湖北省恩施州巴东县2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Whose hair band is this?It _ be Graces. She is the only girl at the meeting.AmightBwouldn

2、tCmustDcant2、Haidian All Stars have won most of the matches.Wrong! All of the matches!_, Tony. Youve got no chance!AFace the truthBNice workCHave a nice tripDLet me have a look3、The rest of students in the classroom _my classmates.AisBareCbeDam4、Kate, I m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes,

3、 that will save me a _.Ahand Btrip Cvisit Dbill5、More and more cities in China begin to build subways!Thats right! It will make our lives than before.Athe busiestBbusierCthe easiestDeasier6、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. Im sure it will be a great success.AholdBwill holdCwere heldDwill be h

4、eld7、All Chinese people must work hard _ Chinese Dream.ArealizeBrealizingCrealizedDto realize8、-Story of Yanxi Palace is _ unusual TV play Ive introduced to you several times.-Its great. Ive never watched _ more attractive one.Aan; /Bthe; theCthe; aDa; the9、- Excuse me. Could you tell me _ ?- It wil

5、l be on at 7:00 p.m.Awhen “The Avengers” would be onBwhere will “ The Avengers” be onCwhen “The Avengers” will be onDwhere “The Avengers” will be on10、I had a really nice weekend on the beach. _.AOh, thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDIm glad to hear that. 完形填空11、 Mrs. Walker sat

6、down at her desk and sighed (叹息). “OK. Tell me what happened.” “Yesterday,” Winston began, “when I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. After I finished, I needed a(n ) 1 . So I took out my bubble gum (泡泡糖) to 2 . Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the bigg

7、est bubble.”“Thats right”, Michael said. “We are.”“I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing. Soon it 3 my whole face.”“What then?” asked Mrs. Walker.“Then it happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball.” He 4 his arms to show how big it was. A few kids made faces-they didnt believe him, b

8、ut Winston ignored(不理睬)them and went on. “Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble 5 over my desk and out of the window. As it sailed away, I noticed something yellow stuck to it, like paper. Then I noticed my 6 was missing.” “So?” Mrs. Walker asked.“I ran after the b

9、ubble into Mrs. Roosevelts garden. I saw her cat attack it. The bubble broke. All I saw then was the cat running away. Mrs. Roosevelt helped me search the garden. But my homework was nowhere to be seen.”Mrs. Walker shook her head, “ 7 , Winston, why didnt you just tell me that the homework was too 8

10、 instead of making up that wild story?” Just then, the office worker walked in with a letter. Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said “For Winstons teacher.” I am sure Winston 9 to hand this in. Hes a good boy. I have no idea how his homework got stuck

11、 to my cat, but Im sure Winston can give you a(n) 10 Mrs. Roosevelt Mrs. Walker looked up. “It was all true!” “Yes，madam,” Winston said quietly1AawardBrestCsurpriseDstop2ApracticeBplayCexerciseDenjoy3AcleanedBhurtCcoveredDhit4AroundedBheldCcrossedDwaved5AfloatedBrodeCclimbedDstayed6AbubbleBbookChome

12、workDgum7AGenerallyBHonestlyCFinallyDExactly8AhardBdifferentCsimpleDinteresting9ArefusedBpromisedCmanagedDwanted10AintroductionBexplanationCsuggestionDinstruction. 语法填空12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends someti

13、mes. So its hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I can do

14、them 4(good). Whats more, Im 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. Im old enough to do these things. And I cant d6 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do).

