浙江温州第十二2021-2022学年中考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、My brother always goes to the library Saturday morning.Aon Bin Cat Dto2、-Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?-_. Just water,please.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone3、M

2、ore and more cities in China begin to build subways!Thats right! It will make our lives than before.Athe busiestBbusierCthe easiestDeasier4、The TV show was so boring that he stopped _ a magazine instead.AreadingBto readCreadsDfrom reading5、- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-

3、 _. I think I like the green one best.ANeitherBBothCEitherDAll6、You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test. Wow! He made such great _.Amistakes Bdecisions Cprogress Dtrouble7、 -Must I finish my homework now?-No, you _. You _ do it this evening.Amustnt; canBneednt; mayCcant; mustDneednt;

4、must to8、Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order.AbusyBsafeCluckyDhealthy9、Jane，is this your bag?No. bag is pink.AI BMy CMe DMine10、Looking at smart phones_ so much attention of people_ they cant see what is happening along the way. Cant th

5、ey pay little attention to them and enjoy a beautiful day?Atakes in, thatBtake up, whoCtakes off, when. 完形填空11、 Do you know Miley Cyrus? She is a very famous and popular 1 and actress. Miley was born on November 23, 1992 in Franklin, Tennessee, America. Her birth name is Destiny Hope, because her pa

6、rents wanted her to achieve great things in the future. She 2 on a big farm in Franklin until she was eight years old. In 2001, she and her family 3 to Toronto, Canada because her father 4 a job there. He 5 being a country music singer. He is also an actor and was on Dancing with the Stars. When Mil

7、ey was nine years old, her dad 6 her to see the musical Mama Mia! Miley held her arm and 7 him, “This is what I want to do, daddy. I want to be an actress.”When Miley first heard about the 8 Hannah Montana, she wanted to play the role of Lilly, Hannahs best friend. So she sent a letter to Disney in

8、the hope of getting the 9 to have the role. Miley kept trying, and finally she got the lead role in the movie because of her singing and acting 10 .She acted so well that everyone loved her very much. From then on, she acted in a lot of films and sang many songs.1AwriterBsingerCteacherDdoctor2Amade

9、upBgave upCgrew upDwoke up3AwalkedBmovedCdroveDrode4AcaughtBbuiltCbrokeDfound5Ais famous forBis late forCis ready forDis good for6AtookBwishedCaskedDadvised7AbelievedBrefusedCmissedDtold8AphotoBmovieCmusicDarticle9AtradeBhopeCcourageDchance10AhobbiesBlessonsCabilitiesDprojects. 语法填空12、If you need to

10、 call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill

11、) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to sm

12、artphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend

13、too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.

14、A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 阅读理解A13、This kid fights hunger and homelessnessAustin Perine i

15、s only four years old. His story started this past February in the living room in Birmingham. Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies. “I told him that the babies would be homeless for a while,” TJ says. “Austin didnt know what homelessness m

16、eant, but he was sad and wanted to know more.” Seeing this as a teachable moment, TJ took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter (救济中心) that provides housing and food for homeless men.As they drove by, they saw 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. “Dad, they look sad,” Austin

17、said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?”Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a Burger King hamburger and handed thefood out himself. Seeing what the burgers meant to the men, Austin returned the next week.He handed out burgers along with his catchphrase (口号), “Dont forget to s

18、how love!”After he returned for five weeks, word of Austins acts of kindness spread throughsocialmedia. Burger King agreed to donate (捐赠) $1 000 a month for a year to feed thehomeless. Soon, churches and shelters began inviting Austin to give out food in poor areas.Thanks to social support, now Aust

19、in and TJ can feed 800 to 2 000 people at once.But Austin isnt just filling bellies. Hes improving the lives of those people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed touched Raymont, and Raymont told them his story. Ha

20、vingknown his experience, TJ helped him get a job. Finally he was able to rent an apartment.All that was made possible because a little boy took time to care.Austins actions have now become his familys calling. His grandma Audrey Perine setup the Show Love Foundation (基金会) which helps fight homeless

21、ness. TJ left his job tooversee the foundation.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his message of love. “Itmakes me feel like Im saving the day.”1Austins father took him to _ to see what homelessness meant.Aa churchBa restaurantCa poor areaDa local shelter2Raymont was moved whe

22、n _.AAustin offered him a jobBAustin bought him some foodCAustin showed respect to himDAustin listened to his story patiently3How did Austin help the homeless?ABy setting up a foundation.BBy asking Burger King to donate.CBy spreading their stories through socialmedia.DBy spending time and money cari

23、ng about them.B14、An Internet meme(表情包), is some kind of idea or piece of information that spreads very quickly across a large number of Internet users. Its a bit like the online equivalent(相当的) of an inside joke, a fashionable, attention-grabbing concept（概念） that a large number of Internet users ha

24、ve known. A meme often takes the form of a hyperlink(超链接), spread through e-mails, blogs, social networking, instant messaging, etc.A meme might be a joke or quotation(引语), a rumor（传言） or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website, which can be passed from one person to another through

