福建省2022-2023学年中考英语猜题卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister.AbesidesBwithCexceptDbeside2、Not

2、all the students would rather _ computer games than _.Aplay, studyBplaying, studyingCto play, to studyDplaying, study3、Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful.AI think soBNo problemCThat depends4、Mum always tells me“Asmile costs_,but gives much.”AanythingBsomethingCeverything

3、Dnothing5、- - My backpack _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found.Ais missing Bhas found Cis broken Dis forget6、 The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.They are so great.AchallengeBresearchCsuccess7、Have you washed the clothes? Not ye

4、t. But I _ them in half an hour.Awashed Bhave washed Cwill wash Dwash8、Lu Xun decided _the Chinese people become healthy and strong, so he became a doctor.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help9、My mother refuses _ me to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends10、I _ to Canada

5、 twice. Its so beautiful.Awont go Bhave goneCdont go Dhave been. 完形填空11、Dear Kate,It is very exciting that you are coming to our school so soon. 1 you arrive, let me introduce to you what our school life is like.Our school is a good 2 where we can prepare ourselves well for the future. We have many

6、wonderful teachers who are always ready to 3 help. Though we pay a lot of attention to how 4 we do in lessons, getting high scores is not the only reason to study. The 5 encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions in class. With their help we have developed all kinds of 6 in both Arts and Sc

7、ience. Students can choose to 7 any school clubs they are interested in. We can 8 choose the subjects that we want to study. Last term I chose American Literature, because I wanted to learn 9 famous American writers. This term I chose to attend 10 classes because my father bought me a piano as a bir

8、thday present.By the way, I was elected monitor of my class. Sometimes it can be 11 to be a monitor, because I have to do a lot of work and attend many meetings. However, being a monitor has taught me a lot, such as 12 for others and taking responsibilities and so on. When my class was given the tit

9、le of “Model Class”, I was 13 than ever before. So being a monitor 14 an important part in my school life. Im very pleased with my work.I love my school and 15 that you will have a pleasant experience here too. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.YoursLi Ping1AWhen BAfter CBefore DSince2Aroom Bs

10、pace Cplace Dhouse3Aneed Bask Cwant Doffer4Adeep Bwell Cfast Dhard5Ateachers Bparents Cclassmates Dfriends6Aactivities Bcharacters Cpersonalities Dinterests7Ajoin Btrain Cdesign Dvisit8Aalso Bjust Cyet Donly9Awith Babout Cfor Damong10Aart Bmusic Ccooking Ddance11Aexciting Btiring Cinteresting Dsurpr

11、ising12Acooking Bcopying Ccaring Dchecking13Aluckier Bkinder Cstronger Dprouder14Aplays Btakes Cmakes Dacts15Awonder Bknow Chope Dfeel. 语法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1 (happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got the

12、re, the lady2 (lie) on the ground, crying. Its said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, 3(give) me all your belongings(所带的东西), or I4 (kill) you. She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily th

13、e lady5(not hurt). Now, the police 6 (search)for the robber. 阅读理解A13、Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the homes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. W

14、e are just dealing with the results of thatover-consumptionin the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home.The total amount of packaging（外包装） has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It is 1/3 of a homes waste in the UK. In many supermarkets, food products

15、are packaged twice with plastic and paper. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Besides, the

16、plastic from the package puts some creatures in danger, especially birds and fish.Recycling helps, but the recycling itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they

17、 need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot continue. For example, supermarkets should encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackage

18、d is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. But this idea has spread to other products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste

19、 of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.1（小题1）What does the underlined word “over-consumption” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AUsing too much packaging.BRecycling too many wastes.CBuying more products than needed.DMaking more products than necessary.2（小题2）Which of the following damage of

20、over packaging is NOT mentioned?AIt may waste land.BIt may pollute the food.CIt may do harm to the living things.DIt may make the green house effect worse.3（小题3）According to the passage, which of the following is true about recycling?AIt leads to a waste of land.BIt means burning packaging for energ

21、y.CIt is the only solution to the greenhouse effect.DIt helps reduce the harm caused by too much packaging.4（小题4）Why do people prefer packaged products?ASupermarkets encourage them.BPeople care more about packaging.CIt is necessary for all the products to have package.DPeople think unpackaged produc

22、ts are of poor condition.5（小题5）What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph?AFighting waste is difficult.BPeople dont waste any more.CPeople only recycle necessary goods now.DWe should continue our consumer culture.B14、“The brat（捣蛋鬼）！” Said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.Every tim

23、e Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.One day Ginas mother noticed that her daughter didnt have any friends. Every child knows

24、that Gina is clever but they just dont want to play with her.Things changed when Rita joined Ginas class. Rita was new to the city and too shy to make any friends. Gina bossed her around as she always does. But Rita doesnt mind.“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exerci

25、ses on the blackboard. She wasnt able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why dont you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother.“Mommy, I dont want to waste time.”“But Rita is your friend and if you dont help h

