山东省青岛市局属四校2021-2022学年中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting2、 _did you make

2、 your dream come true ? By working hard all the time.AWhat BWhenCHow DWhy3、 Sam, have you heard of Ehang 184? Sure, it to help us escape from the citys terrible traffic jams.AinventedBis inventingCis invented4、_ everyone with politeness (礼貌) even those who are very rude to you, not because they are

3、nice, but because you are.ATo treatBTreatingCTreat5、_ air pollution, such as smog (雾霾), _ our health, we should do something like wearing a mask (面罩).AStop, to hurtBTo stop, hurtingCStopping, to hurt6、I had a bad day last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _ my bike. Luckily, I wasnt badly

4、hurt.Agot off Bset off Cfell off Dknocked off7、 Is that Bills volleyball? Yes. Bill likes playing volleyball. volleyball is his.Aa; /Bthe; /Cthe; TheD/; The8、- Do you like pop music? - Yes, very much. But _ my father _ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.Aboth, andBeither, orCnot only,

5、but alsoDneither, nor9、Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still .Dont be sad. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.AsucceededBworriedCimprovedDfailed10、I think _ necessary for you _ breakfast.Athis; have Bthat; to haveCits; to have Dits; have. 完形填空11、 Usually a mother and daughters

6、 relationship changes a lot after the mothers dementia(痴呆症). 1 the condition goes on, tables turn and a daughter often becomes a carer. Here, before Mothers Day, one woman 2 the stories between her mother and her family.“My six-year-old son wants to be a scientist so he can cure the disease that is

7、taking his grandma 3 .” Jane Cox, 36, lives in Maidenhead, Berks, UK, with her husband Kevin, son Charlie, six, and three-year-old daughter Molly. “We are a very open family and good at talking about our feelings, but 4 of us would like to talk about early signs of Mums dementia. She described like

8、this.“My mum Janet was diagnosed(确诊) 5 60 but showed signs three or four years before. She was a teacher for children with eye problems. Later she became terribly 6 with paper work and felt unable to use a computer. We thought she was under too much 7 and always got upset.”“Then what was worse, she

9、didnt seem interested in our lives and grew more 8 . Our mum used to look after us so well, but suddenly started to forget most things. And this Christmas she made an ugly-looking dish that tasted 9 . We all said nothing, but we realized it might be the beginning of her dementia.”“For me, those firs

10、t days of my mom s dementia were the hardest because she 10 changed. She used to be a smart, warm, friendly and outgoing mum. She also 11 having neighbors around and even invited them to our house for a nights sleep. Every year she held a yard sale to raise money for Save The Children. 12 , everythi

11、ng started to be different.”“At first, Mum forgot things and needed help, and then she often became 13 and easily frustrated(沮丧). Some feel that dementia makes their loved one become incredible(不可思议的). For my mum there was a terrible change, too. But all my family has never 14 . My dad, Andrew, a ki

12、nd and patient man, stopped working early to look after Mum. And we are also trying our best to make her feel great in her later 15 . Wed like to repay her.”1AAsBIfCUntilDBecause2AmadeBreadCheardDshared3AupBoffCawayDon4AallBeachCneitherDnone5AatBonCinDto6AinterestedBtiredCpleasedDexcited7ApressureBs

13、uccessCserviceDpollution8AhelpfulBcarefulCforgetfulDwonderful9AexcellentBnormalCdeliciousDterrible10AeasilyBhardlyCnearlyDcompletely11AhatedBenjoyedCmindedDstopped12AOf courseBHoweverCFor exampleDTo be honest13AhappyBpopularCangryDproud14Aput upBgiven upCturned upDcheered up15AdaysBdegreesC1evelsDco

14、stumes. 语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be

15、 energetic（充满活力的）, you 4(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exe

16、rcises every day. 8(change) the way of the brains activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. 阅读理解A13、What does the city of the future look like? Flying cars? Robo

