福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、- Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? - All right. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on2、-Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10:

2、 25.Awhen did the next underground arriveBwhen the next underground arrivedCwhen will the next underground arriveDwhen the next underground will arrive3、Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？Sorry, I dont know. I think did it before class.AanybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDeverybody4、Every day

3、, too much water _ in our city. I think everyone should do something to save it.Ais wastedBwastesCwastedDwas wasted5、_ awful the weather is! Im afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.AWhat an BWhat CHow an DHow6、He failed the exam _ he was too careless.AwhenBsoCafterDbecause7、Alice, together wi

4、th her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.AisBareCwasDwere8、 What do you think of the chicken I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.AtastesBsmellsCfeels9、Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？Awhere is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest bankCwhere the ne

5、arest bank is10、The sweater that my father bought me _ wool.Ais made of Bis made from Cwas made of Dwas made from. 完形填空11、With a hat by his feet，a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said， I m blind, please help. Only a few people put 1 some coins into the hat. He then

6、turned the sign 2 wrote some words, put the sign back and left.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people 3 to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 4 things were. The boy recognized his footsteps (脚步声) and asked, Were you the one who 5 my sign this morning? What did

7、you write?The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a 6 way. What he had written was, Today is a beautiful day, 7 I cannot see it. Both the 8 told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply 9 people to help by throwing some money into the 10 . The second one, ho

8、wever, told people that they were able to enjoy the 11 of the day, but the boy couldnt 12 he was blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn 13 this story. First, be thankful for whatyou have. Someone else has less. Help them if you can. 14 be creative. Think differently.There is always a bett

9、er way !1Aeggs Bcoins Ctoys Dpencils2Agot Blost Ctook Ddropped3Aon Boff Cback Daround4Aasked Bbegan Choped Dcontinued5Ahow Bwhat Cwhose Dwhich6Aput Bfound Cchanged Dcleaned7Ausual Bsimple Cdifferent Ddangerous8Aas Bso Cfor Dbut9Asigns Bmen Cboys Dlessons10Atold Btook Chelped Dordered11Abag Bhat Cpoc

10、ket Dbasket12Afood Bsongs Cbeauty Dpictures13Abecause Bunless Cbefore Dthough14Aabout Bwith Cfrom Dexcept15AFirst BSecond CThird DFourth. 语法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran in

11、to him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and ad

12、ded, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world. 阅读理解A13、Three Little KittensThe three little kittensThey lost their mittens and they began to cryOur mittens we have lost.What? Lost your mittens? You naughty kittens!Then you shall have no pie!Meow meowNow you shall have no pi

13、e!The three little kittensThey found their mittens and they began to cryOh mother dear see here see hereOur mittens we have found. Put on your mittens you silly kittens.And you shall have some pie!Meow meow oh, let us have some pie!The three little, kittens put on their mittensAnd soon ate up the pi

14、eOh mother dear we greatly fear.Our mittens we have soiled. Soiled your mittens? You naughty kittens! Then they began to sigh.Meow MeowThen they began to sighThe three little kittensThey washed their mittens and _ them out to dryOh mother dear do you not hearOur mittens we have washed. Washed your m

15、ittens? Then you are good kittens.Lets all have some pie!Meow MeowLets all have some pie!1What happened to the kittens mittens at first?AThey were broken.BThey were lost.CThey were taken away.DThey were hidden.2The best word for the blank is _.AhungBhangedCfoundDlost3What is the song mainly about?AD

16、angerous war.BInteresting games.CDelicious pie.DGood manners.B14、Life is full of happiness and bitters. Do you choose to live a happy life or a bittery one?In my opinion, happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or t

17、hose who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school,

18、your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If

19、 you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say lo

20、udly you are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1Happiness is for Athose who have large and beautiful housesBthose who have carsCthose who

21、have lots of moneyDall people2When you do something wrong, .Apeople around you will help youByou will have no chance to challenge yourselfCyour classmates will laugh at youDyou will be happy3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWhen you get success, your friends will be very prou

22、d of you.BYou can get help from others when you make mistakes.CYou can still be a happy person even if you have little money.DAll of the above.4We say “Happiness is not the same as money.” because .Amoney always brings happinessBmoney doesnt always bring happinessCeverything can be bought with money

23、Donly rich doesnt always bring happiness5Which is the best title of the passage?AHappiness BHappy and LuckyCDo Something Good to Others DLife and SuccessC15、 If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have bec

24、ome smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information.