26、er, who will?”Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天赋) of explaining things simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gin

27、a “the brat” any more.1We can infer(推断) from the passage that Alice was .AGinas mother BGinas classmateCa woman Gina dont know Done of Ginas neighbors2One day Ginas mother found out that her daughters problem. What was the problem?AThey bought her too many things.BGina was not good at her lessons.CG

28、ina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.DGina was too shy to make any friends.3The underlined word “bossed” means in Chinese.A听从 B指挥 C佣人 D老板4According to the passage, which is the right order?a.Rita cried in front of her classmates.b.Rita didnt under the math question.c.The teacher e

29、xplained the question to Rita.d.Ritas classmates laughed at her in class.Ac-b-d-a Bd-b-c-a Ca-d-c-b Db-a-d-c5No one called Gina “the brat” any more because .AGina had the gift of making friends easilyBthe teacher praised Gina in front of the classCRita told everyone Gina was a good friendDRita wasnt

30、 as clever as Gina.C15、Traffic police nationwide have all stepped up their efforts to crack down(处罚) on drunk driving, CCTV reporter Paul Crowe takes a look at their moves in major cities.1What does the word“wandering”mean in Chinese?A疑惑的 B猜疑的 C错乱的 D愤怒的2Who will stay in prison for half a year?AThe d

31、river from Huannan. BThe driver from Hebei.CThe driver from Nanjing. DDriver Liu.3Why were the three drivers caught by the traffic police?AThey drove too fast. BThey killed some people.CThey had no license. DThey drove after drinking.D16、 Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of

32、the best things we can do is to plant more trees.Trees can take in carbon dioxide in the air and stop global warming. According to a new report, China is doing a great job of “greening”the world.A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation (植被

33、). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area has increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. And according to the study,China was responsible for 25 percent of that gain. Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from Chinas fo

34、rest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.The Chinese public has also joined in these efforts. Ant Forest, a feature(功能)

35、in the Alipay app, gives users points for doing some eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的)things. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. More than 55 million trees have been planted i

36、n this way.1Which of the following is NOT an advantage of planting trees?AEnding world hunger.BTurning deserts into forests.CTaking in carbon dioxide.DStopping global warming.2What did the scientists at Boston University find out?APlanting more trees has slowed global warming down.BIndia has planted

37、 about 25 percent of the Amazon rainforest.CChina has greatly increased its amount of green vegetation.DChina and India are responsible for global warming.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “virtual”?A网上的B虚拟的C真实的D假冒的4The last paragraph mainly tells about _.Ahow to grow real trees with Ant For

38、estBhow to use Alipay onlineCwhy Ant Forest is popular in ChinaDwhat the Chinese public has done to encourage more tree-plantinE17、 When you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and

39、 find interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research. Step l On a note card or a piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs. Step 2 Next, stop and think for a

40、moment about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below: Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years. Some dinosaurs ate plants; some lived on meat. Step 3 What can you d

41、o with what you want to learn? Ask questions, on your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in? How many kinds of dinosaurs were there? Have dinosaurs really disappeared? Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, yo

42、u can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you resea

43、rch your subject more widely. The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember that learning more always brings more questions.1Which of the following shows the right order of doing some research? List what you want

44、to know. Choose a research subject. List what youve already known. Discover new problems.ABCD2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADinosaurs liked warm seasons.BAll the dinosaurs didnt live on meat.CDinosaurs appeared after human beings.DDinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 millio

45、n years.3What might be the best title for this passage?ADiscovering DinosaursBGood Questions Help ResearchCFinding Right SubjectsDSteps to Make DiscoveriesF18、It seems that many stars are putting their fashion (时尚) skills to good use and some of them have succeeded in designing.Avril Lavigne“With a

46、lot of designs, I try to tie in with some of my lyrics and more musical elements,” Lavigne said. Her product, named after a childhood nickname (绰号) from her father, was created three years ago, but Lavigne came up with the first idea for a clothing product when she was only 19 years old.Victoria Bec

47、kham Victoria created her own style of jeans for the clothing brand (品牌) Rock & Republic in 2004. Later, she created her own brand with the name DVB style and now she is more popular as a designer than as a singer. MadonnaPop queen Madonna created her fashion products in collaboration (合作) with the

48、Swedish clothing company Hennes & Mauritz AB ( H&M) in 2007. She then collaborated with her daughter Lourders in creating 2010 juniors product for Macys called “ Material Girl”. Jessica Simpson Jessica Simpson created her own collection of jeans. She worked with the Camuto Group and Jones Apparel Gr

49、oup Inc. Justin Timberlake No one could imagine that Justin would become a fashion designer until he paired with his friend Trace Ayala to create the William Rast label. Their clothing is presented every season and attracts attention of Timberlakes fans and models.1All of the people mentioned in the passage above are _.Afriends Bsingers Cmusicians Dstars2What does the underlined word “elements” mean in Chinese?A器材 B天分 C要素 D染料3Which of the following is TRUE?AVictoria Beckham is not only a singer but also a