河南省开封市、商丘市九校2022-2023学年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across2I _ my cellphone last night. Now the batte

2、ry is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge3House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough4This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites5Reporters

3、 asked him to _hisposition on welfare reform.Aclarify Bdivide Cinstruct6But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued7NASA has made a _ that our eart

4、h has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation8- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery tim

5、e Das long as9It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which10What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that11The farme

6、rs are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely12Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested13Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _

7、a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to14This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny15I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving

8、me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush16Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould17So far, only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with1

9、8I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercised Dhad exercised19Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been br

10、oadcastDhad been broadcast20Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online

11、on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundatio

12、n.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate

13、$116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If

14、all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking d

15、inner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!1、Which of the following has the shortest history?ABlack FridayBGiving TuesdayCThanksgiving DayDCyber Monday2、Whats the main purpo

16、se of “Giving Tuesday”?ATo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableBTo get voluntary work better knownCTo encourage more people to do charitiesDTo persuade more people to shop online3、Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?ATo keep a record of ones experienceBTo help people make new fr

17、iendsCTo donate money to local schoolsDTo make Giving Tuesday more popular4、Which section of a website does the next probably come from?AEducationBCultureCLifestyleDBusiness22（8分）Hobbies Help Cure Addiction to the InternetWhile some parents have expressed concerns about the amount of time their chil

18、dren spent surfing the Internet during the summer break from school, it wasnt a problem for Yin Qiming.Instead, the 37-year-old Shanghai resident and his daughter divided their vacation between cyberspace and the 8-year-olds other interests.“My daughter has many hobbies and I and her mother respect

19、her choices, so we accompany her to classes she enjoys, such as learning to play the drums and drawing,” he said.“She loves to play outside with her friends, so she doesnt think the Internet is a must-have thing in her life.”Yin added that he rarely imposes a time limit on his daughters online activ

20、ity.“She sometimes uses WeChat (a popular instant-messaging tool) on my mobile phone, but only to contact her mother,” he said. “Once she has her own plans every day and realizes that the internet is just a part of life, she wont become addicted to it.”Li Lin, a primary school teacher from Liaoning

21、province, expressed a similar opinion.“We do some homework online, including reciting stories, and the children use the Internet frequently every day of their lives,” she said, noting that the childrens online activity is limited to 30 minutes a day at school.“We should make better use of the Intern

22、et to provide children with more knowledge and help them to grow up,” said Li, who has a 10-year-old son.The key to preventing children, especially those at primary and middle schools, from becoming addicted to the Internet is to limit the time they spend online and to ensure that they know cyberspa

23、ce cannot replace traditional forms of communication, she said.Mao Feizhu, a psychologist from Fujian province in southeast China, said people overestimate the influence of the internet.“Many people, even some parents, believe the Internet plays a big role in our daily lives, and many things can be

24、completed online, but thats not completely right,” she said.“We can use social applications to talk or play basketball games, and even share what we are thinking about, but sometimes its impossible for our emotions to be accurately reflected in this way. What children need is emotional communication

25、 and real physical exercise. After all, love cannot be bought on the net,” she said.Perhaps, the best way to stop young netizens spending too much time online is to encourage their other interests but also accompany them when they go online: “We should use the Internet, not become its slaves.1、What

26、bothers lots of the parents today is that their young children _.Aenjoy chatting with friends onlineBare addicted to playing cell phones deeplyCspend too much time on the InternetDlove playing computer games too much2、How did Yin Qiming keep his daughter free of the Internet addiction?ABy inviting h

27、er to plan her own time limit of using the Internet.BBy talking and playing with her frequently to spare the holiday.CBy sparing time to accompany her developing her own hobbies.DBy encouraging her to make enough friends in the real life.3、According to Li Lin, the key to preventing the Internet addi

28、ction is _.Ato limit their time online and encourage real life communicationBto stress the importance of friendship and making friends onlineCto make rules on surfing online and offer more online timeDto forbid Internet use and spend more time on book-reading4、Which of the following shows the develo

29、pment of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point C: ConclusionA BC D23（8分） What were you like as a teenager? I was a nightmare. I was rude to my parents, always stayed out late, never did my homework, hung out with the wrong people and made lots of bad decisions

30、. Apparently, this is the age when teenagers are out of control and behave badly. Maybe，if youre a teenager now, you think this is unfair criticism or its not your fault. Well, you might be right!Experts have found that its a teenagers brain that is to blame. Between the ages of approximately 13 to

31、19a period known as adolescencethe brain is still developing in areas that control behavior. This has an influence on learning and multitasking(同时做多件事情), stress and memory, sleep, addiction, and decision-making. For parents, these consequences often manifest themselves in a variety of behaviors that

32、 they may have previously blamed on hormones or just moodiness(喜怒无常).This is quite a new discovery, according to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, who, speaking on the BBC radio program The Life Scientific, says, “when I was at university, the dogma(教条) in the text books was that the vast majority of

33、 brain development goes on in the first few years of life and nothing much changes after mid-childhood. That dogma is completely false.”According to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, students not being able to get their homework done on time has something to do with our prefrontal cortexthats the par

34、t of our brain right at the front, just behind the forehead. She says, “its involved in a whole range of very high-level cognitive(认知的) tasks such as decision making and planningwe know that this region is undergoing very large amounts of development during the adolescent years.” This is the part of

35、 the brain, mainly involved in planning, and, for a teenager, this hasnt developed yet. So getting organized to do their homework, for example, can come as a bit of a challenge.I wish Id known about this because instead of telling my teacher Id left my homework on the bus or that the dog had eaten i