25、It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “ear

26、ly bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, th

27、e smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the

28、link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian s

29、peakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the sc

30、ientists.1The main subject talked about in this passage is _.Ascience on learning a second languageBmans ability of learning a second languageCthat language can help brain powerDlanguage learning and maths study2The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.Aa researcher on language learningBa se

31、cond language learnerCa person who can speak two languagesDan active language learner3We may know from the scientific findings that _.Athe earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density isBthere is no difference between a later second language learner and one who do

32、esnt know a second languageCthe experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on peoples brainDthe ability of learning a second language is changing all the time4In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _.Alearning a second language is the same as studying mathsBearly

33、 learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjectsCItalian is the best choice for you as a second languageDyoud better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second languageD16、We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago, people already knew that the

34、moon moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the mo

35、on was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity millions of years earlier.In 1969, moon rocks werefinally brought to the earth and studied. M

36、uch to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its hist

37、ory, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.In the future, even thought our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be in

38、terested in it.12000 years ago, people already knew_.Athe earth moved around the moonBthe moon and the earth were made of the same thingsCthe moon was made of rocksDthe moon moves around the earth2Before 1969, most scientists thought the moon was_.Apart of the earth billions of years earlierBolder t

39、han the earthCa planet caught by the earths gravityDmade of the same things as the earth3After years of study, most scientists now think_.Athe earth was once part of the moonBthe moon was once part of the earthCsomething about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near futureDa lot of rocks will sl

40、owly join together to become the other moon4From this passage we can learn that_.Ascientists in the past were not cleverBscientists are so clever that they know everythingCnew information brings new ideasDwe now everything about the moonE17、In ancient times, a king had a boulder (巨石）placed on a road

41、way. He then hid himself and watched to see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way. Some of the kings wealthiest business men and courtiers (朝臣）came by and simply walked around it.Many people even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them did anything about ge

42、tting the stone out of the way. They just complained and went away. A peasant (农民）then came along carrying a large bag of vegetables. Upon getting closer to the boulder, the peasant laid down his burden and tried to push the stone out of the road. After trying and pushing for a long time, he finally

43、 succeeded.After the peasant went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road where the boulder had been. In the purse there were many gold coins and a note from the king explaining that the gold was for the person who removed the boulder from the roadway. If you were on the

44、 way, what would you do? Complain it or move it away? Every difficulty we come across in life gives us an opportunity to improve our situations, and while the lazy people complain, the others are creating opportunities through their kind hearts, generosity (慷慨大方)and willingness to get things done.1W

45、hy did the king put such a boulder on a roadway?AIn order to make the roadway special.BIn order to stop someone who are lazy from walking to his country.CTo see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way.2What did many people do with the big stone on the way?AThey just complained and didnt do a

46、nything about it.BMany of them tried to move it but failed.CMany thought it was the kings duty to move it away from the road.3The peasant got the stone out of the way successfully by _.Apushing it without any hard workBtrying and pushing hardCusing his large bag of vegetables4Which of the following

47、is TRUE according to the passage?AMany people didnt find the stone on the way.BThe peasant got a lot of money after moving away the stone.CThe king wasnt glad to see the peasant removed the boulder from the roadway.5We can infer (推断）from the passage that _.Aall things are difficult before they are e

48、asyBit is never too late to mendCopportunities are for those who are willing to do something with kindness and generosityF18、Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house.Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in winter.Greenhouses work by trapping heat fro

49、m the sun, the glass panels(板) of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from escaping.This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of the parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter.The earths atmosphere is all around us.It is the air that we breathe.Gr

50、eenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse.Sunlight enters the Earths atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases.As it reaches the Earths surface, land, water, and biosphere(生物圈), they take up the sunlights energy.Once the heat is taken up, th

51、is energy is sent back into the atmosphere.Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.The greenhouse effect is important.Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans

52、 to live.But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the earth warmer than usual.Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What are greenhouses used for?AGrowing plants, especially in summer.BGrowing plants, especially in winter.CHeating the house for people to live.DCooking in winter.2Why is the tempera