江苏省南京市重点中学2022-2023学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Din

2、dicating2- May I speak to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable3The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over4Most of us

3、try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho5One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly6-Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould hav

4、e putCmight have putDmight put7Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat8lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince9_ children believe they can succeed, they wi

5、ll never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough10More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.AusingBusedCto useDuse11By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bha

6、d known Cwould know Dhave known12一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust13Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized14-There are probably alien

7、s living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me15The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught16Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overw

8、eightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight17My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding18-Are you satisfied with his school report?-Not at all. It

9、couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst19The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction20_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AG

10、ivingBGivenCTo giveDGive第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend

11、 to have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of the

12、ir birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference (头围) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author

13、 of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言语) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural (神经的) structures for verba

14、l IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.”Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefi

15、ts of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,” Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of o

16、ur study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention (干预) in the management of that feeding.”1、The study mainly shows that _Ahead circumference is certainly connected to IQ.Bbabies heads grow quickly during the first month.Cfull-term babies tend to be cle

17、verer than premature babies. (早产儿)Dthe more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.2、How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?ABy asking questions.BBy making comparison.CBy having a discussion.DBy referring to documents.3、According to Dr. Lisa Smither

18、s, we can learn that _Aa kids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.Bthis study helps parents find feeding problems.Cquick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.Dthis study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.4、The study differs from previous ones that _Ait associates

19、 early postnatal diet with IQ.Bit pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.Cit emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.Dit first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.22（8分）The latest addition to the Gtech garden power tools is a lightweight but

20、 powerful wireless Leaf Blower(吹落叶机). This autumn it will make the time of clearing leaves and garden pieces very short.High performanceThe 36V Lithium-ion Gtech Leaf Blower has the ability to clear pieces from your lawn, courtyard and driveway. The Leaf Blower uses a turbofan(涡轮风扇发动机) design that a

21、llows for a straight air passage from intake to outlet, offering maximum airflow and efficiency that turn the fan at 11,500 times a minute.Complete controlThe Gtech Leaf Blower is lightweight, at just 4.3 kg. It has been designed so that the battery and product weight are reasonably distributed. Whe

22、n in use, it will naturally point towards the ground to direct the airflow. Therefore, you wont have to worry about injuring your wrists, even if you use it for an entire 20-minute run-time with full power. The variable trigger(扳机) allows for complete control when you squeeze or release the trigger

23、you will feel the airflow change to suit your garden needs.Easy to useThe Gtech Leaf Blower is easy to use. There is no need to pull wires or top it up with fuel, so simply attach the battery and pull the trigger to start. The products wireless convenience means there are no wires to trip you up or

24、limit your access, and no petrol to store up or poursimply charge it and its ready to go. When youre done, you can remove the detachable nozzle(管口), so the Gtech Leaf Blower is compact enough to be stored in small places.Dont just take our word for itWe really do care what you think. Go online to se

25、e the thousands of independent reviews our customers have given us, and check out our product video at www.gtch.co.uk.1、Which of the following is not the advantage of the new Gtech Leaf Blower?AA turbofan BNo wireCThe visible trigger DCostly delivery2、What makes the new Gtech Leaf Blower easy to hol

26、d?AA straight air passage from intake to outlet.BReasonable distribution of battery and product weight.CThe variable trigger on the new Gtech Leaf Blower.DThe removable nozzle on the new Gtech Leaf Blower.3、What is the meaning of the underlined words “trip you up” in the text?ATire you out BGet you

27、to fall downCMake you unoccupied DBlock you out4、The purpose of this passage is _.Ato advise us to buy the new Gtech Leaf BlowerBto introduce to us the convenience of the new Gtech Leaf BlowerCto teach us how to use the new Gtech Leaf BlowerDto encourage us to review about the new Gtech Leaf Blower2

28、3（8分） Housekeeping Services - A responsible, professional, experienced housekeeper is needed to take care of all cleaning details of a local business in Angwin. This person will be needed 2 or 3 times per week for about 8 hours per day. Please send an email for additional information and be ready to

29、 provide resume and work history. Drivers license and the ability to lift at least 50 pounds are required. Pay will be $20-$25 per hour. To contact them, email recruitingangwin.Caregiver Position - Looking for a caregiver to help with a 91-year-old woman who lives in Calistoga. She speaks both Engli

30、sh and Spanish, but Spanish is her preference. She sleeps quite a bit during the day so there is time to do housework. She cannot be left alone because she is a fall risk. She walks with a walker on her own. Please call 925-785-8500 if interested.Worship Music Leader - First Presbyterian Church (FPC

31、) in Napa is looking for someone who will select songs and use media for church services on Sundays. Applicants must be able to commit 8-10 hours per week for service and meetings as well as being available every Sunday from 9:00am to 12:00 pm. The pay is about $18 an hour. Detailed job information

32、will be posted on the Payroll Offices window. If interested, send your cover letter and resume to David Stoker at david.Catering Company - Oak Avenue is a most successful catering company in St. Helena searching for enthusiastic people to join their talented team of chefs and service professionals.

33、Hours are flexible and positions are available for ambitious chefs, bakers, service helpers, and captains. Please send a brief cover letter and resume to Maritza or call 707-963-9278 for more information.1、To work as a housekeeper, one needs to _.Abe able to driveBbe a local in AngwinCwork about 8 h

34、ours per weekDbe able to speak two languages2、Why does the 91-year-old woman need to be accompanied?AShe cannot walk by herself.BShe has a poor memory.CShe has difficulty in sleeping.DShe is likely to fall down.3、Which is the contact number or email address for those who want to become great bakers?

