山西省孝义市2022-2023学年中考英语考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.AaBanCtheD/2、- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?- Impossible now. He _ to do so, but he has j

2、ust hurt his leg.Ahas hopedBwas hopedChas expectedDwas expected3、2300 libraries _ in the Hope Primary Schools in five years.Aare builtBwere builtCwill be builtDmust be built4、He didnt wake up he heard the noise.AuntilBwhileCifDbecause5、Think of others more than yourself. A person_cares for others is

3、 popular everywhere.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhose6、Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind7、Do you know _ girl with long hair?Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ basketball very well.Aa; /Bthe; /Ca; theDan;/8、This new model of car is so expensive that it is

4、 _ the reach of those young people with low pay.AbeyondBoverCbelowDagainst9、_ my brother _ my father loves the science fiction movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) a lot, both of them want to see it again.ABoth; and.BNot only; but alsoCEither; orDNeither, nor10、-The window _ just now.-Yes. It is as brig

5、ht as a penny now.AcleansBis cleanedCcleanedDwas cleaned. 完形填空11、Saving Jesses ArmAt about 8 p.m. on July 6th, eight-year-old Jesse was playing in the sea in a National Park near Pensacola. It was the end of a perfect day at the beach with his uncle and aunt.Suddenly, a two-meter-long shark(鲨鱼) appe

6、ared 1 , and it bit off Jesses right arm from the shoulder. By the time his uncle and aunt pulled Jesse out of the water, he was unconscious (失去知觉的) and had already lost a lot of 2 .While Jesses aunt was giving the boy the kiss of life, his uncle ran back into the sea and 3 the shark. Amazingly, he

7、managed to catch the shark and pull it out of the water onto the beach, although this might sound impossible. At that moment two park workers arrived to help the family and one of them shot the shark four times in the head. Then he held open the sharks 4 while the other worker reached down its stoma

8、ch and pulled out Jesses arm.A few minutes later, a helicopter (直升机) took the boy and his arm to the nearest hospital,where Dr. Ian Rogers and his team managed to 5 the arm to Jesses body again. The operation lasted eleven hours. When the doctors saw Jesses fingers go pink, they knew the operation h

9、ad been a 6 .After such a terrible accident nobody believes that good things will happen, but the medical team are hopeful that Jesse will be able to 7 his arm again in the future.“Although Jesses story is terrifying, it would be not correct to think that sharks are always so dangerous. Sharks are u

10、sually harmless to human.” Dr. Ian Rogers said. “However, we should be 8 for safety and should only swim on beaches where there are lifeguards.”1Aquickly Bslowly Cloudly Dhappily2Awater Bweight Cblood Dsight3Ahelped Bkilled Cbit Dfound4Amouth Beye Cear Dhead5Astop Bconnect Cplace Dbreak6Afail Bharm

11、Csuccess Dprogress7Agive Buse Cmake Dput8Arespectable Bcomfortable Cterrible Dresponsible. 语法填空12、动词应用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardsh

12、ip 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick husbandSo every

13、thing hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister He wal

14、ked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years. After Hongs story went

15、 public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 阅读理解A13、My friend Karen and I always stay together. Karen is only a few months older than m

16、e. I think she is very beautiful. She has long hair and blue eyes. I love Karen so much, because she is such a nice friend. I can share my secrets with her and I am never afraid that she will tell my secrets to others. But I am not such a good friend. I sometimes get angry easily. One day, when we w

17、ere in Grade 4, Karen was going to another friends home and asked me to go along with her. But I didnt want to go to that friends home that day. I also didnt want her to go. Instead, I wanted to go boating with her. However, Karen said she must go to that friends home. She said she didnt want to bre

18、ak her words. I became angry and ran away. Later that day, I received a call from Karens mother. She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital. I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK. Luckily, Karen wasnt seriously hurt. That day, I was afraid that I would lo

19、se Karen forever. At that time, I knew how important she was in my life. I decided never to be angry with her again.1What do we know about Karen according to the passage?AShe had short hair.BShe had brown eyes.CShe became angry easily.DShe was nice to the writer.2That day Karen wanted to _.Ago boati

20、ngBenjoy a car rideCbuy somethingDvisit another friend3who told the writer about the car accident that had happened to Karen?AKarens friend.BKarens mother.CThe writers mother.DKarens friends mother.4After the writer heard what had happened to Karen that day, she felt _.Aexcited Bbored Cworried Dhapp

21、y5What did the writer decide to do?AStay with Karen all the time.BNever be angry with Karen again.CSay sorry to Karen in the hospital.DBe more careful when walking on the street.B14、AN ice ball shoots across the night sky, lighting up its path along the way, like a flying sun.Ancient humans were afr

22、aid of the sight of comets(彗星). Many cultures believed that comets were messages sent by gods, and people thought these messages were warning signs for bad behavior. But today science and technology give us a better understanding of comets.Last week, comet Ison ended its million-year-long journey as

23、 it flew straight toward the sun, melting most of the comet. It was hoped that comet Ison would survive this trip around the sun. Because once it got near Earth, it would have produced a great show of lights for us.In ancient times, the coming of comet Ison might have scared people. However, now we

24、can track a comets journey in our solar system. We can also study what theyre made of. There is even a project to launch a spacecraft onto a comet to study them further.Although from the sky they look like great giant fireballs, comets are a collection of gas, ice, dust and small rocks. As a comet g