36、t. Now I could say, “Sorry sir, my brain isnt developed enough for the cognitive task of planning my homework.”1、What is the main idea of the text?AThe growing pains of teenagers.BThe dogma in the text hooks was false.CA new discovery about the teenagers brain.DThe students new challenge of doing th

37、eir homework.2、According to the author, why is it a bit of challenge for students to do their homework?AThe students are moody.BHormones are to blame.CThere is too much homework.DThe brains of the students havent been developed.3、What does the underlined word manifest mean?ADevelop.BShow.CAbandon.DE

38、xperience.4、What can we know from the text?AThe vast majority of brain doesnt develop after mid-childhood.BAll of the students are nightmares for parents during adolescence.CPrefrontal cortex is undergoing large amounts of development during childhood.DThe prefrontal cortex has something to do with

39、many high-level cognitive tasks.24（8分） Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort, particularly if youre swapping between buses, trains and planes. Take a simpler, more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St. Pancras International or Ashf

40、ord.La RosireSainte FoyGreat ski conditions arent a one-off here, thanks toThe slopes are quiet, the lift queues non-existent,the resorts high altitude and its mostly south-and snowy forests and breathtaking mountainfacing and therefore sunny-slopes. Its a familyviews dominate(控制）your eyeline. This

41、resort isfriendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing throughnot a place to come if you like to party, but its athe trees and tunnels on adventure trail.great choice for those who want to progress onwide, empty pistes.MotiersTignesIt is a good resort for first-time skiers. Those newIt may not be the p

42、rettiest resort in the French Alps,to the sport can book a holiday safe in thebut what it lacks in cuteness, it more than makes upknowledge that theyre not stuck up a snowyfor in convenience, taking the concept of ski-in ski-mountain if the sport isnt for them. The town itselfout to a whole new leve

43、l. Its high-quality snowhas a Museum of Popular Traditions.conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standard adultluggage allowance. For safety reasons, skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protective case

44、thatcovers the whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats are roomy and comfortable, itsworth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds. With free Wi-Fi for all, you can stay connected all the way.264、If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free ski resort, he

45、will probably choose_.ALa RosireBSainte FoyCMotiersDTignes1、From the passage, we can know that_.Athe Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts.Bthere is no restriction on well-protected equipment on board.Ctravelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boardDfree Wi-Fi i

46、s provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class25（10分） Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for womens rights long before it became a popular event. Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They cou

47、ld not own property（财产）. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions involving children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote. At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing womens groups to promote rights that

48、 were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings. After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the womens voting movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some pa

49、rts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision. It was not until 1920 that the U. S. Constitution（宪法）was changed to give all women voting rights. Susan Brownell Anthony died

50、 in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness（肖像）of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.1、What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born？AThey had low so

51、cial place.BThey could vote after getting married.CThey managed money for their husbands.DThey were responsible for decision-making.2、What is the third paragraph mainly about？ASusans teaching experiences.BSusans educational background.CSusans efforts to stop slavery.DSusans fighting for womens right

52、s.3、What does the underlined word decision in the fourth paragraph refer to？APromoting the social movement.BChanging the U. S. Constitution.CGiving women voting rights.DUniting other areas and states.4、What may be the best title for the passage？AThe first American woman to invent coinsBThe problem o

53、f womens rights in the U. S.CThe most popular women organizationDA pioneer in fighting for womens rights第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Dusty is my son Jacks favorite pet. They have a special connection that is a 1 to see. After she finishes her di

54、nner at night, Dusty will run into Jacks room to 2 on the pillow beside hDuring the day shell 3 him around, jump into his.and even 4 with a “meow” every time he calls her name. 5 ，a few weeks ago Dusty began to lose 6 .She ate less and less and lost some of her fur. She 7 going after Jack around and

55、 hid in my daughters old closet (壁橱). She 8 only to drink water and then quickly returned there. I was 9 that we were going to lose her and prayed to God that shed return to 10 . I didnt want Jack to lose his furry friend. 11 after a few weeks she started to spend time outside the 12 again. In addit

56、ion , her 13 recovered. Soon her fur grew back and she gained weight. Once again she became my sons constant 14 and I thanked God for bringing her back to him.I can 15 why shed gone off by herself to take the time to heal (康复）from her illness. There have been many times in my own life when fear, sic

57、kness and sadness have beaten me and Ive just needed to find a quiet place in my own 16 to think and to heal. 17 ，every time Ive done so my heart is filled with Gods 18 ，making me better and stronger than I was before.When life beats you down, dont 19 .Go within. Allow Gods love to fill you and to h

58、eal you. And then go out and 20 that love with the world.1、Ashock Bdelight Chonor Dprize2、Asleep Bhide Chunt Dguard3、ALook for Brun into Cguide Dfollow4、Areward Bchallenge Canswer Dimpress5、ABesides BHowever CTherefore DInstead6、Amemory Bsight Chearing Dweight7、Adelayed Brisked Cstopped Descaped8、Ac

59、ame out Bset out Ccalled out Dworked out9、Aembarrassed Bdisappointed Crelieved Dworried10、Asafety Bhealth Ccalm Dpeace11、AThankfully BInterestingly CMercifully DUndoubtedly12、Apillow Bsuitcase Ccloset Dkitchen13、Apride Bappetite Cconfidence DDcuriosity14、Arelative Bcolleague Cneighbor Dcompanion15、A

60、prove Bforecast Cunderstand Dguarantee16、Asoul Bview Cchoice Dopinion17、AHonestly BJoyfully CEventually DRegretftilly18、Abehavior Bhappiness Cwords Dlove19、Agive up Bturn back Cmarch on Dkeep on20、Alink Bcompare Cshare Dexchang第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A good friend no