广东省深圳外国语学校2022-2023学年中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Could I borrow your other car when Im in town?-Yes, you _.AwillBcouldCcanDmay2、 Amy, why are you still in the classroom? School is ove

2、r for half an hour. Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.Adidnt finish Bwont finish Chavent finished Dhadnt finished3、How much work have they finished _ for the welcome party?Aprepared Bto prepare Cpreparing Dto be prepared4、Who is in the classroom? _. Look! The students are playing out

3、side.ANone BNobodyCNothing DAnybody5、What did your teacher say just now?-He asked me _.Ahow could I work it outBwhen did I go to the libraryCwhy I am late for schoolDif I had get ready for the exam6、Mom, _ I hang out with my friends now? Sure, but you _ clean up your bedroom first.Acan; mayBmay; hav

4、e toCmust; needDneed; must7、In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in one week.AorganizedBdescribedCexpressedDexperienced8、 _ books do you read every year? About 30, I love reading.AHow much BHow old CHow many DHow often9、 Jane, could you tell

5、 me _ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.Awhere you boughtBwhere will you buyCwhere did you buyDwhere you will buy10、Im afraid Tony cant use the new cell phone _.AprobablyBespeciallyCnaturallyDproperly. 完形填空11、International Musicians Create Harmony (和谐)Twenty-five young musi

6、cians from around the world have come to California to train and perform this month. They will take part in an international 1 called iPalpiti. The name comes from the Italian word for heartbeats. Schmieder is the programs conductor and musical director. He and his wife 2 the program in 1997.This ye

7、ar, the musicians come from nineteen 3 , including Azerbaijan, Israel and Italy. Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from the countries at war with each other. “And they are sitting next to each other, and they become 4 .” Through their music and friendship, they are making the world more 5 .P

8、eter Rainer, a German violin player, says, “Its so great that you have so many excellent musicians. They are all very alert and awake and listen to each other and its a lot of fun.” Turkish player Sakul says the international group works 6 together.Russian violinist Promoe says, “The experience is a

9、 cultural as well as a musical exchange (交流). Everyone has their own opinion of music, how to play every composition. Its very interestingto 7 with everybody, to play together and to create one opinion for everybody.”Francisco Vila of Ecuador says the music has no geographic boundaries (边界). Vila ad

10、ds that the musicians get to 8 more about each other as they perform great music. “Its interesting to see how many things we have in common.”Can Sakul says the musicians who have taken part in the training and festival make up “a big family”. He adds that he is “proud to be a part of it”.1AfestivalB

11、concertCcompetitionDprogram2AstartedBendedCcheckedDrecorded3AteamsBcountriesCgroupsDfamilies4AenemiesBmusiciansCfriendsDplayers5AperfectBinterestingCexcellentDpeaceful6AhonestlyBwellCbadlyDunhappily7AcommunicateBagreeChelpDcompare8AworryBdiscussCknowDargue. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。

12、请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang

13、 Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She said that the man had a 5 problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go

14、 with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8 in time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought about

15、 saving a life. 阅读理解A13、My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”At this store, a scene like this is not normal. My 10-year-old son noticed him and made a comment(评论) on how bad it mus

16、t be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would like. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old son suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We didnt have much money

17、 ourselves, but well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance(充裕) is just what we need to do! All the kids declared(宣称) something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with wet eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying h

18、e could use it for whatever his family might need, his eyes were filled with tears.This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have money to give

19、 more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?Agiving him some food Bgiving from our needCgiving him a postcard Dgiving from our abundance2Which is t

20、he right order of what happened in the story?a. The man was thankful with tears.b. Each child picked some food for the man in the store.c. A poor man lost his job and asked people for help.d. All kids did away with something and gave him a gift card.e. They saw the poor man outside the supermarket a

21、nd took pity on him.Ac-e-d-b-a Bc-e-b-d-a Ce-c-d-b-a De-c-b-d-a3What can we infer(推测) from the last paragraph?AThey will try their best to help more people in the future.BThey wont help more people because they cant afford to do so.CThey had helped many people before offering this poor man help.DIf

22、mother had said NO, the kids would have helped in a different wayB14、I heard the following curious story from a railway acquaintance (相识的人). He was a gentleman of more than seventy years of age, and his good face and sincere manner put the stamp of truth on everything he said.“You know, in Siam the

23、royal white elephant is very important. It is sacred to kings, and only kings can have a white elephant. And white elephants are more important than the king.”Very wellfive years agoAfter a misunderstanding between the countries, the King of Siam decides to send the Queen of England a present. This

24、present must be a royal one. And what present can be as royal as a white elephant? It is my job to deliver the present to her Majesty the Queen. I travel with my servants, and the officers and helpers of the elephant, in a ship. Soon we arrive in New York harbour and I find a place for my royal elep

25、hant to stay in Jersey City. The elephant is not well and we must stay in New York until the doctors say he is better and can travel again._. I get a phone call in the middle of the night: the white elephant is stone! For some moments I feel helpless. Then I become calmer. There is only one thing I

26、can do. I hurry to New York City and ask the first policeman that I meet to bring me to the headquarters (总部) of the police force. I am fortunate. The chief of the force, the well-known Inspector Blunt, is there. I tell him everything. He does not seem at all surprised. He asks me to sit down and sa

