湖南省永州市祁阳县教学研究室2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBc

2、ome outCbring out.Dleave out2Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins3As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable4Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mo

3、ther is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate5The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises6In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy

4、7Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a8Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought9At the meeting the

5、y discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways10The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess11Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the

6、course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent12The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be13-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a go

7、od pointCthats really something Dthats all settled14 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore15I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_ he is really ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat16The popularity of government p

8、osts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly17During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemp

9、loymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend18Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted19If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have20-I dont understand why

10、 Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued.-Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.Awhen BwhileCif Das第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Find out way around the British Museum, discover some of the most famous objects, and explore the unique collection.Top tipSom

11、e of the galleries can be very busy at peak times. If you want to avoid the crowds, try visiting these galleries.Room 1The Enlightenment Gallery provides an introduction to the Museum and its collections, showing how our understanding of the world of nature and human achievement has changed over tim

12、e. It is divided into seven sections that explore the seven major ages. It is open daily 10:00-17:00, until 20:30 on Fridays.Rooms 24The Welcome Trust Gallery deals with the tough realities of life in many different ways. The displays in Room 24 explore different approaches to our shared challenges

13、as human beings, focusing on how diverse cultures seek to maintain health and well-being. Daily 11:00-16:00.Room 34The John Addis Gallery houses the museums collection of Islamic art, which now officially forms part of the Department of Middle East. This includes objects from the earliest years of I

14、slam to the 20th century. Available every Fri. , Sat. and Sun. at 11:3014:00.Room 77Greek and Roman Architecture Gallery has an especially important collection of architecture and architectural sculpture from ancient Greek buildings. It has the earlier and later temples and the architecture on displ

15、ay in the room includes examples of the Corinthian and Composite orders in particular. Daily 11:00-16:00.Room 95View famous blue-and-white china, which was first produced in China around AD 600. the skillful transformation of ordinary clay into beautiful objects has attracted the people across the g

16、lobe. Within this gallery of almost 1,700 objects are examples of the finest china in the world, dating from the 3rd to the 20th century. Available Mon. -Fri. at 10:30-16:00.1、You can visit _to know the general information about the Museum.Athe Welcome Trust Gallery Bthe John Addis GalleryCRoom 1 DR

17、oom 952、The Welcome Trust Gallery features _.Athe understanding of living and dyingBthe ways of keeping healthy in BritainCthe different realities in different culturesDthe ideas about keeping fit from different cultures3、If you plan to visit the John Addis Gallery at 12:00, you can go on _.ADecembe

18、r 1, 2017(Friday) BJune 15, 2017(Thursday)CMay 9, 2017(Tuesday) DMarch 20, 2017 (Monday)4、Who might prefer to visit Room 95?AProfessional architects BChina loversCScholars majoring in religion DStudents interested in medicine22（8分）FROM: Office of Risk ManagementSENT: Monday, March 18, 2016TO: All ne

19、w employeesSUBJECT: Safety Regulations TrainingAll new employees are required to complete a training course on the safety procedures in effect at our various sites. Successful completion of this course is a requirement for obtaining permanent employment status at this company. The training course mu

20、st be completed by each employee before the end of his/her six- month probationary (试用) period. This course is individualized and self-contained; consequently, you may take it at any time. It is available in the Learning Resource Center, located next to the cafeteria. The center is open from 7 AM. t

21、o 9 P. M., making it convenient to work on the course before or after your normal work shift or during your lunch hour.The training course combines the use of a computer and interactive CD-ROMs. You will be able to learn at your own pace. Completion of the course takes approximately 12 to 15 hours.

22、Upon completion you will be required to assess the course using the assessment tool. A computer printout will provide you with immediate results. Anyone with a score of less than 75 percent will be required to repeat the course. If you are unfamiliar with the use of the Learning Resource Center equi

23、pment or software, staff are available to assist you.If you have any questions regarding the purpose of this requirement or how to fulfill it, please contact the Office of Risk Management. Thank you for your cooperation.Louisa ParksRisk Management OfficerThe Holbrook Company1、Who will most probably

24、read this e-mail message?ARetired employees.BJob applicants.CTraining officers.DRecently hired employees.2、Which of the following is TRUE?AYou can take the course wherever you like.BWhen you have completed the course, there will be a test.CYou have to work on the course for over 10 hours every day.D

25、You take the course after you become a permanent employee.3、Where are the CD-ROMs located?AIn the cafeteria. BIn the employees office.CNext to the cafeteria. DIn the laboratory.23（8分） Canada is a bilingual country with co-official languages. English and French enjoy equal status as the official lang

26、uages of all government agencies in Canada. This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from government in either English or French. Government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in certain bilingual regions.Like the United

27、 States, Canada started as a colony. Beginning in the 1500s it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years War. As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. The Constitution (宪法)Act of 1867 admitted the use o

28、f both languages in federal courts. Years later, Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969, which reconfirmed the constitutional origins of its co official languages.Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians

29、. Among other benefits, the 1969 Act recognized the Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents, whether their native language was French or English. The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country.The Canad

30、ian government is committed to advancing the equality and the use of English and French and provides support to the development of English and French minority communities. However, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Canadians speak another language entirely.Althoug

31、h the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas, there are many regions where English is the clear majority language so the government does not offer services in French in those regions. Canadians use the phrase where numbers justify to indicate whether a local popu

32、lations language requires bilingual services from the government.While many Canadians are bilingual in English and French, Statistics. Canada finds that over 10 other languages were reported as a language spoken by its people. About two-thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also

33、 spoke either English or French1、Why are two official languages accepted in Canada?AThe language-using tradition caused by Canadas colonial historyBThe theoretical commitment made by Canadian courts in the pastCThe welcome attitude towards people coming from all over the worldDThe mastery of two lan