17、ts? Or smog（烟雾）-eating buildings?Arconic, an American company, has made plans to build a 4.8-kilometer-high skyscraper（摩天大楼）. It says that the super tall building can clean not only itself but also the air around it by “eating” smog and pollutants（污染物）. But how is it done?Sherri McCleary, s scientis

18、t at Arconic, says they have introduced a new technology called EcoClean. It is a special coating that pulls pollutants out of the air. With a little help from sunlight and water vapour（水蒸气），the coating will produce atoms（原子能）called free radicals（自由基）. It is these free radicals that will take in air

19、 pollutants, break them down, and then leave the air cleaner.But “eating” smog and pollutants is not the only thing this skyscraper is able to do. In fact, thanks to 3D printing, the materials the building used will become even better and stronger-not only making the skyscraper look more modern, but

20、 also make it possible to stand strong winds and terrible weather.However, some people dont think it will work out well. Air pollution has its own character and it harms lots of cities. Does the smog-eating building have such a magical ability to stop the pollution? It seems impossible to bring the

21、pollution under control in a short time. We should prepare ourselves for a hard fight against the pollution.Sounds impossible? Anyway, Arconic believes a skyscraper of this kind will be built by 2062.1EcoClean works by_.Astanding terrible weather Bbowling out air pollutantsCbreaking down free radica

22、ls Dpulling pollutants out of the air2The fourth paragraph is mainly about_.Awhat Arconic is Bhow EcoClean worksCwhat else this skyscraper can do Dwhy scientist want to build this skyscraper3Arconics attitude（态度）towards the skyscraper can best be described as _.Ahopeful Bregretful Cthankful Dunbelie

23、vable4The writers purpose of writing this article is to_.Abring people some pleasureBintroduce a wonderful technologyCshow how to build the tall buildingDtell us the importance of protecting the environmentB14、One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden.Frank looked i

24、n, and saw that it had clean gravel（碎石）walks and beautiful flowers.He called to his mother and said, Mum, come and look at this pretty garden.1 wish I might open the gate, and walk in.”The gardener（园丁）heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.Franks mother

25、thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle(乱动)with anything in it”Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touched nothing that he saw.He did not step on any of the borders（草坪边的狭长花坛），and was

26、 careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers so that he might not break them.The gardener was much pleased（满意的）with Frank, because he was so careful to behave well. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants.While Frank was admiring the bea

27、uty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate, and finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?“No, said the gardener,“1 will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pu

28、lled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into my garden who meddles with the plants.Tom looked ashamed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, he went slowly away.Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what does not belong to him.He and hi

29、s mother then continued their walk in the garden, and enjoyed the day very much. Before they left, the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.1Frank couldnt see in the garden.Aseeds BfruitCflowers Danimals2Tom did everything except .Ameddling with the flowers Bpulling some fruitCadmiring the

30、 beauty of plants Dshaking the door hard3Which is NOT true about Frank? .AHe touched nothing in the gardenBHe didnt step on the borders of the gardenCHe didnt have a good time in the gardenDHe tried not to brush the top of the flowers with his clothes4The gardener didnt .Ashow Frank any seedsBlet To

31、m in the garden a second timeCgive Frank and his mother any flowersDtell Frank the names of many of the flowers5We can learn from the story that .Ait is bad manners to break flowersByoull be happy if youre friendly to othersCno one wants to make friends with selfish.(自私的) peopleDyou may be happy if

32、you dont meddle with the things of othersC15、These days, picture news is very popular with young people. Here are some photos chosen by Jim.Chinas first Hello Kitty theme restaurant was opened on Dec 23 in the capital of China. Its all pink and sweet inside the restaurant. The table cloth , chairs,

33、ceiling and floor are all pink, even the lamp light shines soft and rosy. Dining at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant costs about 160 yuan ($25) per person.Dustin and Sara from North Georgia &State University (NGCSU) of the United States perform Peking Opera at LiaoCheng University in East Chinas Shando