25、 electronic communication. A key facet（面，方面）of a meme is that it is voluntary, a communication which spreads from one place to the next without any kind of compulsion（懊悔）or automation（自动化）.Memes might stay the same as they transfer from one source to another, but can sometimes evolve, modified(改进的)

26、or expanded by each new recipient. They can also fade as fast as they spread, ascending in popularity and then disappearing within a matter of days.The term Meme was used by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in his 1976 popular science bestseller, The Selfish Gene. The term may refer to

27、 the content that spreads from user to user, the idea behind the content, or the phenomenon of its spread.1According to the article, which may be a meme?AAn ad. BA book. CA computer game. DA rumor.2From this passage, how to send a meme?AYou must write a book and print it, then give it out to the stu

28、dents.BYou must buy a new phone and take many pictures.CPlay computer games together with some good friends.DA joke or quotation (引语), a rumor（传言）or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication.3You can find this p

29、assage in _.Aa magazine Ban introduction of a personCa book on computer science Da guide book4Who first used the meme?AThomas Adison. BGorge Washington. CBarack Obama. DRichard Dawkins.5What is this passage mainly about?AIt tells us a new thing named meme.BIts about a British evolutionary biologist.

30、CIts mainly about games for little kids.DIts an ad about a new kind of phone.C15、Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never hadWe did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback ridingWhen I was 13，my family moved awayLinda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw e

31、ach other on special timelike my wedding(婚礼)and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back，stamped“ Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years，I missed Linda very muchI wanted to share happiness

32、 of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and wh

33、ose last name was WagmanLindas married name“There must be thousands of Wagmans，”I thought，but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter“Mrs.Tobin!”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed a

34、nd cried and caught up on each others livesNow the empty place in my heart is filledAnd theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We wont lose each other again!1The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans_.Aat the age of 13 Bbefore she got married C before the writers family moved away2T

35、hey didnt often write to each other because they_Agot married Bhad little time to do so Cdidnt like writing letters3There was all empty place in the writers heart because she_Awas in troubleBdidnt know Lindas addressCdidnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness4The writer was hap

36、py when she_.Aheard Lindas voice on the phoneBmet a young woman who looked a lot like LindaCwrote tothe womanwhoselastnamewasWangman5They havent kept in touch_Afor about 40 years Bsince they got married Csince the writers family moved awayD16、I 1ive on the twelfth floor of a buildingOne afternoon l

37、was coming home from a friends houseIt was just after four oclockI got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按钮）12。The lift started to go up，but very slowlyAnd then，half way up，it suddenly stopped between two floorsI couldnt understand itI pressed all he buttons from l to 1I called for help very

38、loudlyBut nobody answeredThen suddenly the lights went outand I was alone in the darkI started to cry and beat the walls of the liftI cried and cried until l had no voice leftThen，I felt hopeless，and pressed all the buttons with my open handsAnd all at the same time，there was a bell far awayIt rang

39、and rangIt was the fire alarm（火灾警报）I thought the whole building was on fireI said to the God quietly。“Just get me out of hereI11 never be bad again”Just then，I realized the lift was moving very slowlyOn the ground floor it stopped，and the door openedA man was standing there“How long have you been in

40、 there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bellBut havent you learned to read at your school?” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the liftIt said：“Attention：This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 Pmand 5 pmon Thursday March l2”3What happened to the lift?AIt had a fir

41、e accidentBIt stopped half wayCIt was turned off by the writerDIt moved fast up to the top floor4As the situation went on。the writer became _Amore and more scaredBcalmer and calmerCmore and more boredDclearer and clearer4Why did a bell ring from far away?AThe lift was to start againBThe repair worke

42、r rang the fire alarmCThe building was on fireDThe writer pressed the fire alarm bell6Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?AThe writerBThe writers friendCThe manDThe writers father7After reading the paper the writer realized that he（she）had _Aescaped a fire acci

43、dentBmade a silly mistakeCvisited a dishonest friendDpressed a wrong buttonE17、In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, s

44、he jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didnt know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite b

45、ank was only I mile away. Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and

46、 persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is

47、like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.1In paragraph 1, the underlined word it refers to _.Abeing retiredBswimming across the English ChannelCswimming towards the bankDsetting a goal2_ is not mentioned in the passage.AFogBWavesCRain

48、DWind3The underlined word weighing in paragraph 8 probably mean _.A权衡B有重C称重量D有分量4Why did the athlete give up? Because _.Athe bank was one mile awayBshe was too tiredCshe didnt have courage at firstDshe thought her destination was far away5What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passa

49、ge?AIf you have courage and persistence, you have goals.BEven if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.CThere is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.DBetween input and output, you must find courage and persistence.F18、People have strange ideas about food. In the 18th centur

50、y, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes poison apples.President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to P

51、aris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way, for a cream of tomato soup . This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents next dinner party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their President would sever his dinner guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his guests about the fact.1Which of the following is true?AAmericans never ate tomatoes after the 17th century.BEven now Americans dont eat tom