福建省福安市环城区片区重点达标名校2022-2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he _ a taxi to a hotel.AcallsBwill callCcalledDis calling2、None of them talked. They finished

2、their meal in_.AsilenceBorderCplaceDpublic3、Could you tell me ? I must find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere Tom isCwhere can I find TomDwhere has Tom gone4、-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that when I went past.Ach

3、anged; doBchanges; doingCchange; to doDchange; doing5、-How is your close friend Katie? -Oh, shes moved to another city, so Ive ever seen her since then.AcompletelyBhardlyCsimply6、I love the book _ has a _ ending.Awhich, surprisingBwhich, surprisedCthat, surprisedDthat, surprise7、 I usually choose to

4、 take the train to travel _ Im free.-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the trainA beforeBwhenC afterD though8、-_ will we arrive at the airport?- In two hours.AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon9、Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long. .ADont say soBIt doesnt matterCYoure welcom

5、eDWell done10、-Could you tell me the_of making such tasty cakes?-Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.AtimeBmethodCcostDmenu. 完形填空11、 Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 2lth century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the ch

6、anges be?The population(人口) is 1 fast. There will be more and more people in the world, and most of them will live 2 than before. 3 will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home, And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at 4 .People will work fe

7、wer hours than they did in the 21th century, and they will have more free time for sports, 5 TV and traveling. Traveling will be more 6 . And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.More land(土地) will be used for building new towns and houses, Then there will be less room for cows a

8、nd sheep, so 7 will be more expensive, Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat 8 vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be 9 , too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(机器人). 10 of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This wi

9、ll be a problem.1AmakingBgrowingCrunningDdoing2AlongerBshorterCfasterDtaller3ATrainsBCarsCComputersDHouses4AfactoryBhospitalCfarmDschool5AwatchingBseeingClookingDbuying6AinterestingBconvenient（方便）CexpensiveDdifficult7AfruitBmilkCmeatDbread8AmoreBfewerClessDmuch9AdangerousBdifficultCheavyDdifferent10

10、AOneBSomeCBecauseDAll. 语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1(ask) which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2(show) a wonderful picture with the blue

11、sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3 the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4(begin) in spring which is the 5(

12、good) time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6 active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and s

13、adness. 7 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8 life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes

14、, can spring be far behind? I love 10(season). All seasons are great. 阅读理解A13、 I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.Then when my crop produced its fruit, the birds found it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all

15、. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid and fly away, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.With my

16、 new grain (谷物) to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to dry two ugly pots (容器)- one for rice and one for wheat.Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven

17、. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.I tried to turn over the ships boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I still decided to have a boat.

18、 So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.When it was time to set off, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the

19、boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of work.I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.-Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe1Paragraph 2 mainly tells us_.Ahow much rice and wheat I harvestedBhow many tools I made to

20、bake breadChow I protected my crop from the birdsDhow I kept the wild goats away from my crop2What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHow to plant grain.BHow to make pots.CHow to fix the baskets.DHow to store grain.3What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AI managed to turn over the ships

21、boat.BI spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.CI tried to solve the problems with my courage and wisdom.DI spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.B14、Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting plac

22、e and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese.The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade（做生意）with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts（城

23、堡）to guard the city and the harbor（港口）. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to “gamble ”with their money

24、, whether they lose or win. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins（毁坏）. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many step

25、s leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot

26、to see and to do in Macao.1（小题1）Which of the following is NOT true?APortuguese were the first to go to Macao.BSome Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes nearly a century ago.CThe city Macao grew slowly.DPeople there put up strong forts to defend the city.2（小题2）You feel in Macao you are ba

27、ck in the old days because _.Asome of the buildings are now in ruinsByou can watch dog-racing or motor-racingCyou go about and look at the old buildings and forts with pleasureDit s a peaceful place.3（小题3）The word “gamble” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”.Awatch dog-racingBwatch h

28、orse-racingCwatch motor-racingDplay games of chance for money4（小题4）Where will you have a break when you feel tired?AIn good restaurants.BIn small cool gardens.COn some islands.DIn beautiful parks.5（小题5）What does the writer most want to tell us?APeople from many countries came to live and work in Mac

29、ao.BPortuguese were willing to do business in China.CPeople in Macao serve good food.DMacao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do.C15、Coffee is one of the western drinks,it is popular everywhere.But if you enter a coffee shop,you will feel puzzled ,bow to choose one kind of coffe

30、e is a difficult choice.Here is some information about coffee,perhaps it can help you to choose .Cafe Espresso is loved by many coffee experts（行家） and is known as The rose of coffee . Espresso is made by forcing very hot water under high pressure through finely ground (细磨的） coffee. Crema, a heavy re

