feb
6、ruary. Everyone in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. There are a lot of 3 for Spring Festival. I usually help my parents clean our house and do some 4 . 5 that day, 6 eats 7 , New Years cakes and some other food. But I 8 dumplings best. We usually 9 dumplings and 10 TV. I like the Spring Festiv
7、al.1AcomeBcomesCis comingDto come2AChineseBChinaCEnglandDJapan3AtraditionalBsayingCtraditionDtraditions4AdancingBfishingCreadingDshopping5AOnBInCAtDOf6AeveryoneBsomeoneCno oneDpeople7AeggsBmeatCdumplingsDfruit8AeatBmakeClikeDget9Ais making and eatingBmakes and eatsCmake and eatDare making and eating
8、10AlookBhave a lookCseeDwatch. 语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me 4.4(m
9、ake) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very fu
10、nny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10(care) about me because shes always there to listen. 阅读理解A13、Sir Steven Redgr
11、aveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession(职业) trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training. That was itthe encouragement I needed. I could
12、still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion (冠军)“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount(总数) of work by
13、putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”K
14、risten StewartActress“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve anything. Then, there are otherdistractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm, pe
15、ace, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and improves my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的) tool.”1The underlined word “distractions”probably means _.Agood habitsBthings that make one tiredCwords to enjoyDthings that turn ones atten
16、tion away2The same character of the three people is_.Ahumour BhappinessCself-confidence Dwisdom3The best title for the passage is _.AHealth and FoodBHow to Be a WinnerCDifficulties and HabitsDBe a SportsmaB14、Summer vacations should be relaxed for students. However, many of them use the opportunity
17、to take part in summer project. Xu Dan,a 15-year-old girl , loves vacations because it means she can spend more time volunteering. She believes that volunteering has cts instead. changed her life and made her a better person.Two years ago, Xu was a shy girl. One day, she saw a group of volunteers pi
18、cking up trash in the street. Since she had no plans for the summer vacation and wanted to make some friends, she decided to join them.“I used to think volunteering was nothing more than picking up trash. Now I know that the aim of volunteer work is helping others and gaining self-esteem(自尊),”Xu say
19、s. Her volunteering schedule is full: teaching migration workers(外来务工人员) children English from Mondays to Fridays, picking up trash on Saturdays, and visiting old people on Sundays.For Xu, visiting old people is the most meanful activity. “I help them clean their homes and cut their hair. I talk to
20、them and listen to their life stories. These are just small things, but every time I help others I feel more confident about myself,” Xu says.According to Xu, the positive energy(正能量) from volunteering influences the way she deals with people and sees the world. “I can see things from other peoples
21、point of view and look at things more positively. I think Im going to hold on to it all my life.” she says.1Xu Dan loves to spend more time_ during vacations.Astudying Breading Ctraveling Dvolunteering2When did Xu Dan start volunteering?AWhen she was 14 years old. BWhen she was 15 years old.CTwo yea
22、rs ago DThree years ago.3Why did Xu Dan decide to join volunteers at first?AShe didnt have any plans for the summer vacationBShe wanted to make some friendsCShe wanted to get more experiences.DBoth A and B4What does Xu Dan do on Sundays according to her volunteering schedule?AShe visits sick people.
