湖北省华中学师范大第一附属中学2022-2023学年中考二模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、How long have you ？ For almost three years.Aleft your hometownBknown your English teacherCgone to BeijingDopened the flower shop2、- Morn, do you like my drawing

2、?- _! I have never seen a better one.AHow terrible B What wonderful C How beautiful D What delicious3、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late.Acome overBcatch up withCcome outDcome up with4、Yang Jiangs essay collection We Three is so popular that it _ into different languages for rea

3、ders around the world to read every year.Atranlate Btranslated Cis translated Dwas translated5、As a saying goes, “_ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.AWisdomBWisedomCWise6、The government is making an effort to impro

4、ve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even_.AneitherBnoneCallDboth7、-I didnt see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.Ashowed Bwas showing Cam showing Dwill sh

5、ow8、I hate traveling by air_you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.AbecauseBthoughCuntilDso that9、Cindy, did you watch the Airshow （航展） 2018 on TV?You mean the one that _in Zhuhai? Of course I did!AheldBis heldCwas held10、-Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math pro

6、blem?-Im sorry. _, Im in a hurry.AIn generalBIn factCIn allDIn detail. 完形填空11、Everyone has a personalityOne person might love to run and jumpAnother may prefer to sit and thinkAnimals have personalities， 1 Scientists study their behavior，or the way they act，in order to learn more about themHere are

7、2 kinds of animals that have special personalitiesA cat called Phoenix doesnt need anyone to open doors 3 himWhen he wants to go out，he just pushes a special doorbellThe doorbells inventor thought that many people would rush to buy the cat doorbells，but 4 have been soldThat may be because not many c

8、ats have the same personality as PhoenixScientists at Seattles Woodland Park Zoo gave carved pumpkins (雕刻的南瓜)to their chimpanzeesThey wanted to know 5 their chimpanzees played with the pumpkins before eating themA chimpanzee called Jumoke 6 a lot of time picking out the biggest pumpkinAnother chimpa

9、nzee called Alafia looked for a pumpkin she could fit over her headCongo，a chimpanzee from South Africa，chose a pumpkin with a face he liked best 7 chimpanzee showed his or her personality while making choicesMost parrots can only repeat(重复)words their owners say， 8 one parrot，named Alex，is a talker

10、 and a good listener! When his 9 showed different objects to him at the same time，Alex Can pick out the yellow object，the biggest object，or even“the one under the square”Alex also has a good memoryIf his owner asks，“Alex，what color is corn?”Alex answers，“Yellow”He can do this even if there is 10 cor

11、n in the room1Atoo Balso Ceither Dneither2Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix3Afrom Bfor Cto Dby4Amany Bfew Cmuch Dlittle5Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dhow6Atook Bcost Cspent Dmade7AAll BEither CNone DEach8Abut Band Cinstead Dbesides9Afather Bmother Cteacher Downer10Anot Banything Cno Dany. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入

12、括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail

13、and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So

14、 you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him wa

15、s a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of

16、 his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 阅读理解A13、Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe

17、finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed really hard to get the thread(线) to run smoothly around the needle(针).Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He drea

18、med that he had been caught by terrible soldiers whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the prison and ordered his

19、 soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears(矛) raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to

20、run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, t

21、he inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mi

22、nd is still working. This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all kinds of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of

23、 the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images(图像) which the conscious part may not know at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves ”.1According to the passage, Elias

24、 Howe was _.Athe first person that solved problems in his sleepBmuch more hard-working than other inventorsCthe first person to design a sewing machine that really workedDthe only person at the time who knew the value of dreams2The problem Howe was trying to solve was _.Awhat kind of thread to useBw

25、here to put the needleChow to design a needle which would not breakDhow to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle3Thomas Edison is spoken of because _.Ahe also tried to invent a sewing machine Bhe got some of his ideas from dreamsChe was one of Howes best friends Dhe also had diffi

26、culty in falling asleep4What does the underlined phrase “secret messages to ourselves” mean?AStrange images are used to communicate ideas.BImages which have no meaning are used.CWe can never understand the real meaning.DSome specially trained people can know them.B14、 The“59 smiles”on a smartphone b

27、y an old woman in Wuhan，Hubei province in about six months tell a big story.The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.“Everybody can be a good citizen，because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world，”says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on .T

28、he 69yearold Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses.The 59 photographs are good memories for her.Some of the smiles are shy，some friendly，while others are like sunshine.The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone，because some of

29、 them are of poor quality，but in spite of that，the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet.The smile that the old lady has taken show peoples care and love for others，which is becoming valuable in todays society.Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped h

30、er，says Zhang.Offering ones seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion.There have been many cases of quarrels(争吵)between young and aged people recently.They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.1Why has

31、the woman taken so many photos?ABecause she has a smartphone of good quality.BBecause she wants to show thanks in this way.CBecause she decides to become famous.DBecause she is good at taking photos.2The underlined word “citizen”means“_”in Chinese.A模特B乘客C市民D摄影师3Which of the following statement is NO

