湖南省长沙市一中2022-2023学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines hi

2、s fate.Athat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dhow; that 2The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromClies inDrelies on3Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont ge

3、t on my nerveDHang in there4-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled5Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave

4、 faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet6- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it7Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered

5、 Dwould wonder8In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied9It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in

6、 a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve10- How did you like the concert last night? - I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done11Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and broug

7、ht upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up12 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless13My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibl

8、eDappropriate14Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich15 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow16It was announced that only after the candidates

9、 papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted17Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about18The ma

10、n _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated19-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so

11、sorry20Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Coca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announ

12、ced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community (社区) at a time.”The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recyclin

13、g Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees,” Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Colas group director of community partn

14、erships, said in a statement. “In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions,” he added. “We hope the learnings from these model markets can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”As part of the ef

15、fort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“Two of the most urgent problem

16、s with recycling in the U. S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling,” Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. “We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”La

17、st year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.1、What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the

18、 program?AProduce less packaging.BHelp deal with plastic waste.CPick up waste in communities.DBuild a plant to recycle plastic waste.2、Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow Coca-Cola conducts its program.BWhat organizations participate in the program.CHow Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.DWhat

19、 the local people do in Coca-Colas program.3、What do street teams do to help?ASort out various waste in the city.BLook into the cause of pollution.CInstruct local people what to recycle.DHand cards to the locals in person.4、What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?APromising.BDifficult.CPioneer

20、ing.DCostly.22（8分）Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such

21、 incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch(草图) of a de

22、vice he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which

23、 would alarm the childs parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Currys father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishops thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way hes thinking and combining all these technologies wil

24、l get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Currys father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise mon

25、ey to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis potential that they have raised more than twice that-over $46,000.Currys father remembers the first time he saw his sons sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a sol

26、ution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”1、What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?AHis narrow escape from death after being locked in a carBHis knowledge of many childrens death because of car heatCThe death of his neighbors baby after being left in a hot carDT

27、he injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident2、What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?AIt would inform the parents or even the policeBIt would pump out the hot air in the carCIt would sound the alarm attached to the carDIt would get the window open to save the child3、What

28、 does Currys father think is cool about Currys invention?AIt used some of the most advanced technologyBIt simply combined technologies that existedCIt could accelerate production of new technologyDIt is the most advanced among similar products4、Why did Currys father start a campaign to raise money?A

29、To conduct experiments to test the inventionBTo get other children devoted to inventionsCTo support a charity of medical aid for childrenDTo get the patent and bring it to production23（8分）Most cell phone companies design models especially for kids. But parents are usually the ones buying the phones,

30、 and paying the bill. According to a study, 56% of parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their children a cell phone. According to a recent survey, 12 is the magic number. It is the most common age for kids to get their first cell phone. But 13% of children aged 6 to 10 already have one. Thats

31、 more than one out of every 10 kids.Pro-cell phone people, including many parents, notice that cell phones help kids keep in touch with their friends and families. They believe that cell phones are an important tool in a dangerous situation. Kids can stay connected with their parents at all times, w

32、hether its to ask for a ride home from soccer practice or to receive a good luck text message moments before a big game. Plus, some cell phone designed for kids can be controlled with settings that allow the phone to only be used in parent - approved ways. Whats the harm in that?But other people are

33、 worried about the health and safety effects of kids cell phones. They believe that plugged - in kids could be missing out on other activities, such as playing outside or hanging out with friends, and that sending text messages or fielding phone calls while doing homework is bad for concentration. T

34、hey say that kids are spending too much time texting instead of talking to each other. “Our brains evolved to communicate face to face,” says Gary Small, a professor of psychiatry at the UCLA School of Medicine, in California. “A lot of this is lost with texting.”And some experts are also concerned

35、about possible health risks. They worry that radiation or energy waves-released by cell phones could be harmful to young people. To be safe, many pediatricians advise limiting talk time.1、The recent survey suggests that _.Athe number twelve can bring us good luckBmost kids arc eager to have their ow

36、n cell phonesCmany kids have their first cell phone at the age of 12Dmore than half of the parents can afford to buy cell phones2、Pro cell phone people probably refer to those who think that kids _.Amustnt own cell phone Bshould have cell phonesChad better make more friends Dmay lose touch with othe

37、rs3、What would be the main idea of Paragraph 3?AThe disadvantages of cell phones. BCell phones designed for kids.CThe kinds of cell phones. DHow to send text message.4、The authors attitudes toward the fact that kids have cell phones is _.Asupportive BobjectiveCnegative Doptimistic24（8分） Humans have

38、been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really th

39、e first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may notsit well withpet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it,