23、BShe visits old peopleCShe picks up trash .DShe teaches migration workers children English .5Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?AXu Dan believes that volunteering has changed her life.BXu Dan used to think volunteering was just picking up trash.CXu Dan thinks teaching Englis
24、h is the most meanful activity.DXu Dan will continue volunteering.C15、I grew up in the 1950s with very practical parents. My mother washed aluminum foil(铝箔纸)after she cooked in it, and then she reused it. She was the earliest recycle(回收)queen before people had a name for it My father was no differen
25、t. He preferred getting old shoes fixed to -buying new ones. Their marriage was good and their dreams were focused(集中)Their best friends lived just a wave away. Though my parents have passed away, I can see them now - Dad in trousers, a T-shirt and a hat and Mom in a house dress, lawnmower(割草机)in on
26、e hand and dishtowel in the other. It was the time to fix things -a curtain rod(挂帘杆),the kitchen radio, the screen door, the oven door, and so on. They fixed all things we had. It was a way of life, and sometimes it made me crazy. All that re-fixing and renewing made me want to scream.1 wanted just
27、once to be wasteful. Waste meant being rich. Throwing things away meant you knew thered always be more. I often thought like that. But then my mother died, and on that clear summer night, in the warmth of the hospital room, I learned that sometimes there isnt any more. Sometimes, what we care about
28、most gets all used up and goes away and it will never return. So, while we have it, it is the best that we love it, care for it, fix it when its broken and cure it when its sick.This is true for marriage, old cars, children with bad report cards, dogs with bad hips and aging parents and grandparents
29、. We keep them because they are worth it and because we are worth it.1We can learn that when the writer was young, she_.Athought highly of her parents habitsBoften helped her parents fix old thingsCoften threw things away without being noticedDat times hated it when her parents fixed old things2What
30、 did the writer realize afier her mothers death?AHer mother truly loved her.BShe had wasted a lot of money.CThings may never return once they are gone.DShe had hurt her parents for many times.3What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo advise us to love what we have.BTo encourage us to r
31、ecycle old things.CTo explain why her parents recycled.DTo help us know about life in the past.D16、Special OffersFree(免费的) soft drink Buy any meal for at least 6 Yuan at Mikes Caf and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals
32、and our excellent service. Free soft drink offer ends on November 12.Buy one, get one free Buy one shirt at LOTTE-Marts Menswear (男士专柜), and get another shirt of the same value free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10.10% Off S
33、how this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including childrens books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that youll enjoy. Shop now for Christmas.6 Hours Free Parking If you spend 100 Yuan or mo
34、re in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent 100 Yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods to the service desk. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.1The information above is probably taken from _.Aa sports repor
35、tBa story bookCa fashion magazineDan advertisement poster2If the price of the book is 40 Yuan, you need to pay _.A4 YuanB36 YuanC40 YuanD44 Yuan3How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 Yuan in RT-Mart?A1 hour.B5 hours.C6 hours.D7 hours.4What can Tom get for free after he h
36、as spent 7 Yuan at Mikes Caf?AA soft drink.BThe best hamburgers.CThe best snacks.DA delicious meal.E17、The Yanfang line, Beijings first driverless subway line connecting the citys southwest suburbs to its central urban district started its first pilot run on Wednesday morning.It is also the capital
37、citys first subway line that is fully automatic, and fully equipped(装配)with domestic technology.The line is expected to officially open to citizens at the end of next year.The difference between the driverless subway line and the ordinary line is that the driverless technology allows the subway trai
38、n to automatically complete all running procedures, including traveling, dormancy, awakening, opening and closing train doors, as well as returning, without any operations by drivers.A comprehensive(综合的)control center has been set up for the subway line to far away control and supervise trains. In t
39、he event of an emergency, passengers riding on the subway trains are able to contact the control center through the wireless intercom(对讲机)devices that have been set up on every carriage. The camera in the carriage can automatically transmit(传输) images back to the control center.The first Chinese-mad
40、e driverless subway train opened in Hong Kong on Dec, 28. The seven-km line extends the MTR network to the Southern District, allowing the special administrative regions 18 districts to be served by rail.1_ is also the capital citys first subway line that is fully automatic.AYuehai line BChengyu lin
41、e CYanfang line DWusong line2The underlined word “automatic” in paragraph 2 probably means_A全面的 B自动的 C半自动的 D可行的3The passage is probably from_.Anovel Bmagazine Cnews Dposter4Driverless subway has lots of advantages EXCEPT_.AIts automatic. BIts equipped with domestic technology.CIt cant be drive by pe
42、ople. DIt cant deal with an emergency.5Which of the following statement is TRUE_?AThe Yanfang line is the capital citys first subway line.BThere is no difference between the driverless subway line and the ordinary line.CThe driverless subway line cant work without a comprehensive.DThere is a camera
43、in some carriagesF18、Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then,companies like Tes
44、la, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get aroun
45、d more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷)as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)at the cars sensors (传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束)was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be u
46、sed by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may crash (崩溃),When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvement
47、s to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not, its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1 was the first company to develop self-driving cars?AGoogle.BTelsaCUber.DBaidu.2What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk ab
48、out?ASolutions for disabled people.BTips for riding in self-driving cars.CReasons for testing self-driving cars.DAdvantages of self-driving cars.3When sensing an obstacle(障碍物)in the road,self-driving cars will .Aattack it with a laser pointerBslow down or change directionCcrash into it to get past itDstop and move around it4Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?ASelf-driving cars free people fr
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