32、T true?AThe woman is 69 years old.BIt took her about 6 months to photograph the“smiles”CPeople offering seats to her are not happy at all.DThe 59 photos are valuable to the woman.4We should_to make a better world according to the passage.Alove ourselves firstBtake many photosCavoid quarreling with o

33、ld peopleDcare about others and be thankful5The best title for this passage is_.AKindness recorded in picturesBPictures popular on the InternetCA woman taking picturesDAn incident inspiring othersC15、Have you ever tried making music with glasses or bottles filled with water? I bet your favorite band

34、 hasnt. Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments, make some cool music and find out how it works.What youll need:Five or more drinking glasses or glass bottles. Water. Wooden stick such as a pencil. If possible, youd better do it in a small but empty room

35、with a long table in.Instructions:Line the glasses up next to each other and fill them with different amounts of water. The first should have just a little water while the last should be almost full, and the ones in between should have slightly more than the first.Hit the glass with the least amount

36、 of water and watch the sound, then hit the glass with the most water, which makes the higher sound?Hit the other glasses and see what noise they make. See if you can get a tune going by hitting the glasses in a certain order.Whats happening?Each of the glasses will have a different tone when you hi

37、t with the pencil. The glass with the most water will have the lowest tone while the glass with the least water will have the highest. Small vibrations (震动) are made when you hit the glass, and this creates sound waves which travel through the water. More water means slower vibrations and a deeper t

38、one.1Whats needed in the experiment according to the passage?AFive bottles of water. BSeven drinking glassesCA big and empty room. DA pencil and a wooden stick.2According to the passage , the purpose of the experiment is to get _.Aa tone. Ba tune. Csome vibrations. Dsome water3Which glass can have t

39、he lowest tone when you hit it in the experiment?AThe one with no water. BThe one with the most water.CThe one with the least water. DThe one with half of the water.4Where is the passage the most likely to come from?AA Travelling Guide BA Child NovelCA Fashion Magazine DA Music Textbook.D16、For Iris

40、 Grace Halmshaw, the world was a lonely place. The autistic (自闭症的) five-year-old girl tried to speak, and she was often thrown into pain by the world around her. She filled her days with painting, and nothing could quite change this situation. Until, that was, a cat called Thula came along.The pair

41、are now inseparable (形影不离的). Iris parents believe the gentle cat is helping their little girl communicate with others, as well as influencing her works of art. In the beginning, they thought it was justcoincidence, but now they believe Iris is expressing her love for Thula through her painting. Moth

42、er said, “When Iris is painting, Thula is told by her to “sit down” if she jumps up onto the table. She stays there, watching Iris with great interest, sometimes wanting to play with the brushes, but mostly just patiently watching.”And the pairs bond (联系) doesnt end there. Thula is at Iris side for

43、every part of her life. The pairs closeness is having an effect on Iris relationships with others, and her parents find it easier to encourage her to talk to others. After researching the advantages of animal therapy for autistic children, the couple had tried introducing Iris to horses, dogs and ev

44、en other cats with no success - but things changed when Thula came to live with the family. During weeks, the cat was helping to comfort the little girl in times of stress.Mother said, “It was as if they were old friends from the day they met. Thanks to Thula, new doorways to communication and feeli

45、ngs are opening and Iris is happier than ever before.”1（小题1）According to the passage, Thula _ _.Alikes playing with childrenBhelps Iris paint betterChelps Iris get better over her autismDteaches Iris how to look after an animal2（小题2）What does the underlined word “coincidence” mean?AThe fact that som

46、ething impossible happens.BThe fact that something will certainly happen.CThe fact that someone has achieved something he wants.DThe fact that two unexpected things happened at the same time.3（小题3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe cat always plays with the brushes.BThula i

47、s the first cat that has been introduced to Iris.CIris and Thula become good friends during weeks.DIris now has very good relationships with other children.E17、Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class le

48、arning how to generate（使产生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,”said Guo.“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone. ”The QR codes can b

49、e sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描） his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the in

50、formation age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.”said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,”Guo said.“It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I

51、 dont want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down

52、 when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.1Guos students think the new way is _.AImp

53、ortant Binteresting Cstrange Dboring2Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _.Atalk with their teacher face to faceBfind the QR codes too difficult to useChate the new way of handing in homeworkDspend too much time on computers or phones3Whats the main idea of the passage?A

54、Some parents are worried about their children.BTeachers dont need to check homework any more.CUsing QR codes makes checking homework easier.DStudents dont need to hand in homework any more.F18、 One day at work, my American coworker and I decided to go out to lunch together. We saw one restaurant tha

55、t sold specialty dishes from Xian.We decided to try it out. My coworker said, “Maybe we can have some Roger Moore (a famous British actor)!” I felt confused, so I asked her what she meant. She explained that she was talking about roujiamo (肉夹馍), which sounds like the name “Roger Moore”. Its a type o

56、f Chinese snack that comes from Shaanxi province.My first thought was that the roujiamo was very similar to an American hamburger. The pieces of flatbread were like hamburger buns, with meat in the middle.Our roujiamo were made fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft and fluffy (松软 的) when I bit into it. The meat inside was salty and tender (嫩的). It was quite delicious.Roujiamo