湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州重点达标名校2022-2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、My neighbour Jim invited me to home for coffee.Amy Bhis Cher Dyour2、I hear Helen got a good job in a worlds top company.Yes. Her

2、 good _ experience helped her. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.Atravel Beducation Clife Dteaching3、Many of his classmates wondered _.Ahow can he improve his English so muchBhow he can improve his English so muchChow could he improve his English so muchDhow he could improve his

3、English so much4、_ do you _ English?I like it very much.AWhat; think ofBWhat; likeCHow; like to5、We have an IT lesson at _ on Monday morning, and I like it very much.Atwenty past tenBforty tenCforty past tenDforty to ten6、Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?Aask; wr

4、iteBto ask; writingCask; writingDasking; write7、-How can I do well in my schoolwork?-You must work hard. Dreaming _ hard work will never achieve anything.Abeside Bthrough Cwithout Dexcept8、My kid broke my glasses. I need to buy a new _.AoneBonesCpair9、You _ pay too much attention to your pronunciati

5、on, as it is so important in the oral（口头的） test.AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt10、Which of the following is the traditional food people usually have on Dragon Boat Festival?ABCD. 完形填空11、It was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to celebrate by inviting a few friends out to 1 . I chose a restaurant in

6、 a quiet part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is 2 ever crowded, because not many people know about it, so it is not usually 3 to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening as usual.When we entered the restaurant,

7、 we were surprised to find it completely 4 . I looked around but not a single table was free. One of the waiters recognized me. He came across and explained the situation. “A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago,” he said. “It was like an invasion(侵略). Suddenly the place was full! We can

8、 hardly 5 .”The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. “The people there are going to 6 ,” he said, “Just hold on and youll find a place there.” He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people at the corner table paid their 7 , got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down. 8 ,

9、 our table was almost out of sight. We tried to call the attention of the waiterwho sent us there, but he was busy with the party of tourism. At last, an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very pleased. The waiter now very tired, appeared at our table. I 9 my friends abou

10、t the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our order.A few moments later he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had bad news for us. Looking a little 10 , he told us that there was no meat or fish left. “All we can offer you,” he said, “is an omelet(煎蛋卷) !”1Asnacks

11、 Bbreakfast Clunch Dsupper2Ahard Boften Chardly Dalways3Anecessary Bpossible Cimportant Dcertain4Aempty Bfull Cfree Dquiet5Awatch Bcomplete Ctry Dmanage6Aleave Bstart Cend Dpay7Ameal Bbill Cfood Ddrinks8ALuckily BLucky CUnluckily DUnlucky9Atalked Bthought Cinsisted Dadvised10Aangry Bpleased Csorry D

12、proud. 语法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart p

13、hones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an

14、 iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a

15、 pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electro

16、nic products now,” she said. 阅读理解A13、The number of rural(乡村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These childrens parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities.Sichuan Province and Henan

17、Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the countrys rural left-behind children, the report says. The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central

18、and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing. “What Im worried about most is the schooling of my child

19、, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”Wang

20、 Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem cant be solved, it will affect the nations future. Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should th

21、ink about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.” In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.These children are the f

22、uture of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.1Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?AWang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter.BAn Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong.CZhejiang Province has about 4.3

23、4 million left-behind children.DThe developed eastern areas dont have the left-behind children problem.2Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that _.Ait is not easy to solve the left-behind children problemBchildren with illnesses or only one parent are very poorCit is important to solve the left-beh

24、ind children problemDrural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns3The best title of the passage is_.ASerious facts about rural childrenBA choice of children or moneyCMore care to rural left-behind childrenDA report on parents worry about rural left-behind childrenB14、Different co

25、untries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(

26、付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect (尊重) lines there

27、. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain (西班牙), its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Sau

28、di Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it i

29、nto your pocket (口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.1How many countries are mentioned in this passage?

