湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州名校2022-2023学年中考英语四模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Id like to go with you, _Im too busy.AorBandCsoDbut2、 people come to the lost and found office every day.AHundredsBHundredCHundred ofD

2、Hundreds of3、-I didnt see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.Ashowed Bwas showing Cam showing Dwill show4、_baby in red is_eight-month-old boy.AThe;anBA;aCThe;aDThe;/5、The speech contest, _ is “Man and Nature”, will be held

3、 in Room 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 _ the afternoon of May the tenth.Awhich topic; onBwhose topic; onCthat topic; inDthe topic of that; in6、 Dad and mom, Im very for all your love. Oh, honey, its very kind of you to say that.AthankfulBusefulCcareful7、I hope you can _ me when I forget something important.A

4、supportBpushCremindDwarn8、An _ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.AexperimentBexperienceCadvantage9、On World Environment Day, we notices to help people form a habit of sorting the waste.Aput outBhand outCbring out10、Alice, together with her classmates pu

5、nished for breaking the school rules last week.AisBareCwasDwere. 完形填空11、Ladies and Gentlemen，Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremonyFirst of all，Id like to 1 all the students who are here todayI remember 2 all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this schoolYou were so full of

6、energy and thirsty 3 knowledgeAnd some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，youve all grown up so 4 and I am so proud of youAlthough youve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it 5 I hope youll remember the important 6 in your lives who helped and supported

7、 youPlease consider what theyve done for youNever 7 to be thankful to the people around youLastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new 8 You will have many difficult tasks 9 youYoull make mistakes along the way，but the key is to 10 your mistakes and never give upBut along with dif

8、ficulties，there will also be many 11 things waiting for youLearn the new things，and youll have the ability to make your own choicesChoose 12 and be responsible for your decisions and actions 13 you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that youll come back to visit our school in a few years timeA

9、s you 14 on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you came formThe future is 15 .Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！1AintroduceBcongratulateCsuggestDsupport2AmeetingBmetCmeetDto meet3AofBwithCforDin4AlittleBmuchCfewDmany5AlonelyBquicklyCaloneDcorrectly6AthingsBmomentsCschoolworkD

10、people7AfailBhopeCrememberDcontinue8AjobBrideClifeDidea9Aacross formBahead ofCbehindDabove10AcopyBwrite downCfollowDlearn from11AexcitingBexcitedCboringDbored12AquicklyBslowlyCwiselyDquietly13AIfBBecauseCUnlessDAlthough14Aset offBset outCset upDset down15AtheirsByoursChisDhers. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全

11、文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w3 it after class. His parents are both teacher

12、s and they are really b4, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in o

13、ur class 8 (like) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever. 阅读理解A13、Mobile phones help us easily find

14、people anywhere at any time. A mobile phone can include many things, such as games, music and Internet access(互联网接入). Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have mobile phones, according to CBS News.However, mobile phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 st

15、udy, people who used a mobile phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get brain cancer, according to CNN.“I think it is a good idea to give the public some kind of warning that long-term exposure(暴露) to radiation (辐射) from your mobile phone could possibly cause cancer,”told

16、Dr Henry Lai. Lai is a scientist of bioengineering(生物工程) at the University(大学) of Washington who has studied radiation for more than 30 years.These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:1. Use a headset(耳机) or speakerHeadsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some headsets give

17、 out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when youre not talking to anyone. Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.2. Listen more, talk lessYour phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more

18、 and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.3. Hold the phone away from your bodyHold the phone away from your body when youre talking, not against your ear. Also, dont keep it in your pocket.4. Choose texting over talkingPhones give out less radiation to send texts than to carry a persons voice.

19、 Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.5. Poor signal? Stay off the phoneA poor signal means that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.1The study from 2010 showed that _.A people should use mobile phones for no more th

20、an 10 yearsB people who dont use mobile phones will not get brain cancerC the longer people use mobile phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancerD the more mobile phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer2Which is NOT true about the suggestions mentioned in the passa

21、ge?A Some headsets dont give out radiation.B Its not good to carry mobile phones in pockets.C Texting is better than making phone calls.D Dont make calls when the signal is weak.3The passage mainly talks about _.A the development and advantages of mobile phonesB the reason why mobile phone radiation

22、 causes cancerC the best ways to use mobile phones to communicateD how to protect ourselves from mobile phone radiationB14、 The Chronicles of Narnia (纳尼亚传奇）Writer: CS. Lewis, IrelandIts a book series of seven books. The stories are about Narnia, a mysterious land where animals walk and trees can tal