27、ys calmly, “Let me think for a moment, please.”Then he sits down at his office table and leans his head on his hand. Some people are working at the other end of the room. For the next six or seven minutes the only sound I can hear is the sound of their pens. The inspector sits quietly, thinking. Fin

28、ally he raises his head, and I can see from his face that he has a plan.- From The Stolen White Elephant1Why does the King of Siam decide to send a present to the Queen of England?ABecause he wants to fight against England.BBecause he wants to show he is friendly.CBecause the Queens birthday is comi

29、ng.DBecause there is a misunderstanding between them.2What does the phrase put the stamp of truth on everything he said mean?AHis words are just jokes. BHis words are not all true.CPeople can believe his words. DHe often posts the letters with stamps.3Which of the following sentence can be put in th

30、e blank?AThe day passes without any other result.BIt all started with a very simple idea.CEverything seems to be all right and they arrive there.DAll goes well for two weeks - then my problems begin.4According to the passage, we can infer that_.Ainspector Blunt seems to know who the thief isBinspect

31、or Blunt is very famous in New York CityCthe white elephant is dead in the middle of the nightDpeople can own white elephants besides kings in SiamC15、Trash is a very large kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. We are making waste products faster t

32、han nature can break them down. And we are using up resources (资源) faster than they can be replaced.This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that trash go? What can be done to it? How can we make less trash?Japan is a small country with a large population. But its one of the clean

33、est countries in the world. What are its secrets?In Japan, people have to pay for their trash. They pay according to the amount of trash they make. The more dangerous the trash is, the more they must pay. In China when someone buys a new TV, they often sell their old one. In Japan, you have to pay t

34、o get rid of, just as you must pay to get.Different kinds of trash is put into different groups and treated in different ways. Most trash is recycled. Old chopsticks are turned into paper. Some trash gets turned into fertilizer (肥料). Other trash is used to make more land area.Japan has set a good ex

35、ample to the rest of the world. If more countries followed its example,.we might find ourselves living in a cleaner world.1According to the passage, in how many ways can trash be used again?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2Which of the following is true about trash in Japan?AThe more people there are, the m

36、ore trash they makeBThe more trash people make, the more they must pay.CPeople in Japan dont need to pay for their trash.DPeople throw the trash away because it is dangerous.3What section of the newspaper are you probably reading?AScienceBCultureCBusinessDSports4What is the main idea of the passage?

37、ATo tell people how serious the environmental pollution isBTo explain where all the trash goes all over the worldCTo introduce what people in Japan do with trashDTo let us know that we need to make the earth a cleaner place.D16、Some Useful Pens in our Daily LifeNamePilot BallFrixtonAihao Remove by F

38、ridion BallpenShanpie PenPlace of origin(产地)JapanChinaChinaU.S.Price$2.5￥3￥1.5$2.2AdvantageBeing erasableBeing erasableBeinghigh-temperatureresistantBeinghigh-temperatureresistantDisadvantageBeing afraid of heatBeing afraid of heatBeing not erasableBeing not erasableKey words: 百乐可擦笔 爱好摩易擦 圆珠笔 三福记号笔

39、耐高温 1 dollar = 6 yuan根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案1These kind of pens are from countries.A2B3C42Of all the pens, is the most expensive.AShanpie PenBAihao Remove byFriclionCPilot Ball Frixion3If I want to buy two pens which are made in China and two pens which are made in Japan, it will cost me yuan at least.A33B

40、8C364Tim is five years old. He started to write these days. He should choose the pens except .APilot Ball FrixionBShanpie PenCAihao Remove by Friclion5Which is TRUE according to the passage?APilot Ball Frixion is made in the US and it is the most expensive of them.BIf I write with a Shanpie Pen, the

41、 letters cant be cleaned.CBallpen is 11.7 yuan cheaper than Shanpie Pen.E17、Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value differences between Chinese and Americans. About moneyAmericans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). Chinese usually

42、spend less than they have, so many of them have money left in the bank.American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send

43、their children to a good university and that might make them very poor sometimes.About schoolMany American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in_groups.Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese students think that “B” is terrible.

44、American parents and Chinese parents American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends. Chinese parents usually dont allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.1What would a Chinese middle school student probably N

45、OT do at the weekends according to the passage?AStudy at home BDo part-time jobsCTake part in sports groups DDo chores2Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because _.Athey usually spend less than they haveBthey spend more than they haveCthey dont like spend money at allDthey make a lot of

46、 money3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AChinese parents usually give their kids money.BAmerican children love to make money by themselves.CThe reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.DAmericans usually spend more money than they

47、 have.4The underlined word “academic” probably means _ in Chinese.A学术的 B娱乐的 C运动的 D休闲的5The best title for the passage would probably be _.ADifferences between Chinese and Americans.BChinese students and AmericansCChinese parents and American parents.DChinese values and American valuesF18、 Languages h

48、ave been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the population of the world was hunter-gatherers, small, closely connected groups developed their own speech different from each other. Some language experts believe that 10,00

49、0 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages also became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrializa

50、tion, the development of the nation-state and the spread of education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few years, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world

51、 has about 6,800 languages. The distribution(分布) of these languages is hugely unbalanced. The general rule is that warm, pleasant areas have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet areas have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the

52、 Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone has well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is only 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 la

53、nguages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. For example, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1What can we learn about languages in hunter-gatherer times?AThey were developing very fast.BThey were similar to each other .CThey