35、A925-785-8500B707-963-9278CdavidDrecruitingangwingmail.co24（8分）Weighing too much can damage your health,and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world.Sleep might be one answer to the problem.A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were

36、more likely to gain pounds. Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more,but scientists have had a tough time determining which came first,the chicken or the egg, says Julie CLumeng of the university of Michigan in Ann Arbor.In other words,it hasnt been clear whether kids w

37、ho weigh too much have trouble sleeping,or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.Both scenarios (可能出现的情况) seemed equally possible.To get a better idea of which causes which,Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.The parents answered

38、questions about how well their kids slept that year.Three years later,the parents answered the same questions.By sixth grade ,18percent of kids involved in the study were obese.The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students race or gender.It also didnt matter how strict their p

39、arents were,or whether they were boys orgirls.Obesity struck all of these groups equally.Instead,sleep seemed to be the key factor.Over the three years of study,the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleepa night.Some kids,however,slept a lot moreor less than others.For the sixth graders,every

40、 hour of sleep above the 9.5houraverage was linked toa 20 percent lower risk of being obese.Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders.Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity.1、What does the underlined sentence on paragraph 2 imply?AScientists have fo

41、und the exact causes of childrens obesity.BThere is always something difficult to understand through theoryCThe causeeffect relationship between weight and sleep isnt clear.DA persons weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.2、What did the interview find out?A9.5 hours of sleep a nigh

42、t is enough for children.BThe more a child sleeps,the healthier he will be.CSixth graders need much more sleep than third graders.DOnes race or gender has nothing to do with his weight.3、How does the author develop the passage?ABy listing figures BBy comparing different opinionsCBy providing example

43、s DBy conducting a survey4、What is the suitable title for the passage?AThe benefits of enough sleep for childrenBSleeping less increases the risk of obesityCWhich comes first,little sleep or obesityDHow many hours of sleep do children need?25（10分）Sports & Activity DaySunday, 14 May 20172:00pm6:00pmA

44、mk Active Park（Ang Mo Kio Street 15）Learn A Sport & Play As A Family Join us for our Spores & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2017! Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities, including Amora Mass Dance Training! Get yo

45、ur family together through a fun-filled Power Up Training!Register Now Registration is FREE ! Be the first 2000 to register by l May so that you can receive Amora free gift worth $70. Registration closes by 10 May and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email requiresfc.sg the following: , , and

46、.For more information, call 171661. There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 14 May for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants!1、The event is mainly designed for .Afamilies to get closer Bfriend to learn to danceCchildren to learn a sport Dparents to organize a game2、The even

47、t will .Abe taken part in only by 2000 peopleBlast for four hours in the afternoonCtake place in different placesDbe open to registration until 14 May, 20173、We can learn from the text that all the participant can .Aget Amora free gift worth $70 Bregister in three different waysCcall 71819223 for mo

48、re information Dtake a free bus ride at AMK Point on May 144、The text is probably .Aa story Ba reportCa poster Da notice第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Two years ago，my friend and I were at college.With his birthday quickly 1 ，he came to me with a

49、n unusual 2 :instead of receiving presents，he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was 3 with such all idea. 4 instead of taking for the birthday was really different.I asked him how he could come up with such a 5 idea.He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity.which had 6 him.So we st

50、arted to 7 creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to 8 its students.They have to work 9 ，keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part its a thankless job as most people grow 10 to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notic

51、e their 11 ，let alone acknowledge their efforts.How could we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot 12 .We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the 13 would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate.The Uber driver was 14 a bi

52、t doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us 15 the guards and our lively spirit had 16 to him as well.We were met with many 17 and appreciative words.It was amazing to see how a 18 act or even intention of generosity can lift everyones spirit.I now realize that special energy i

53、s created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in 19 of others. Youll find its actually the greatest 20 younever get，especially when its your birthday.1、AendingBpassingCadvancingDapproaching2、AorderBrequestCproblemDstory3、AstruckBblessedCburdenedDbored4、ARefusingBEarningCGivingDDona

54、ting5、AtraditionalBcomplexCfamiliarDnovel6、AcontrolledBsupportedCinspiredDrewarded7、Aplan outBtake overCwatch forDhold back8、AjudgeBhelpCmonitorDprotect9、Astep by stepBaround the clockCmore or lessDnow and then10、AaddictedBdevotedCattachedDaccustomed11、ApresenceBhungerCpovertyDthirsty12、AteaBmilkCpo

55、rridgeDchocolate13、AworkersBstudentsCguardsDdrivers14、AfinallyBinitiallyCoccasionallyDfrequently15、AremindBtrackCspotDrecognize16、AspreadBmovedChappenedDreturned17、AfriendsBdifficultiesCgreetingsDsmiles18、AsimilarBsmall CdailyDmodest19、AserviceBplaceCchargeDmemory20、A1essonBattentionCgiftDcare第二节（每小

56、题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Cheating by using the work of others is the same as ruining your life 1 drugs. It is not only 2（necessary）and foolish, it can also start to be addicted in many ways. If a student constantly cheats, then it may become a habit in the future. Besides,

57、no one needs to cheat. We all have brains that we can use and also teachers, parents, and friendrs to help 3 (we). Anyway, its not like we will succeed in life if we continuously cheat. There is no need 4 (ruin) both your education and your life by cheating.5 (cheat) usually suffer many consequences

58、. In the beginning when the student is in grade school, cheating may only lead to 6 (lose) credit and going to the principals office. In middle school, there will be Saturday punishments, suspensions, and even parent-teacher conferences. But in high school, college, and the rest of a persons life, i

59、t is absolutely unlikely that cheating 7 (tolerate).Of all things, taking credit for others work is not only unnecessary but quite unreasonable as well. If we all just do our work, then there is no point in cheating. We should make 8 effort for our education instead of taking the easy way out. But m

60、ost importantly, 9 we all work hard instead of cheating, then everyone will live a 10 (success) life. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