31、d-brown foam layer(泡沫层) , stands for good espresso. It tastes strong and bitter for those who are new to the coffee world.Cafe Americano is an espresso shot (一份一盎司的浓缩咖啡)that tastes with hot water. Its said the name was given to Americans whom the Europeans believed didnt like drinking straight espre

32、ssos. Americano is recommended to new coffee lovers who may find the espresso taste is too strong. In China, many coffee shops add cream and sugar to Americano to suit the taste of regular customers.Cappuccino and Latte are the favorite kinds of coffee among girls, both consisting of espresso, steam

33、ed milk(热蒸奶)， and frothed milk(奶沫). All this makes the coffee taste weaker. Cappuccino has a thicker layer of frothed milk than latte. When enjoying a quality cup of Cappuccino, you are actually enjoying a moment of romance(浪漫).Mocha is also a popular after-dinner coffee in the west. It is one part

34、espresso with one part of chocolate syrup(糖浆) and two or three parts of frothed milk. Whipped cream(鲜奶油) on top is an option. For a friend who rarely drinks coffee but likes chocolate, mocha is the best choice.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1 types of coffer are mentioned in the article.A3 B4 C5 D62Coffee latte is po

35、pular to according to the article.Agirls BboysCold men Dold women3Li Hua likes chocolate very much, perhaps is his best choice.Aespresso BmochaCAmericano Dcappuccino4If you want to judge whether espresso is top or not, you can tell from if there is in the coffee.Aa thicker layerBstreamed milkCa heav

36、y red-brown foam layerD1 part of chocolate ,2 0r 3 parts of frothed milk.5The article mainly tells us .Athe source of coffeeBthe methods of drinking coffeeCthe spread of coffeeDthe structures of coffeeD16、Five teenagers from Sarasota, Florida, are making music from garbage. The Garbage-Men bands ins

37、truments are made from old things. The guitars are boxes. The horn (喇叭) is made from pipes . The keyboard is formed from old bottles.The band started about two years ago. Jack, who was in eighth grade at the time, decided to make a homemade guitar. After some hard work, he ended up building it from

38、a cereal box, a big ruler and some little sticks. After Jack showed his guitar to his friend Ollie, Ollie had the idea to make a band using other homemade instruments as a way to suggest people recycle old things. “We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the ru

39、bbish box,” Jack, 16, told TFK. “You can actually recycle old things.”Ollie, 15, plays the drums made from rubbish cans. Evan, 14, plays the guitar; Harrison, 15, plays the horns and the violin; and Austin, 16, plays the keyboard. They make up the band The Garbage-Men and play at local parties aroun

40、d. They wand to help people get interested in recycling old things. “Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people because its really easy for people to understand,” Jack says. Their instruments may be garbage, but their message isnt.1What are the Garbage-Men bands instruments ma

41、de from?ABig boxes.BLittle sticks.COld things.2Which of the followings is NOT true?AEvan is the youngest in his band.BJack came out of the idea to make a band first.CThere are five members in the Garbage-Men band.3Ollies drums are made of .A B C4What do the five teenagers suggest people do?AMaking i

42、nstruments.BListen to music.CReuse garbage.5The best title of the passage is .AFive music FansBReduce, Reuse, ReplayCA Strange BandE17、Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.2-Day Yangzhou C

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47、much will they pay?A￥1590B￥1650C￥2007D￥474003If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call _.A800-817-7223B800-810-6288C800-830-7288D800-850-8288F18、There was a proud boxer(拳击手). He thought he was a talent boxer. He could beat other boxers without any difficulty. He was always t

48、hinking of getting first prize instead of practicing hard. His coach always told him that only hard training could help him win first prize. But he didnt accept it. His coach felt disappointed about him. At last, he said nothing. He waited because he thought only failure could give a lesson to the p

49、ride boxer. Once, he joined in a match. He thought he could win it easily. Due to the fact that he didnt learn any skills to beat others, what he could do was to wave his hands violently. So during the fight, the boxer swiped(重击) the air furiously, but unfortunately he could not his opponent(对手) at

50、all. But the boxer though what he did was excellent. His opponent was very afraid of himself. He would win if he kept doing this. So he asked the coach in a proud voice at the first end of the round:“What do you think of my action?” “Well, if you keep this up,” replied the coach. “he might feel the wind. _” The boxer didnt understand what the coach meant. He made up his mind to give a lesson to his coach with his success. At the next rounds, his opponent knew all about the boxer and he began to fight back. The boxer was beaten by his opponent in a few seconds. At t