浙江宁波海曙区2021-2022学年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The photos successfully show the rich culture _makes Shiyan so famous.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhy2、 The boy misses his parents very much. So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years.Ahave left Bhas left Chave been away from Dwill leave3、Have you ever been to Hainan Island?Yes, I _ th

3、ere for ten days last year . Its said that Hainan Island will be as developed as Hong Kong and Singapore in the future .AwentBwasChave been4、Driving less，walking more is good for our healthSo Id rather _ an hours walk to work than _ driving a carAtake； considerBtake； to considerCto take； to consider

4、Dtaking； considering5、We can buy a lot of things with money, but it doesnt always /br/ happiness.AbrightBbrainCbelongDbring6、What do you think of the lecture of the US president Donald Trump? I think its _, but someone thinks its much too_.Awonderful enough; boredBwonderful enough; boringCenough won

5、derful; boredDenough wonderful; boring7、- Where has Jack gone?- He _ has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running out of his room.AprobablyBespeciallyCcompletely8、I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong.AmyByourChisDh

6、er9、-Kate, are you only child in your family?-Yes, but new baby is on the way.Aa; theBan; theCthe; aDthe; the10、How many friends of _ can come to celebrate your birthday?_, I think. Theyre all preparing for the new term.Ayou, No oneByours, NoneCyou, None. 完形填空11、阅读下面两篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

7、Hi! Bill,How are you? Last Sunday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do 1 exciting. So, we went to the 2 near our town. That day, the weather was 3 but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 4 . Wow! It was really a great mountain. I wanted to 5 to the top(顶部). I wan

8、ted to see what the top was like. About an hour later, I 6 to have a rest(休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters 7 me. She looked very tired. I waited for(等待)her and asked her to follow me. 8 about eleven, we got to the top. On it, we ate a little food and drank some water. I l

9、iked the food very much and I felt it was 9 . There I bought something 10 my sister in a gift shop. In the evening, I wrote a diary(日记)about the trip. Yours,Anna1AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverywhere2AparkBmuseumCmountainDvillage3AwindyBrainyCsunnyDcloudy4AleftBarrivedClostDfollowed5AdriveBmoveCrid

10、eDclimb6AstoppedBlearnedCthoughtDfinished7AnearBbeforeCbehindDbetween8AOnBAtCInDFrom9AexpensiveBterribleCcheapDdelicious10AwithBtoCforDas. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you ar

11、e on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan

12、 and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve c

13、ities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 阅读理解A13、In America, seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN. It sounds strange to me at first because throughout my childhood, I have always been taught to try everything possible to win an upper-hand, rather

14、than to help other people win. However, as time goes by, I have gradually understood the essence (真谛) of WIN-WIN principleit is the way of winning on both sides.When I was little, I used to play Chinese checkers (跳棋) which includes two basic tactics (战术): One is to create paths for yourself; the oth

15、er is to prevent your rival对手 moving. Players may use these two totally different ways in the game, but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his rival may take advantage of it. Finally he can always reach the goal a few steps ahead of the other player.In the

16、1990s, a strategy战略 called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world. Its aim is to achieve your success while giving other people some advantages, so there is no real loser. One example of using the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US. Most Americans support the spirit of volun

17、tary contribution. In the US, schools and children organizations usually encourage and support kids to take part in community activities so that the voluntary spirit can be_in their minds from childhood.In China, its quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take peoples interests into

18、consideration, while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called “foolish” or “silly”. Actually helping other people can be of great delight for the helper, for he can also learn something useful for his life such as sympathy, care, devotion, etc. So only if you tak

19、e other peoples interests into consideration , you can make sure to win what you want.1The purpose of the author in writing the passage is _.Ato tell us the cultural differences between China and the US.Bto tell us the different educational systems in the US and China.Cto tell us the importance and

20、meaning of WIN-WIN.Dto show that WIN-WIN is popular in the US and China.2What is the authors attitude(态度) towards WIN-WIN?ACriticism（批评）. BEncouragement.CDisagreement. DDoubt.3The underlined word “enrooted” in the third paragraph means _.Aremoved BcontrolledCplanted DinfluencedB14、 Could you live wi

21、thout a TV for one year? What would you do with all that spare time? Philippa Carling wanted to see if it was possible and persuaded（说服）her family to give theirs up for one whole year.I live with my husband and our two children, explains Philippa, and I realized just how much time we spent sitting i

22、n front of the TV. The children turned it on first thing in the morning and again when they got back from school. My husband and I were no better. Wed spend the evening together talking about very little but what programme was on at that time. Then the family decided, after lots of arguments (争论), t

23、hat we would try to do without a for one year. We nag on the Internet and everyone was allowed to watch some of the recorded programmes-if they had a good reason for doing so. And so, on 24th July last year, the Carling family sold their TV.Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the ex

24、periment (实验) has own a great success. As she explains, We were all surprised at how easy it was. The immediate result was we all started to read a lot more, including the children. We spend time together after dinner playing board games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot

25、quicker than before. We talk about what will happen when the year comes to an end and the children have always said they want the TV back. But theyve also agreed that life has been good without it.So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month? Were not sure, says Philippa. We might

26、decide to buy a new one or we might not. The important thing is weve all learnt that life can carry on without one. It can even be fun!1What is the writer trying to do in this text?ATo warn parents about the dangers of TVBTo argue that TV programmes are boring.CTo explain how a family lived without