15、 Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 阅读理解A13、A new study said about 65 percent of the online payments(付款) last year were done with mobile devices. Along with the rapid growth of the online to offline business, the mobile payment has been further changing peoples

16、 everyday life.According to findings published by Alipay, the mobile payment is more _ in Chinas underdeveloped areas. In Tibet, 83.3 percent of the online payments were done with mobile devices in 2015. The region was followed by Guizhou, Gansu, Shanxi and Qinghai. Nearly 80 percent of the mobile p

17、ayments were done in these regions and provinces. Li Chao, a researcher from iResearch Consulting Group, said that the lack of traditional business was the main reason why people used mobile payment more often.Although people in developed areas in China used mobile payments less often, they spent mu

18、ch more money. The study showed that people in Shanghai spent more than 100,000 yuan(15,210dollars) on average through Alipay, becoming the top Alipay users in China in 2015.As more and more companies are entering the mobile payment field in China, such as mobile payments in convenience(便利) stores a

19、nd movie theatres, online payment is sure to develop much more quickly. In the near future smartphones may replace wallets.1About _ percent of the online payments in 2015 were done through mobile devices.A45 B55 C65 D752Which of the following can be put in _?Apossible BinterestingCexpensive Dpopular

20、3Why did people in underdeveloped areas use mobile payments more often?ABecause of the convenience of using computers.BBecause of the poor traffic conditions.CBecause of the lack of money.DBecause of the lack of traditional business.B14、Once upon a time， there were two doors in a house. One was a be

21、autiful living room door， and the other was just a normal bathroom door.There were some naughty children in the house， and they always kicked(踢) the door. The living room door was always very angry about it and hated the children. The bathroom door didnt care too much when the children kicked him. I

22、nstead， he tried to comfort the living room door. He said， “Dont worry. Its normal. Theyre children， and theyll grow up soon. Before long， things will be better.”One day， the living door finally lost his temper(发脾气). A child kicked him， and he broke at once. The owner of the house got very angry and

23、 told the children to be careful next time. This made the living door happy. However， the owner didnt repair him； he threw him into a landfill(垃圾堆) instead. At the same time， the bathroom door took the place of the living room door. And the children treated him with greater care. The living room doo

24、r realized his mistake. He shouldnt treat young children like that. He should learn to forgive(原谅) others. The happiness from revenge(报复) will never last for long.1Why was the living door angry?ABecause the owner didnt like him at allBBecause the children didnt like to play with him.CBecause the nau

25、ghty children always kicked him.DBecause he was not as beautiful as the bathroom door.2_ didnt care when they children gave him a kick.AThe living room door BThe bathroom doorCThe bedroom door DThe owner of the house3What did the owner do with the living room door?AHe repaired himBHe threw him awayC

26、He turned him into a bedDHe turned him into a bathroom door.4The writer wants to tell us that _.Awe should learn to forgive othersBwe should treat children kindlyCwe should treat the doors in different waysDwe should punish children for bad behaviorC15、My hope is that this book will show you that yo

27、u can start making a difference now on problems you care about, in your own way, for your family, your community, and our world. Praise for Its Your WorldPraise for Its Your World:Clinton clearly paid attention to her parents discussions at the dinner table, and she shares the lessons they told abou

28、t the future influence of what we do in the present.-Publishers Weekly A wonderful resource for junior activists. -Booklist This book is a resource for children and teens who also want to make a difference and may not know where to begin or may have an idea for ways they can make a difference. -VOYA

29、About the BookGet Informed!Get Inspired!Get Going!The New York TimesBest-selling bookFor kids,Make a differenceIn your world this holiday seasonIn a book that deals with the biggest challenges facing us today, Chelsea Clinton uses facts, photos and stories to give readers a deep understanding of the

30、 world around themand how anyone can make a difference. With stories about children and teens who have made real changes big and smallin their families, in their communities, in our country and across the worldthis book will inspire (激励) readers of all ages to do their part to make our world a bette

31、r place.It also encourages everyone to get going! With suggestions and ideas for action, Chelsea Clinton shows readers that the world belongs to every single one of us, and every one of us counts.1Who wrote the book Its Your World?AVOYABBooklistCChelsea ClintonDPublishers Weekly2Its Your World is ma

