北京市第四中学2022-2023学年中考试题猜想英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-Hurry up, Stephen! Lets cross the street as quickly as possible.-No, you_. Dont you see

2、that the traffic lights are still red?AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt2、If you keep working with your courage(勇气) and belief, you can reach the stage(舞台) on which you can show all your _.AfurnitureBtalentsCcollections3、-Which sweater can you choose, the blue one or the red one?-_ is OK, I think. Both

3、go well with my trousers.ABothBEitherCNeitherDNone4、The policeman asked the little girl _ and sent her home.What a good man!Awhy she was cryingBwhy was she cryingCwhy she is cryingDwhy is she crying5、(2017甘肃白银10)I wonder if these are Dannys glasses.They_be Dannys. He doesnt wear glasses.Acant Bmust

4、Cmustnt Dcan6、UNICEF was _in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.Aset upBput upCpicked upDturned up7、Helen has got two brothers. _ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.ANeitherBNoneCEachDAny8、 Its wonderful that Lily has been invited to the welcome party too!一Im afraid she not co

5、me. She has been busy with her study recently.AneedBmustCmayDshould9、The weather forecast doesnt say _.Aif it rains tomorrowBif does it rain tomorrowCif it will rain tomorrowDif will it rain tomorrow10、Sandy, youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, mum.Alook th

6、roughBlook outClook afterDlook around. 完形填空11、It was 1 Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop 2 some flowers. He wanted the shopper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away. As he got out of his car, he found a young girl 3 on the road crying. He asked her what was 4

7、and she replied, “I want to buy a red rose 5 my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars.” The man smiled and said, “Come into 6 with me, and Ill buy you a rose.”He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mothers flowers. As they 7 he offered to drive the girl

8、 8 She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She brought 9 o a cemetery(墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave. The man was 10 He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mothers house. Today is the day for your mother. Send

9、a flower to your kind and beautiful mother.1AMothers BTeachers CChildrens DApril2Aordered Border Cto order Dordering3Ato sit Bsitting Csat Dsits4Ahappen Bwrong Ctrue Dmatter5Awith Bto Cfor Din6Athe shop Bthe school Cthe street Dthe grave7Aleave Bare leaving Cwere leaving Dleaves8Ato home Bhome Cto a

10、 cemetery Dto shop9Ahe Bhis Chim Dher10Amoved Bhappy Csad Dangry. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a se

11、ries of stories. The characters are 2(usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 4(come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very5/fems/ in Heb

12、ei during Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other7/said/ of the screen

13、. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8(he).Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.In order to 9/ prtekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Man

14、y 10 (art) are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. Its also our duty to prevent it form disappearing. 阅读理解A13、Would you completely trust your friends if you couldnt see anything? If you are falling, do you believe they will catch you and help you stand up? Our teacher helpe

15、d us to find the answer.Our teacher is named Morrie. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He divided us into two groups. One of the students from the first group, stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards(向后). The second group stand behind him. Before he fall

16、s on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We were afraid that they wouldnt catch us and we would hit the floor. So we didnt move. We just stood there and laughed in embarrassment(尴尬).Finally, one student, thin, quiet, dark-haired girl ca

17、lled Sarah, decided to move. She crossed her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. She looked quiet but brave.For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and finally helped her sta

18、nd up.“Whoa!” we were all surprised, and also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie smiled and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you cant see anything. You wont feel safe. When you are falling, the feeling gets stronger. You are not sure whether you will hit the cold, h

19、ard floor or the warm, soft hands of your friends. But if you are brave enough to trust them, they wont let you down.”1According to the passage, we can know Morrie is _.Aa student Ba teacher Ca manager Da farmer2The writer thought the girl was _.Astrong but shy Bactive Cquiet but brave Dcareless3In

20、the end, the girl _.Agot hurtBfell on the floorCwas only helped by the writerDwas caught by the other students4The students felt encouraged because _.Athey could stop the game finallyBthey wanted to do something elseCthey thought they had won the gameDthey felt that they could trust each otherB14、Ha

21、ve you ever heard your own voice? “Of course,” you say. Has anyone else ever heard your voice? Again you say, “Of course.”But thats not quite true. Nobody else has ever heard your voicethe way you hear it. When you talk, you set up sound waves(声波). The air outside your head carries the sound waves t

22、o your outer ears. But, of course, the sound of your voice begins inside your head. The bones(骨头) of your head pick up the sound waves, too. They carry the sound waves straight to your inner(里面的) ears. You get the sound from the outside and the inside too. Other people get just the sound waves from

23、the outside. Thats why they dont hear your voice the way you do.1The sound of your voice begins _.Ainside your head Boutside your headCin your inner ears Din your outer ears2When you talk, other people hear your voice _.Athrough the bones of your headBfrom the outsideCfrom the insideDall of the abov