23、k. Humans sometimes enter this world by chance. Kids who go to Narnia in the stories meet all kinds of magical creatures（生物）, including witches（女巫) and giants. In each book there is a battle between two sides. One is bad that wants to turn Narnia into a hell; the other is good, which wants the land

24、to stay the way it is. The kid-heroes join the battle. They help the ruler of Narnia, the Lion Aslan, defend（保卫）the country.The Dangerous Book for Boys(给男孩的冒险书）Writer: Conn Iggulden and Hal Iggulden, UKThis book tells you how clouds form, how to make a battery, and how to build the greatest paper ai

25、rplane in the world. Read about how to put together the tool box, and youll need to make it through the summer. Learn about the worlds greatest battles and the history of weapons（武器）. On the subject of girls, boys are warned that girls, as a general rule, do not get as excited by the use of urine（尿）

26、as a secret ink as boys do. This is important to know.The Daring Book for Girls（给女孩的大胆书）Writer; Andrea J. Buchanan and Miriam Peskowitz, USFor every girl with an independent spirit, here is the guide to everything from schoolyard games to great women in history! The book gives you ideas for an excit

27、ing and fun girlhood. Every girl can take part! What does the book contain? Twenty books every girl should read, cool tricks with a basketball, building a campfire, queens of the ancient world, science projects, friendship bracelets（手镯）and the secrets of what boys are thinking!1In The Chronicles of

28、Narnia, Narnia is _.Aan animalBa landCa witchDa giant2From The Dangerous Book for Boys, a boy can learn the following EXCEPT _.Ahow clouds formBhow to make a batteryChow to build a paper planeDhow trees can talk3According to the passage, we learn that _.AThe Chronicles of Narnia was written by a US

29、writerBThe Chronicles of Narnia series talk about different themesCThe Dangerous Book for Boys was written by two writersDThe Daring Book for Girls was written by writers from the UKC15、阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Reason I Wont Be ComingWriter: Elliot PerlmanList Price: $24.95P

30、ages: 288Publisher: Riverhead HardcoverISBN: 573223212The nine smart, thoughtful stories in this collection tell hopes, fears, and desires.Bag the Elephant: How to Win and Keep Big CustomersWriter: Steve Kaplan List Price: $19.95Pages: 208Publisher: Bard PressISBN: 1885167628Bag the Elephant is more

31、 than a strategy book. Throughout the book youll find stories that show you how to put the strategy to work.A Long Way Gone: Memories of a Boy SoliderWriter: Ishmael Beah List Price: $22.00Pages: 240Publisher: Farrar, Straus and GirouxISBN: 0374105235Ishmael Beah is one of many African children forc

32、ed into local conflicts as boy soldiers. A Long Way Gone is his true life story.Christmas LettersWriter: Debbie MacomberList Price: $9.97Pages: 272Publisher: MiraISBN: 0778323498It is a new romantic comedy from New York Times bestselling writer Debbie Macomber. Katherine writes Christmas letters for

33、 other people. But for Dr. Wynn Jeffries, Christmas means lies and deception. They disagree about everything. But finally, they both discover that love means accepting each others differences.1You can read nine smart, thoughtful stories from the book _.ABag the ElephantBA Long Way GoneCChristmas Let

34、tersDThe Reason I Wont Be Coming2How much will you pay for the book written by Steve Kaplan?A$24.95.B$22.00.C$19.95.D$9.97.3Who is the writer of Christmas Letters?AElliot Perlman.BSteve Kaplan.CIshmael Beah.DDebbie Macomber.4A Long Way Gone tells _.Aa new romantic love storyBmemories of a boy solide

35、rChopes, fears, and desiresDsome ways to win customersD16、Fashion treadmill desks (跑步机办公室) might actually help improve job performance after employees get used to working while walking, according to new research. A yearlong study of workers at a company St. Paul, Minn, found that the productivity of

36、 40 treadmill users dropped at first because they were unable to master typing and operating a mouse while walking at a speed of up to two miles per hour. But within four to six months, measures (测量) of performance-quality, the amount of work done, and the quality of interactions(互动) with workmates

37、rose gradually, according to weekly surveys. At the end of the survey period, workers with treadmill desks improved their performance, which was 0.1 points higher than that before the project began. For tasks like solving problems or taking conference calls, “ A little bit of walking is useful becau

38、se it means theres more blood flow to the brain,” said Avner Ben-Ner, a professor at the University of Minnesotas Carlson School of Management and an author of the study. “ You get more oxygen (氧气) and it increases the ability to think .”Treadmill desks have got attention because of research which s

39、howed the negative (负面的，消极的)effects of sedentary lifestyles and jobs that leave workers sitting all day. But data on the effectiveness of the desks has been relatively rare.There are other downsides (不利方面) , as The Wall Street Journal wrote last year, including the possibility of falls and injuries.