32、inly written for _.AadultsBteachersCyoung peopleDcollege student3Whats the purpose of Its Your World?ATo tell readers some bad news.BTo advise reader to help othersCTo offer readers some informationDTo encourage readers to take actionD16、“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes dist

33、urbed the public order,” said Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it prevented other people from using the bikes.Those who intentionally damage property(故意破坏财产) may face a 5-day administrative detention(行政拘留), according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments.Tan

34、g Ke from the publicity office of OFO, the company that owns the bikes, confirmed the news and said further investigation(调查) was underway.The market for public-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app, has developed in China since the middle of last year. The new m

35、ode of transportation has brought a greener and more convenient mode of city transportation, but the mode has also caused many problems including illegal(非法的) parking, theft and vandalism(故意破坏). Parking violations(违规) are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules.“Once users scan

36、 the app and click accept when they rent the bike, they have signed an agreement with the service provider and should follow the rules.” Liu said.OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break its rules.Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the

37、 market for public bikes. The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal parking of bikes.1Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?AThey put private locks on public bikes.BWhat they did disturbed the public order.CThey faced a 5-day administrative detenti

38、on.DWhat they did prevented others from using the bikes.2In Shenzhen, if you park the public bikes in some wrong places, _.Ayou will be on the blacklist Byou will be fined because of itCyou cant use public bikes any more Dyou will face a 5-day administrative detention3The best title of the passage m

39、ight be _.AThe Service of Using Public Bikes BThe Market for Using Public BikesCThe Importance of Using Public Bikes DThe Problems in Using Public BikesE17、Evolution (进化) has changed our bodies and faces over thousands of years, and its still happening. Heres how experts predict (预测) what people wil

40、l be like in 1,000 years.Well be about 1.832.13 metres tall because of improved nutrition (营养) and medical science. Our arms and fingers will get longer to reduce the need to reach too far.Well have smaller brains, maybe because computers will help us memorize and think most of the things.There will

41、 be larger eyes and smaller mouths. And there may be fewer teeth as softer food needs less chewing and biting. We could even get our nutrition from liquids or pills in the future.We can expect other great changes too. Everyone will have the same shape of noses. Thats because climate will have less i

42、nfluence on noses with the help of air conditioning and central heating. Besides, we will have more wrinkles (皱纹) as a result of looking at our electronic devices.We also may end up with saggy (松弛的) necks because extra sun will cause loose skin. And there will be darker skin as people move around th

43、e planet and races (种族) mix.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why will people become taller in 1,000 years?ABecause there will be the newest technology.BBecause there will be improved nutrition and medical science.CBecause there will be special medicine for increasing height.DBecause there will be more and

44、 more people doing exercises.2How will we usually memorize and think?ABy robots.BBy larger brains.CBy computers.DBy smarter brains.3What kind of food will we probably eat in 1,000 years?AMuch sweeter food.BMore delicious food.CFresher food.DSofter food.4What will cause more wrinkles on our faces?ALo

45、oking at electronic devices.BWearing warm clothes.CUsing central heating.DGetting extra sun.5Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a science magazine.CIn a travel book.DIn a fashion magazine.F18、We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She

46、gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.Th

47、e Hyperloop (超级高铁)The Hyperloop is a high-speed transportation. It works by having capsules (舱) with passengers in. The capsules run on the air. The Hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco. With an average speed of 962 km per hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities. The s

48、olar panels (板) provide power to the Hyperloop.Smart WheelSmart Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This invention can easily fit onto almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50km once. Smart Wheel is different from other electric bikes. It can be controlled through your smart

49、phones Bluetooth. The smartphone can show your speed, distance and travel time.Solar Sidewalk (太阳能步道)George Washington University made a special path in 2013. The path is about 9 square meters. It is covered with solar panels that can provide energy to power 450 LED lights. These lights can light the walkway after dark. The solar panel is also strong enough for people to walk on.1A green city is _.Aclean and tidyB