34、guages of Canadians because of school education2、What is the current situation of official languages in Canada?APeople speaking English are superior because of their access to federal lawsBFederal governments have to provide bilingual services to all citizens in CanadaCFrench minority communities ar

35、e given more support due to their language-using historyDThere are more people speaking English than French in some parts of Canada3、What can we infer from the passage?AThe legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969.BSome Canadians in certain districts might speak neit

36、her English nor FrenchCEither French or English should be used on products in Canada according to the lawDEnglish has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger users in Canada4、Which is the best title of the passage?AThe Official Languages in Canada BCanada, a Multiple-language Land

37、CBalancing English and French in Canada DAdvancing English and French in Canada24（8分） The Robotic Industries Association (RIA) announced that Catherine Morris, group leader and director of automotive sales at ATI Industrial Automation and Dr. Howie Choset, robotics professor at Carnegie Mellon Unive

38、rsity and co-founder of the Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing(ARM) Institute, have won the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award. They were honored at a special dinner on April 10 during the Automate Show and ConferenceMorris, who becomes just the fourth woman to win the award is honored in the category

39、 of leadership. She said, “I am very surprised and extremely honored to be this years winner of the award. Besides, I cannot help but feel grateful.” Jeff Burnstein, RIA president says, “I can think of very few people in the history of the robotics industry as committed to the growth of our industry

40、 as Catherine. In fact, over the past two decades, shes found time to hold almost every key position in our trade group, from Membership Committee Chair, to Automate Show Committee Chair, to overall Chair of RIA, being the first and only woman to hold that role to date.”Dr. Choset has received the a

41、ward for Education, becoming the third person from CMU to win the award. Choset is best known for building snake-like robots. He and his research team have studied how these robots, with their unique ability to move through difficult environments, can be used for search and rescue, for mapping and i

42、nspecting caves, pipes and other limited spaces, and for manufacturing, said Martial Hebert, director of CMUS Robotics Institute.Dr. Choset is an innovative educator, Hebert added, who is devoted himself to teaching his students. His FDA-approved surgical snake robots have been applied in surgery in

43、 the U.S. and Europe since 2015. Besides, considering his roles as a co-founder of the ARM Institute and as a founding editor of the journal Science Robotics, you see that Dr Choset is well deserving of our industrys highest honor1、Morris has received the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award due to herAm

44、arketing conceptsBexcellent leadershipCteaching skillsDunique creativity2、What can we learn from Jeff Burnstein about Morris?AShe is the first women to win the robotics award.BShe has made more people committed to the robotics industryCShe has the experience of holding different important postsDShe

45、is the only woman to hold Membership Committee Chair3、Why are snake-like robots mentioned in Paragraph 3?ATo praise Chosets cooperation abilityBTo show Chosets outstanding contributionCTo advertise an effective product for urban searchDTo prove the rapid development of modern technology4、We can lear

46、n that Dr. Chosets snake robots have played a role inAhelping doctors operate on patientsBreplacing workers in a factoryChelping students do experiments in a labDwarning workers of something dangerous5、Which of the following would be the best title for this text?AEngelberger Robotics Award and the w

47、innersBEngelberger Robotics Award and their importanceCThe RIA announced Engelberger Robotics AwardDChoset and Morris won Engelberger Robotics Award25（10分）Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mi

48、d March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour

49、in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best

50、Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by d

51、ay of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on

52、this small group bus tour from Washington DCYour tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.1、Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?AJuly 4.BAugust 15.CMarch 27.DOctober 8.2、What

53、is special about The Best Minibus Tour?AIts price is not fixed.BThe best time to take it is at night.CThe tour guide accompanies you.DYou can get great photos of cherry.3、Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washingtons home?AThe Blossoms Tour.BThe Lights Night Tour.CTbe Best Mi

54、nibus Tour.DBest Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When your friend yawns as you chat, dont be angry. For, far from being a sign of boredom, yawning may signal empathy (同感).Scientists believe that contagious (容易

55、感染他人的) yawning yawning 1 someone else does is a sign of being very 2 in the first persons thoughts and feelings. This is the theory of Italian researchers who 3 more than 100 men and women from four continents as they went to work, ate in restaurants and sat in the waiting room. When one of the 4 ya

56、wned, the researchers noted whether anyone within 10 feet yawned within the next three 5 Their results showed that race and 6 had no effect on whether the uncontrollable urge to yawn was 7 But how well the two people knew each other did.A reciprocal (相互的) yawn was most 8 to occur among family member

57、s, then 9 , then acquaintances. The phenomenon was 10 common among strangers, the journal PLoS ONE reports.The University of Pisa team concluded that contagious yawning is driven by how emotionally (感情上的) 11 we are to someone and so how likely we are to 12 the same feeling with them. They say there

58、are other reasons to link yawning with empathy 13 , we start to catch yawns from the age of four or five, around the time when we 14 the ability to identify each others emotions 15 Studies also show that those easily 16 by contagious yawning are better at knowing 17 others are thinking about from th

59、eir faces.Most animals, including snakes and fish, yawn, 18 it is only contagious in humans and chimps (猩猩) and, according to a recent study, dogs.The researchers, from the University of Londons Birbeck College, put 29 19 in a room with a yawning man and found that 21, or 72%, also started to yawn.

60、They said the skill may allow the pet to build stronger 20 with their owners.1、AwhenBbeforeCwhileDafter2、AabsorbedBconcernedCinterestedDdisappointed3、AobservedBsawCnoticedDwatched4、AworkersBcustomersCresearchersDvolunteers5、AdaysBweeksCminutesDhours6、AageBsexCprofessionDhealth7、Apassed onBpassed byC