25、oes into our solar system, the suns solar winds blow some of the dust and gas away, giving the comet a tail. The average size of comets is about 10 kilometers in diameter(直径). But amazingly, their tails can be 150 kilometers long! Comet Isons diameter was about 5 kilometers.Today, people dont fear c

26、omets as much as they did before. Western countries have even developed and old tradition. When people see a comet or meteoroid(流星) shooting across the sky, they call it a shooting star, People who get the chance to see one get to make a wish. It is a tradition that lives on today.1（小题1）In ancient t

27、imes, people thought comets were _.Awarning signs sent by godsBlucky signs for good behaviorCgreat shows of lightsDflying suns2（小题2）We can tell from the third paragraph that comet Ison _.Afinished its long journey to MarsBsurvived its trip around the sunChas reached the EarthDwas melted by the sun3（

28、小题3）When a comet travels near the sun, some of the _ will be blown away by the solar winds.Agas and dust Bice and rocksCdust and rocks Drocks and tail4（小题4）According to the last paragraph, what tradition lives on today?ABeing scared by comets and meteoroids.BMaking a wish when seeing a shooting star

29、CLaunching spacecrafts onto comets to study them further.DHaving a better understanding of cometsC15、When children are little, we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so thatwe can be sure they know all the words they are reading. This means that when they dont know a word, t

30、hey are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. They may lose face in public. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid (消除) them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously (冒险地).One day s

31、oon after school had started, I said to them, Now I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. ! am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go o

32、n reading it, thats enough for me. Also Im not going to ask you what words mean.The children sat amazed and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking a

33、t me, she said slowly and seriously, Mr Holt, do you really mean that? I said just as seriously, I mean every word of it.During the .spring she really surprised me. One day, she was reading Moby Dick (白鲸) at her desk. I said. Dont you find parts of it rather heavy going? She answered, Oh, sure, but

34、I just skip over (略过) those parts and go on to the next good part.This is exactly what reading should be. an exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else.1According to the passage, childrens fea

35、r and dislike of books may result from_Areading little and thinking littleBreading often and adventurouslyCbeing made to read too muchDbeing made to read aloud before others2The teacher told his students to read_Afor enjoymentBfor knowledgeCfor a larger vocabularyDfor higher scores in exams3When hea

36、ring the teachers talk, the children probably felt that_Ait sounded exciting but stupidBit was not surprising at allCit sounded too good to be trueDit was funny but dangerous4According to the passage, which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE?AShe skipped over those easy parts while r

37、eading.BShe had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.CShe learned to enjoy some parts of the difficult books. :DShe turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.5From the teachers point of view,_.Achildren cannot tell good parts from bad parts while readingBchildren should

38、be left to decide what to read and how to readCreading is never a pleasant and exciting experience in schoolDreading means understanding every little piece of informationD16、 It has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasnt fully accepted abroad.

39、 The 2001 film Treatment(刮痧)tells the story of a Chinese man in the US whos charged with guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandsons disease.During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report says this style of health care, whic

40、h includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and areas.We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular among locals, said Wang Guoqiang at a news meeting on Dec 6. Governments of 86 countries and areas have signed agreements with

41、the Chinese government on TCM corporation(合作).One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. And after Tu Youyou-the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria(抗疟疾)drug qinghaosu(青蒿素)-won the Nobel Prize, TCM became even more famous all

42、 over the world.However, all these achievements in TCM dont mean that its problem-free. Over the years,TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with western medicine.Bringing together with w

43、estern medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential(潜力)for great effects is, said Bernhard Schwartlander,the China representative(代表)of the World Health Organization.1The film Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph is to _Ashow TCM is increasingly popularBintrodu

44、ce the film Treatment to readersCprove TCM is not fully accepted abroadDarouse readers interest in Chinese medicine2We can learn from the passage that _.ATCM is not exact in curing diseasesB10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by localsC86 countries have cooperated with China on TCMDTu Youyous succe

45、ss contributes to the popularity of TCM3Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AA Report on TCMBTCM&Western MedicineCOpinions about TCMDTCM Treatment SpreadsE17、Our new English teacher, Mr White, arrived last week. Hes American. He smiles a lot and hes friendly but he speaks ver

46、y fast. Its difficult to understand his words. He also expects us to study hard, and speak English all the time in our English lessons.During the first class, Mr White introduced himself, and showed us photos of his family. Hes got a big family, two brothers and a sister. His brothers all look like

47、him. They are very tall, and they have dark hair, but one brother has a beard. His sister is slim, and she has fair hair. They are smiling and look friendly in all of the photos.Then he told us about America and Americans. He showed us how Americans say “Hi. How are you doing?” and shake hands when

48、they meet people. We all practised. That was fun. And he also told us that Americans are cheerful, lively people. They smile a lot and are usually friendly because Americans think its polite.At the end of the lesson, we all said “Goodbye”, “See you soon” to everyone. I think we are going to enjoy En

49、glish lessons from now on.1Mr White, our new English teacher, comes from .AEngland BAmerica CJapan DAustralia2Mr Whites parents have children.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3Mr White told us something about in his first English class.Ahis family BAmerica and AmericansChis family and Americans Dhis family, A

50、merica and Americans4The writer thinks their English class will be .Acheerful Blively Cenjoyable DexcitingF18、Pacific Science Center GuidePacific Science CenterSince 4962 Pacific Science Center has helped children develop strong interest in discovery and learning in science，math and technologyToday

51、Pacific Science Center serves more than 4.4 million people a year and provides science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington StateIn fact，we offer you more than knowledgeVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir(纪念品)to remember your visitThe store is upstairs in Building 4，right next to the Last Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mi