2023年山西省长治市官滩中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2023年山西省长治市官滩中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. can B. shall C. will D. may参考答案：B2. If we adequate preparations，the conference would have been successful A. had made B. made Cdidnt make Dhadnt made参考答案：A3.

2、I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me. Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.A. must B. should C. might D. ought to参考答案：B4. Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to the struggle of the African people and of every nation that seeks freedomAit Bone Cthose Dthat参考答案：D5. Its so ni

3、ce to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not参考答案：D6. I was once ashamed to admit my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I myself much discomfort. A.bring B.offer C.save D.promise参考答案：C7. The couple

4、 was very sad over the loss of .the photographs they had shot on the Great Wall, this was a memory they especially treasured.A. as B. while . C. when D. where参考答案：A略8. - Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.-_.A. Heard it B. Made it C. Forgot it D. Got it参考答案：D9. The couple ar

5、e used to getting up before dawn, it is still dark outside.A.as B. where C. which D. when参考答案：D10. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. w

6、as saved teachers energy参考答案：B11. _ _ there, the southwest desert contains a remarkable variety of plants ARarely as it rains BSometimes it rains CIt rarely rains DAlthough rarely rains 参考答案：A略12. Why didnt Alice attend the get-together last night? 一She _ not want to see Jim, but I，m not sure.A. mig

7、ht B. must C. need D. could参考答案：A略13. Actually, a whale is, as everyone knows, _ a horse. A. not more a fish thanB. not so much a fish as C. no more a fish thanD. as much a fish as参考答案：C14. Mr. Black took the police back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery.A. the same ; as B. the same; where C. t

8、he same; that D. as the same; as参考答案：B15. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and T-shirt _ the reason. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however参考答案：A16. Take you raincoat. It _ soon.What if it does? Im not made of paper.A. is about to rain B. is going to rain C. is raining D. is

9、 to rain参考答案：B17. Toms teacher and classmates all knew Tom would not do well, but he succeeded _ their expectations. A. below B. by C. in D. beyond参考答案：D18. The two sides _a series of compromise suggestions and then signed the contract.A.made outB. worked outC. put outD. picked out参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 文

10、中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyone tends have many problems while gaining knowledge. Therefore, your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you t

11、o work it out. What Id like to share is my approaches to solve the problems.First, you must focus on which you are faced with. There seems to be a lot of attractive things, like computers or game. To stay focused, you can list these things and tell yourself you should touch them after finishing your

12、 work. Second, believe to yourself. Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning, but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence.Last, keep modest. Never feel embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmates. Everyone in your

13、 surroundings can be your teacher.参考答案：Everyone tends have many problems while gaining knowledge. Therefore, your willingness to to Howeverdeal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out. What Id like to share is my themapproaches to solve the problems. solvingFirst, you must focu

14、s on which you are faced with. There seems to be a lot of attractive things, like what seemcomputers or game. To stay focused, you can list these things and tell yourself you should touch them gamesafter finishing your work. Second, believe to yourself. Though there is no doubt that each of us might

15、 inmake mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning, but it can never be a reason for the loss 去掉of confidence.Last, keep modest. Never feel embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmates. Everyone in your embarrassedsurroundings can be your teacher.本文主要讲了每个人在获得知识的过程中都会遇到许多问题。然而，只要你

16、愿意处理这些问题，最终问题一定能迎刃而解。作者针对这一问题，给出了自己的建议。1.考查固定短语。每个人在获得知识的过程中都会遇到许多问题。tend to即常常，是固定短语。2.考查连词。句意：然而，只要你愿意处理这些问题，最终问题一定能迎刃而解。表示“然而”，所以Therefore改成However。3.考查代词。指代these problems，是复数，所以it改成them。4.考查固定用法。approach to后面接v-ing，这里to是介词，所以solve改成solving。5.考查宾语从句。此处指你正在面对的事情，引导词表示“的（事）”在从句中作宾语，故要用what，which表示哪

17、一个，不合文意，故which改为what。6.考查主谓一致。a lot of attractive things是复数意义，所以seems改成seem。7.考查名词单复数。被a lot of修饰，所以用名词复数，game改成games。8.考查固定短语。其次，要相信你自己。believe in是相信，固定短语，所以to改成in。9.考查固定用法。though与but不能连用，所以去掉but。10.考查形容词。-ed形式的形容词一般用于修饰人，-ing形式的形容词一般用于修饰物，这里修饰人，所以embarrassing改成embarrassed。三、 阅读理解20. An “apple poli

18、sher” is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment. It is not exactly a bribe(贿赂), but is close to it.All sorts of people are “apple polishers”， including politicians and people in high officesjust about everybody. Oliver Cromwell, the great English leader, offered many gifts to win

19、 the support of George Fox and his party, but failed.There are other phrases meaning the same thing as “apple-polishing”“soft-soaping” or “buttering-up”. A gift is just one way to “soft-soap” somebody, or to “butter him up”. Another that is just as effective is flattery, giving someone high praisete

20、lling him how good he looks, or how well he speaks, or how talented and wise he is.Endless are the ways of flattery. Who does not love to hear it? Only an unusual man can resist the thrill of being told how wonderful he is. In truth, flattery is good medicine for most of us, who get so little of it.

21、We need it to be more sure of ourselves. It cannot hurt unless we get carried away by it. But if we just lap it up for its good value and nourishment, as a cat laps up milk, then we can still remain true to ourselves.Sometimes, however, flattery will get you nothing from one who has had too much of

22、it. A good example is the famous 12th century legend of King Canute of Denmark and England. The king got tired of listening to endless sickening flattery of his courtiers(朝臣). They overpraised him to the skies, as a man of limitless power.He decided to teach them a lesson. He took them to the seasho

23、re and sat down. Then he ordered the waves to stop coming in. The tide was too busy to listen to him. The king was satisfied. This might show his followers how weak his power was and how empty their flattery was.35. Which of the following activities has nothing to do with “apple-polishing”？AA boy te

24、lls his girlfriend how pretty she looks.BAn employee tells her boss how good he is at management.CA knight is said to be of limitless power by his followers.DA teacher praises her students for their talent and wisdom.36 What does the writer want to prove with Cromwells example?AEverybody can be an “

25、apple-polisher”BCromwell was not a good “apple-polisher”CGeorge Fox and his party were not “apple-polishers”DThere are people who dont like being “apple-polished”37. Which of the following statements about flattery is TRUE according to the author?AToo much flattery can carry us away.BFlattery is too

26、 empty to do people any good.CFlattery can get you nothing but excessive(过度的) pride.DFlattery is one of the ways to apple-polish people.38. Why did King Canute of Denmark and England take his followers to the seashore?ABecause he was sick of his normal life.BBecause he disliked being overpraised any

27、 more.CBecause he wanted them to realize how wise he was.DBecause he wanted them to see how weak he was as a king.ZXX参考答案：DADB21. My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lo

28、t. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. 1 got blisters (水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spo

29、ke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairi

30、e (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we expl