40、it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these s

41、mart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets coul

42、d affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living

43、and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.1、What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?Abe refused byBbe benefici

44、al toCmake a difference toDreceive support from2、What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies(过敏).d. They save space and costs.AabBbcCbdDcd3、We can learn from the passage that_.ASony is the

45、first company to produce robot pets Aibo.BPeople can develop strong bond(联系、关系) with their robot pets.CRault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go.DRobot toys may help people care more about living beings.4、The passage mainly tells us_.Athe advantages of robot toysBthe popularity of robot pe

46、tsCliving pets are dying out.Drobot pets are coming.25（10分）Events at Brown12:00 PM1:00 PM,March 1,2017I had no idealExport Control Brown Bag (4-part series)Horace Mann House,Room 103,47-49 George StreetBrowns Office of Research Integrity (ORI) is hosting a 4-part Brown Bag series on “Export Controls

47、 at the University”.Export Controls are federal government laws and regulations.The series will explore when research activities fall under Export Control laws,why “fundamental research”is so important,and why traveling to sanctioned（被制裁的）or embargoed（被禁运的）countries,such as Iran or Cuba,still presen

48、ts a lot of challenges.The first session,“I had no idea!”,will explore why export controls cannot be ignored at a university campus.The sessions are open to the entire Brown community.Booking in advance is required: juliane_blyth4:00 PM5:00 PM,March 1,2017JCB Weekly Afternoon TalkJohn Carter Brown L

49、ibrary,Reading Room,94 George StreetInformal weekly afternoon presentation in the MacMillan Reading Room at the John Carter Brown Library (JCB).Fellows in Residence will give a talk on their current research project.Q & A session follows,along with a display of relevant items from our collection.All

50、 are invited to attend this free,weekly event.6:30 PM7:30 PM,March 1,2017Brow Amateur Radio Club MeetingSayles Hall.Room 305,79-81 Waterman StreetThe weekly meeting of the Brown Amateur Radio Club.All are welcome to attend and learn more about radio and join the clubno license required!8:00 PM-9:00

51、PM,March 1,2017Athletes in Action Prime Time GatheringPembroke Field House,449-451 Brook StreetJoin your fellow Brown University athletes to learn more about faith,sport,and life.Through guest speakers, team building activities,and small group discussions,we explore the intersection（交集）of the spirit

52、ual and the physical in order to maximize our potential.We meet every Thursday 8-9 pm in Pembroke Field House.There are new athletes that attend every week,and most likely youll know a number of them already since there are many different teams represented.Hope to see you there!1、Which event can be

53、beneficial to those who do international research?A“I had no idea!”Export Control Brown BagBJCB Weekly Afternoon TalkCBrown Amateur Radio Club MeetingDAthletes in Action Prime Time Gathering2、What will those who attend the JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk do?AMeet at Sayles Hall. BCharge entrance fees.CSha

54、re their research. DCollect relevant items.3、What can you do in the Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering?APlay basketball with new athletes. BDiscuss your potential.CPlay games to develop teamwork. DWatch new athletes play games.4、Where would you be most likely to find the text?AIn a travel guida

55、nce. BOn a university website.CIn an academic magazine. DIn a local newspaper.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My mother and her family kept information about my father and his family a secret from me for over half a century. In 2010 I began to 1 m

56、y father through A. However, I learned he had 2 cancer on August 6, 1999 in a hospital in Dallas, Texas.When I got my fathers death 3 ， the medical examiner told me because my father had no 4 around the city, they buried him in a body bag in a(n) 5 grave in an old cemetery.I knew my father 6 in WW2

57、so I decided to work on getting his remains 7 to my state to be buried in our national cemetery. From 2011 to 2017 I kept working on 8 my debt from a divorce and increasing my 9 score so someday I could get a personal loan.That certificate of 10 service proved my father served 43 months in WW2 in th

58、e USA Army Air Force fighting the Nazis. I still did not have the money 11 . In July of 2018 a bank approved a $10，000 personal loan so I had a funeral director 12 a permit to exhume my father. After 4 months of 13 I asked Senator Brown for help again in November. Six days after he contacted Texas o

59、fficials a permit was 14 .On July 9, 2019 an airplane will 15 at the Cleveland Hopkins International Airport 16 I will be finally 17 with my father and touch his metal casket and the missing piece of my heart will be 18 .On January 10, 2019 the Ohio Patriot Guard Riders will escort my fathers hearse

60、 through my 19 to be buried with honors in our states National cemetery and one day in January Senator Brown will have an American Flag 20 over our Nations Capital to honor my father.If you never give up one day your dream will become a reality.1、Ahire outBallow forCsearch forDdive in2、Asuffered fro