30、AFour. BFive. CSix. DSeven.2If you travel to the US, you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip _ in total.A$520 B$78 C$156 D$603Which of the following is True?AYou are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.BGenerally, restaurants dont offer dinner after 9:

31、00 pm in Spain.CIts impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.DYou dont need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.C15、To write a great news story , you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相关的) and fresh. For a start, all the inform

32、ation in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts. Any mistakes that appear (出现） in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasnt the first. The news

33、paper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake. A news story is not only correct ，but also relevant to its readers . People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why

34、 newspapers in Beijing don t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You dont want to read about news from last week!So, now you know what makes a good news story. Ha

35、ve a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news .you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.1The writer mentions _ main factors (因素 ）to make a news story really great .Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive .2According to the second paragraph , the correct informatio

36、n in a story includes_ .Atranslation and facts.Bspelling and pronunciation.Cspelling grammar and facts .DListening to English more can help you realize your dream.3According to the writer, newspaper in Liaocheng should talk much about news in _ALiaocheng BHong Kong.CShanghai. DBeijing.4Which of the

37、following is true ?AA small mistake cant get a newspaper into trouble.BA lot of people like reading about news from last week.CThe passage doesnt tell us who was the first man to go into space.DPeople are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.D16、One day, a farmer was walking alo

38、ng a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! Theres a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag. ” Thomas said, “It isnt worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with th

39、e few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasnt a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it

40、up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to

41、 him, “My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰)down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson, that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”1Who picked up th

42、e horseshoe at last?AThe son.BThe father.CBoth the father and the son.2The farmer bought _ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.Asome water Bsome cherries Csome pennies3When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father _.Adidnt say anythingBfelt very sadCbecame very angry4The father dr

43、opped the cherries one by one, because _.Ahe wanted to teach his son a lessonBhe wanted his son to do more exerciseChe wanted his son to eat them all5From the story, we can learn that _.Amany hands make light workBif we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoeCif we dont worry about the lit

44、tle things, we cannot do the great thingsE17、Shadow puppet play(皮影戏), also called “shadowplay”, is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling. Dramas were played out in screen or walls for thousands of years toentertain(娱乐) and instruct. It was very popular in manyparts of China during the Tang (6189

45、07) and Song periods.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather(皮革). Theleather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or anobject. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Different colors are used toshow good and bad of persons in the drama. Some puppets have movable arms a

46、nd legs . Theyrereflected(反射，映出) on the white screen through the light.During a shadow puppet play, the players stand behind a white screen with lights behind itThe audience sit in front of the screen. The players hold the puppets very close to the screen sothe audience can see the puppets shadows c

47、learly. Then they move the puppets around and do thevoices of the different roles.Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. But the basicprinciple(愿望) and ways of shadow performance played an important leading role in theinvention of the modern movie and the developmen

48、t of the movies and cartoons. Nowadays, theChinese shadow puppet plays have been collected by the museums of many countries in theworld. It is the treasure in the world culture and art family.1Shadow puppet play was very popular _.Athrough the Tang and Song periodsBbefore the Tang and Song periodsCa

49、fter the Tang and Song periodsDbetween the year 907 and the year 9602_ do the voices of the different roles.AThe puppetsBThe inventorsCThe playersDThe screen3The underlined word “audience” might mean _ in the passage.A艺人B观众C木偶D皮影4According to the passage, which of the following in NOT true?AShadow p

50、lay is an art of storytelling to entertain and instructBThe colors of each shadow puppet dont have any meaningCShadow play is important for the development of cartoonsDShadow play is regarded as the development in the world culture5The best title for the passage may be _.AThe Making of Shadow Puppet

51、sBHistory of Chinese Shadow PlayCHow to Put on a Shadow PlayDShadow Play - A Traditional Chinese ArtF18、 Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese (鹅) ? Cruz, 11 , and Anthony, 12，couldnt agree. There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends took a risk onto the fro

52、zen(冻结的) lake near their homes.First, we threw a stone onto the ice to test it. We thought it would hold our weight. Then we stepped on it, Cruz said. Anthony went first. He took a few steps, then. He fell through the seemingly frozen ice!Cruz rushed to help his friend. The lake ate him, too. Cruz m

53、anaged to lift himself out of the freezing water and onto some ice. He then tried to work his way toward Anthony. But the ice didnt hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldnt get out.The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz had a sen

54、se that he was going to die.Anthonys older sister had seen all this and started shouting for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby heard her. He quickly pulled over. He caught a nearby float(浮板) , kicked off his shoes. and ran into the water, clearing his way through the ice with his free hand

55、. It was kind of a Hulk smash” Lavin later joked.Lavin made his way to pull the boys back to land. They were taken to hospital immediately. The doctor said their five-minute stay in the water made their body temperature drop nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the boys got well soon. They admire their fearless neighbor just as Hulk, one of Marvel Superheroes.1Cruz and Anthony took a risk onto the frozen lake to _.Athrow a heavy stone onto the iceBtest if the ice would hold their weightCsearch for a superhero on a cold eveningDsee whether the birds were du