40、 Mr. Ben-Ner noted that treadmill users need some time to get used to the ergonomics (人体工程学) of walking while working, including the proper desk height. His team provided no training to employees, and he said that employers who provide such desks should offer help to get users comfortable on the mac

41、hines. “This wouldnt be very good for people who use a needle for their jobs,” he said. “ But everyone who does brain work knows that if you need fresh ideas, taking a walk helps.”1According to the passage, fashion treadmill desks offer users many advantages EXCEPT to_.Aimprove their quality of work

42、Bincrease their amount of workCmake their health become better and betterDkeep good relationships with workmates2Which of the following does Mr. Ben-Ner agree?APeople can do different kinds of work when walking on treadmill.BThe treadmill desks are fit for people solving difficult problems.CThe more

43、 oxygen you get, the better your mood is.DA little walk can make your brain work more actively.3The underlined part “sedentary “in Paragraph 6 probably means leading a life with _.Amuch sittingBdaily stressCno moneyDgreat worryE17、Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different One summer

44、 day Tom told Huck about his idea.“Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.“Its hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(闹鬼的) houses.” So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure as the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet a

45、nd lonely which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and star

46、t digging when Tom stopped.“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fright.“Keep quiet! Theres someone downstairs.”The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was duty and unpleasa

47、nt-looking.Tom and Hack shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe He said.“Its time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 form the robbery(抢劫)?”“Lets keep $30 each and leave the bag here.”The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a s

48、tone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and look out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs.Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something.“What is it?” asked the other man.“Its a box,” said Indian Joe.

49、 And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys tools, and they soon pulled out the box.“Wheres thousands of dollars in there,” Said Indian Joe.“The Murrell Gang used this area one summer,” said his partner.“They most have hidden their money here.”“What w

50、ill we do with this, Joe? Will we bury(埋)it again?”“No, someone might find it,” said Indian Joe. “Lets bury it in the member two den.”Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” when he came to town and find out where the member two den wa

51、s.1Where did the two boys go to find treasure one Saturday afternoon?ATo a haunted house. BTo a small island.CTo some dead trees. DTo a faraway den.2Who does the underlined word “He” refer to?ATom BHunk CIndian Joe DThe dirty man3Where was the bag of money probably from?AThe two men robbed others of

52、 it. BSome villagers hid it there.CThe owner of the house left it there. DTom and Huck buried it there.4which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The two boys threw their tools in a corner.b. The duty man lifted out a bag full of money.c. Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one da

53、y.d. Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins.e. The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house.Ac-a-b-d-e Bc-d-b-e-a Ce-c-a-d-b De-c-a-b-d5What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AThe real treasure was $650 in the bag.BThe man in the sombrero was Indian Joe.CTom would join Indian Joe and be a robber

54、.DTom and Hack would try to get the treasure.F18、Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that this year will be longer than the previous! Although dont get excited just yet, because if you blink (眨眼), you may just miss it. Thats because 2015 will be one second longer than 20

55、14 also known as a leap second (闰秒). And surprisingly, they are pretty common. But why do we need them?Over the centuries, Earth has been slowing down. This means that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earths time. Weve all heard of leap years. Our calendars hold 365 days in a ye

56、ar. Yet Earth takes slightly longer to orbit the sun. So we save this time and every 4 years we have an extra day in February.As for the leap seconds, the International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) manages the global time, known as the atomic time(原子钟时间). This is the timekeeping thats used for ever

57、y single country.To keep up with Earths time, they add a second every now and then. Theyve been doing this since 1972. And this year will be the 26th second theyve added!Itll be added just before 8:00 a.m. on July 1 Beijing time. So you will see 7:59:60 on July 1.Although adding a second sounds harm

58、less, it can have negative effects. In 2012 when a leap second was added, it caused problems for companies like social networking sites Reddit and LinkedIn. As they werent prepared for the change, it caused their computers to record errors.1Why does a leap second have to be added in some years?ABecause this year is shorter than the previous one. BBecause we need to have more time