27、a TVDTo persuade readers to give up their TVs for a year.2What do we learn about Philippas family?ATheir TV was on all day long.BThey all agreed to try the experiment.CShe and her husband didnt watch much TV.DThey argued about which programmes to watch.3The family used the Internet _.Ato watch recor

28、ded TV programmesBto find good reasons for not having a TVCto find out-which programmes they were missingDto chat with others who were doing the same experiment4What does Philippa say about the experiment?AThe childrens school work has improved a lot.BShe was surprised at how much free time they had

29、.CThe children now read more than her and her husband.DIt wasnt as difficult to live without TV as she had thought.5What might Philippa say about TV?ALife doesnt come to an end without a TVBChildren find it too hard to live without TVCIts best to watch TV when you have spare time.DParents should sto

30、p. children watching TV in the morning.C15、Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it repaired, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into

31、the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth-so I decided that myapproachmust be wrong.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I place

32、d the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said, “Ill give you twenty pounds.” “Its got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I

33、 saw that, its nothing.”Everything was going according to my plan and l was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked.“Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “Ill buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? Youve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I

34、 am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenlythe penny dropped.“I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “Youre right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, Would you repair this chair for me?” “I would

35、nt have agreed to do it,” he said. “We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But III repair this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.1We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_.Awas rather

36、 impolite Bwas warmly receivedCasked the shopkeeper to buy his chair Dasked the shopkeeper to repair his chair2The expression the penny dropped in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper_.Achanged his mind Baccepted the offerCsaw the writers purpose Ddecided to help the writer3How much did the write

37、r pay?A5. B7. C20. D27D16、Every people(民族) uses its own special words to show its ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Wheres the beef?” It is used when something is not as good as i

38、t is said to be. In the early 1980s “Wheres the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at the time.Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s a business

39、man named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. Ray called this “McDonalds”. Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company(公司) called “Wendys

40、” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonalds or anyone else. The Wendys Company began to use the expression “Wheres the beef?” to make people know that Wendys hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendys television advertisement(广告) showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread th

41、at covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Wheres the beef?” she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendys hamburger restaurants was a success. As we said, it seemed ever

42、yone began using the expression “Wheres the beef?”1The expression “Wheres the beef?” is used when .Asomeone cant find the beef at allBsomeone isnt satisfied with the beefCsomething is better than it is said to beDsomething is not as good as it is said to be2“Wheres the beef?” was one of the most pop

43、ular expressions in _ in the early 1980s.ABritain BAmerica CIndia DAustralia3The Wendys Company used the expression “Wheres the beef?” in order to .Ashow Wendys hamburgers were the biggest.Bmake people know where they could find the beefClet people notice the bread that covered the meat was bigDcomp

44、are its hamburgers with those sold by McDonalds4This passage mainly tells us .Atwo famous companies Ba rich businessmanCa popular expression Da television advertisementE17、Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through

45、 it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important.In the tank many people put small plants that are good

46、 for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble（轻咬）on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The plants need light. Most fish need light too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better,

47、 though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right.The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should

48、be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out.The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra（额外的）food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothi

49、ng should be left. When this happens, the amount（数量）of food is right.1A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because _.Ano air can get in through the windowBpet fish will jump out of the windowCplants in the tank will grow too bigDcold air may make the water too cold2_ is the least impo

50、rtant to pet fish.AWater temperatureBSunlightCThe amount of foodDThe size of the tank3Which of the following may cause pet fish to die?AToo little room for fish.BThe plants in the tank.CThe light through the window.DA lot of water in the tank.4The word “this” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_.Ag

51、iving pet fish too much foodBgiving pet fish too little foodCgiving pet fish the right amount of foodDgiving pet fish neither too cold nor too hot water5This passage mainly talks about _.Awhy fish must be put in a glass tankBhow people should keep their pet fishCwhat kind of plants is good for pet f

52、ishDhow much food should be given to pet fishF18、Dogs are considered as mans best friend. But what about cats? Sometimes cats can make equally wonderful friends. The following is a comparison of the two animals.A Friend Helps You When Youre SickDogsWhen Catherine lay down on the sofa, Pepe stared(盯)

53、 into her eyes and kept sniffing(嗅). After being pushed away, he suddenly jumped onto her chest. Thats when Catherine felt a pain that made her visit a doctor, and a fast-growing cancer was found. Months later, however, Pepe started staring and sniffing again. It seemed strange, but sure enough, Cat

54、herines cancer had spread.CatsWhen Tee sits and stares directly into her face, Alana immediately finds a chair. Thats because Tee is warning her that she is about to faint(昏倒), which can happen as often as three times a day. But Alana wont get hurt if she sits down. Not only does Tee warn Alana, but

55、 also her husband. Then the cat stays with Alana until she recovers.A Friend Saves Your LifeDogsRyan fell into the water by accident. The river was full of melted snow, and Ryan was very cold and his body temperature was dropping dangerously low. Luckily, he was found by Chelsea, who was playing wit

56、h her dog, Zion. “Zion knew the boy was in trouble,” says Chelsea. “Ryan grabbed onto the dogs collar, and Zion just turned around and came straight back to the shore.”Cats“I was napping in my bedroom, and then I was woken by Joey screaming and running back and forth,” says Bernice. Then she found herself surroun