24、e3The phrase “pick up” here means _.Ato raise Bto getCto choose Dto pull4The passage is mainly about _.Awaves in the airBthe way you hear your own voiceCvoice gets around far and wideDthe different ways you and others hear your voiceC15、There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and ni

25、ght , “Sorry”.One time as I was walking on the street , a young man ran by hurriedly , brushing against my handbag . Even as he continued on his way , he turned back and said “sorry” to me . Even in a rush , he didnt forget to apologize .One day , after I bought some apples , the salesman was giving

26、 me the change , but I wasnt ready for it , and a coin dropped on the ground, “Im sorry ,” he said while bending down to pick it up . I was puzzled why would he apologize when it was my fault ?Another time , I stepped on a mans foot in an escalator . At the same time , we both said “sorry” . I thoug

27、ht it interesting : was it really necessary for him apologize ?Later on , an American friend explained to me that according to the American ideas, the escalator is public place which everyone should be able to stand in . After someone occupies a position in the escalator , making it difficult for so

28、meone else to find a place to stand in , isnt it necessary to express an apology ?During my stay in America , I gradually realized that when friction (摩擦) occurs in daily life , Americans dont care much about who is responsible . If someone is troubled , a “sorry” is always necessary . Even if the o

29、ther person is hurt , the “sorry” would cool tempers . Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses , subways or streets in America .1When the salesman gave me the change , _AI purposely didnt want to accept it from the salesmanBthe salesman purposely didnt want to pass it to meCI

30、was slower to accept it than the salesman to give it to meDthe salesman was slower to give it to me than I could accept it2The man on whose feet I stepped apologized to me because _ .Athe escalator is a public placeBthe man was very afraid of meCthe “sorry” said to me was for everyoneDthere wasnt en

31、ough room to get my feet in3In this passage , the author seems to feel _ the Americans “sorry”.Aangry with Bdisappointed withCinterested in Dapproving ofD16、A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor(作者): Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her

32、father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against anything. Its an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.PETER PAN Author: J.

33、M Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)UNCLE TOMS CABIN Author:

34、 Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores) ￥16 (online)The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle(战争) between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War（内战）and is as powerful today as when it first came out 165 years ago.THE SECRET GARDEN

35、Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick orphan, finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of natur

36、e, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.1We can know from the passage that _.Athere are two books with tapesBwe can buy the 4 books in bookstoresCthree of the books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettDthe books are cheaper in bookstores than online2Which of the foll

37、owing is about UNCLE TOMS CABIN?AIt first came out in the 1850s.BIts about the struggle during the African Civil War.CA brave girl successfully fought against slaves.DIts a famous American novel full of imagination and adventures.3How much does it cost to order these four books onlineA$ 88B$76C￥88D￥

38、76E17、 In the eyes of many Westerners,Chinese are the best hosts but the worst guests in the world.This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.In China,guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home,there is

39、 always fruit on the table for me,and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the West,things are different.Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt to.For example,my mother-in-law do

40、esnt smoke,so when I see some of her guests smoking in her house,I as a non-smoker,would feel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly.But I must realize that,to be a good host in China,she mustnt do that.However,in most North America homes,you should not smoke.If you really want to smoke,you co

41、uld ask,“Is it OK if I smoke?”But dont be surprised if you get a “no”.In our culture,its not considered rude at all.In China,you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host,and Chinese are naturally very good hosts.But if Western host

42、s invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1Many Westerns think Chinese are the worst guests because .AChinese act like gods in their homeBthey dont expect gifts from ChineseCthere are cultural differencesDChinese are heavy sm

43、okers2If the writers guests want to smoke in his house,he will probably say “ ”AIts OK.Go ahead.BWould you like a cigarette?CSmoking is a bad habit.DSorry,please dont smoke here.3In the passage,the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably means “ ”.Athink back toBget used toClook forward toDkeep close

44、to4When it comes to the guest-host relationship,the writer thinks .Aforeigners should learn from the ChineseBhosts must do things in the guests wayCWestern hosts are always nice to guestsDpeople should understand cultural differenceF18、The Importance of First AidFirst aid is the immediate care given

45、 to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.General Treatment to BurnsMove the injured

46、away from the heat.Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burnsWash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的） dressing.For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.HeatstrokeTo avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring

47、 activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should:wear light loose-fitting(宽松的）clothing;rest in a cool place as often as possible;drink boiled water or fruit juice;avoid drink such as milk, wine and beer.First Aid trainingSome people go through specific training in order to provide fi

48、rst aid in public or at home, or other places where people get together. People performing a first aid role are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed. There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government, such as the Red

49、 Cross. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.1First aid is given _.Awhen doctors arriveBbefore doctors arriveCafter doctors arriveDto patients in hospital2if someones arm is burnt by a fire, you should _Acover his arms with some sheetBcut his arm off to get it away from the fireCcheck the size of this arm firstDput his arm under some running water3It can be inferred that_may cause heatstroke on a hot day.Alight loose-fitting clothingBboiled water or fruit