山西省运城市永济中学2019-2020学年高一10月月考英语试卷

1、1.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?永济中学20192020学年度高一第一学期10月月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHolidaysHolidaysNewsVacancies（空房）nowandintheschoolholidayatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhomefromhomeliesnearthebeautiful

2、quietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginnerscostsare57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,wh

3、ichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2017willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpac

4、king,waitingandtravelling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinwillbelikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegameroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplays.Youwill

5、visitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamaboutfromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyouveeverhopedforcanbeyours.高一英语试题（第1页，共8页）A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B.GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C.JointheWorldSeaTripof2017.D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.differentfromthe1two12页）2.InwhatwayistheSnowdon

6、iaCentre高一英语试题（第other页，共holidays?A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C.Itoffersasportslesson.D.Itofferscomfortablerooms.3.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2017?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatcha

7、ndactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.BYoumaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen(新生),youstillfeelnervousthatyoudontknowanyupperclassmenandteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientationbeforeschoola

8、ctuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates,youllprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefee

9、lingjustlikeyouare.Theyreallnewtotheschoolanddontknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwiththemcanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.eTheworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearnedinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.So

10、youmayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatitsabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangivyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmiddleschooldoes,suchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Highschoolgiv

11、esyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime,todevelopyoursocialskillsandinterets,andmoreimportantlytobemoreindependentandresponsible.4.whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation”meaninParagraph2?A.Examination.B.Game.C.Discussion.D.Training.5.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A.Thelearningtask.B.Theability

12、tomakefriends.C.Therelationshipwithteachers.D.Thefreshmanorientation.6.Extracurricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents.A.builduphealthybodies.B.developfriendshipsC.developtheirinterestsD.improvetheirlearningability7.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Freshmenathighschool.B.Freshmensparents.C.Middleschoolstude

13、nts.D.Upperclassmeninhighschool.CManypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesasyougetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyourenevertoooldtolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemoredifficulttolearnanewlanguage,though.Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways.Forchildre

14、n,languageistheirlife.Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities.Adults,ontheotherhand,arealreadypartofalanguagecommunity.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadultsseldomgetthechancetopractiseasmuchasyoungchildre

15、ndo.Moreover,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfident.Adults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycome

16、toseevariouslanguagesasa“normal”partofsociety.Thismindset(思维模式)helpsthemembracelearninganewlanguagewithoutfeelingliketheyredoingsomethingunusualor“toohard”.)WhileIunderstandthedangerofmyillness,Ichoosenottofocusonstatistics(统计数据.IalwaysimaginemyselfasSoifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit！Itsneverto

17、olatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyoureolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyoureayoungchild,though,nowisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage！8.Bysaying“languageistheirlife”,theauthormeansthatchildern.A.cantlivewithoutlanguageB.leadahappylifeeverydayC.practiseanewlanguagealotD.aretakengoodcareofbyadult

18、s9.Whatmaymakeithardfortheoldpeopletolearnanewlanguage?A.Theyareafraidofbeinglaughedat.B.Theyusuallyhavetoomanyinterests.C.Theythinkmakingmistakesisnatural.D.Theyalwaysmakedifferentkindsofmistakes.10.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedifferencebetweenchildrenandadultsinlearninganewlanguage?A.Thebehaviourth

19、eyhave.B.Thelearningattitudes.C.thefutureplanstheyhavemade.D.Theymaterialstheyareusing.11.Accordingtotheauthor,anewlanguage.A.canneverbelearntbytheoldpeopleB.canbegraspedbytheoldpeopleeasilyC.canbeunderstoodonlybytheoldpeopleD.canbelearntbyboththeoldandtheyoungDThereisntanydoubtthatpositivethinkingi

20、svaluableafteryoufindoutyouhavecancer.Butwillpositivethoughtshelpthecancergoaway?Therehavebeenanumberofstudiesonthissubject,butnoneofthestudiessaythatpositivethinkingisacureforcancer,orthatnegativefeelingscanmakecancerworse.So,isthereareasontohaveapositiveattitude?Ofcoursethereis.高一英语试题（第3页，共8页）bein

21、gamongthesmallergroupofpatientswhosurvive.whydoIdothat?SoIcansleepwell;soIhaveareasontobeginwritinganoterbookwiththeexpectationthatIllfinishit.somyhusbandandIcanenjoylunchout,soIcanreachouttosomeoneelsewhoshavingadifficulttimeandofferthemencouragement.Apostiveattitudecanalsohelpfamilymembersfeelbett

22、ersotheycancontributetoamorelovingfamilyenvironment.Mostcancerpatients,aswellastheirfamlymembers,knowalltoowellhowdangerouscancercanbe.Itsdifficulttocarryonwhenpatientsreceivebadnews.ButapositiveattitudehelpsmewanttodothingsthatIknowarebeneficial(有益的)tomyhealth,andhelpsmethroughthethinninghair,tired

23、nessandlowbloodcountswhicharethesideeffectsofmytreatment.So,Iprefertostayhappyandpositive.Idomybestnottothinktoomuchaboutallthehospitalvisits,andItrynottopanic(惊慌)ifIfeelanypain.Instead,IseekjoyasmuchasIcan,andbecauseIamseekingjoy,Ifindjoy.Beingpositivemightnotsaveyoufromcaner,butIcanbesurethatifyou