34、ng Province. Eighteen students from NGCSU came to China to study Chinese culture during the summer vacation.Located in Miyun County north-east of Beijing, Fuling Mountain is a national-level forest reserve. As the mountain is cloudy and foggy all the year round, Fuling Mountain then began to be call

35、ed Wuling Mountain. It is regarded as the Yellow Mountain in North China.Bill Gates,chairman of Microsoft, the worlds largest personal-computer software company, attended an anti-smoking event ahead of the 25th World No-Tobacco Day, in Beijing on May 29,2012. Some Chinese famous people also attended

36、 the event. World No-Tobacco Day falls on May 31 every year.1What did Dustin and Sara do in China?AThey climbed Fuling Mountain in Beijing.BThey visited a Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.CThey performed Peking Opera in Shandong.DThey attended an anti-smoking event.2Which is true according to the passa

37、ge?ABill Gates set up World No-Tobacco Day on May 31.BFuling Mountain is always cloudy and foggy.CEight students from NGCSU studied Chinese culture in China.DYou have to wear pink clothes at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.3The photos may come from _.AThe Internet newsBan advertisementCa science magaz

38、ineDa story bookD16、 Choose the best answer according to the chart.根据图表，选择正确答案Music ClubMusic lessonsTime: 8:30 am9:30 amevery SundayPrice: Only $20 eachAddress:25 Jiefang RoadTel: 420-258-1200National ParkRiding horsesBoatingTime:11:00 am7:00 pmevery dayPrice: adults $15children(aged 37) $8Address:

39、95 the Fifth AvenueTel: 208-683-3400Art Museum200 famous picturesMore than 300 worksOpening hours:8:00 am6:00 pmon weekdaysPrice: adults $10children $5.50Address:120 Xinjin StreetTel: 307-864-29971Where can you learn to play the drums?AIn Music ClubBIn National parkCIn Art Museum2If you want to ride

40、 a horse, you can go to .A25 Jiefang RoadB120 Xinjin StreetC95 the Fifth Avenue3You are ten. If you and your parents visit Art Museum, how much should you pay?A$10B$15.50C$25.504If you want to know more information about boating, you can call .A420-258-1200B208-683-3400C307-864-29975Which of the fol

41、lowing is Not True according to the passage?AYou can pay $20 each for the guitar lesson.BThere are no pictures in Art Museum.CA 15-year-old boy can pay $15 for riding a horse.E17、Izzy, nine years old, saved her fathers life after he suffered a serious allergic reaction(过敏反应). She restarted his fathe

42、rs heart by kicking him in the chest(胸) after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR(心脏复苏术).However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so sh

43、e stamped on her fathers chest. Debbie then did some more chest compressions(按压) until the doctor arrived .Izzy, who has got a bravery award by her school, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I

44、might be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”Shes a little star, said Debbie, I was upset but Izzy really helped. I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor came

45、. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that it almost pr

46、evented him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery(痊愈) from his suffering.1Izzy kicked her father in the to restart his heart.Aarm Bfoot Chead Dchest2Whats the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm. Debbie called 9

47、99.Izzy learned CPR. Colms heart stopped.A BC D3What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?AWhat Colm suffered.BColms present condition.CWhat caused Colms allergy.DHow doctors treat Colm.4What can we learn from the story?ADebbie was too afraid to do anything for her husband.BColm has suffered the aller

48、gic reaction twice.CIzzy has got an award for her bravery by hospital.DDoctors didnt do any treatment on the way to hospital.5The purpose of the news is to .Adescribe a serious accidentBprove the importance of CPRCreport a 9-year-old girls brave actDcall peoples attention to allergic reactionF18、Her

49、e is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle to leave the chrysa

50、lis, it can fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at success

51、ful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only

52、 twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teac

53、hers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenge

54、s. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.1From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _.Ait gets out by itselfBthe man feels sorry for itCit tries to challenges itselfDthe man helps it come out2Denniss example shows that successful people should _.Aovercome the difficultiesBtake up business earlyCbecome the leaders of tomorrowDsell clothes from door to door3The meaning of the underline word “mature