24、arepositive,youwillfindmeaninginyourlife,aswellashappinessineverydaythatyoulive.12.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,weknowthat.A.onesattitudehasaninfluenceoncancerB.PositivethinkingcansavepatientsfromcancerC.positivethinkinghasnothingtodowithcancerD.negativethinkingisverylikelytomakecancerworse13.Af

25、tertheauthorfoundoutshehadcancer,.A.Shewassureshewouldsurvive.B.Shetriedtoenjoyherlifeandhelpothers.C.Sherefusedtogothroughpainfultreatment.D.Shewasquitetroubledbytheseriousnessofherillness.14.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutpositivethinkingfromtheauthorsexperiences?A.Itmakescancertreatmentlesspainfulforpati

26、ents.B.Itmakesitmucheasierforpeopletoaccepthadnews.C.Itpreparesfamilymembersforwhatmayhappennext.D.Ithelpscreateagoodenvironmentforpatients.15.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthisarticle?A.Totellpatientshowtofightagainstillnesses.B.Toexplainthedangerofcancertoreaders.C.Tostresstheimportanceofapo

27、sitiveattitude.D.Tohelpreadersfindmeaningandhappinessinlife.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth

28、.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.16Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststepinmakingfriendsisassociat

29、ingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.17Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelati

30、ngwithotherpeople.18Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelyw

31、earhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.19.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.20Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful

32、.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）WhenIwas24,Imovedintoanapartmentandthec

33、ouplenextdoorwereloudallthetime.Afterputtingupwithitforacoupleofweeks,Idecidedto21themandpolitelyaskthemtobe22afternoon,asIhadtoworkatmidnight,soI23wenttobedaroundnoon.Iwentnextdoorandknockedonthedoorandanoldwomananswered.I24myselfandsheaskedifIcameovertocomplainaboutthe25,andIsaidyes.She26bothshean

34、dherhusbandweregoing27andthattheyneededtospeakloudlytoheareachother.Sheinvitedmeinand28meacoffeeandwestartedtalking.29,we高一英语试题（第5页，共8页）heardaloudbanginthekitchen.Thenwefoundherhusbandhadfallenontotheground.Immediately,we30himto高一英语试题（第7页，共12页）thehospital.WhenIcamehomefromworkthenextday,therewasa31o

35、nthedoorfromtheladyaskingmetocomeover.WhenIreachedher32,sheaskedifIddrivehertothehospital,towhichIsaidno33.Whenwegottothehospital,I34hertoherhusbandsroom,wherehethankedme.SoonIendedupbeingfriendswiththiscouple35theymovedawayayearlater.Onedayaftertenyears,Igota36fromalawyer.Iwas37whatwasgoingon,soIwe

36、ntdownandwhenIarrivedathisoffice,thelawyeraskedmeifIknewa38bythecouplesnamesandIsaidyes.Hetoldmethatthecouplehaddiedandhewasemployed（雇用）bytheirchildrentofindme.Theywantedtothankme39.Imetthefamilyandthenwebecamefriends!Youcanneverknowwhen,whereorhowyouarenextgoingtomakenewfriends.Lifeisfullof40.Whate

37、verhappens,trytotreatothersexactlyasyouwouldliketobetreated.21.A.challenge22.A.quieter23.A.seldom24.A.expressed25.A.stress26.A.explained27.A.weak28.A.broughtB.treatB.calmerB.alreadyB.introducedB.painB.describedB.blindB.offeredC.punishC.kinderC.alwaysC.improvedC.alarmC.guessedC.deafC.boughtD.faceD.sl

38、owerD.stillD.examinedD.noiseD.believedD.disabledD.ordered29.A.SecretlyB.UnfortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Suddenly30.A.invited31.A.report32.A.home33.A.doubt34.A.carried35.A.since36.A.callB.forcedB.noteB.carB.wayB.followedB.afterB.visitC.rushedC.noticeC.officeC.matterC.sentC.untilC.warningD.ledD.billD.doorD.

39、problemD.guidedD.whileD.questionB.imaging37.A.wonderingC.describingD.recording38.A.teamB.patientC.doctorD.couple39.A.bythemselvesB.onpurposeC.inpersonD.inpublic40.A.dangersB.surprisesC.challengesD.heartbreaks第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.Watchingthetwodolphinsperforminginthewaterisreally(amaze).4

40、2.HearingthegoodnewsthathehadbeenadmittedtoPekinguniversity,ZhangHanshowedan(excite)look.43.Atpresent,theworkers(build)thestadiumfortheOlympicgamestobeheldin2020.44.Ifhe(study)hardnextterm,Bobwillcatchupwithhisclassmates.45.Canyouimaginewhatdifficultywehad(reach)homeinthestorm.46.Inordertogetagoodre

41、sultinthecomingcontest,yourspokenEnglishneeds(improve).47.Theworkersarenotallowed(smoke)inthefactory,theymustntdothat.48.Theyhavefinishedthework(give)bytheirteachers.高一英语试题（第7页，共8页）49.Pricesofdailygoods(buy)onlinecanbelowerthanstoreprices.50.I(come)acrossafriendinthestreettheotherday.第三节完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.Thosestudentswentintothelaband(被分成)sixgroupstodotheexpe