2023年山西省运城市闻喜中学附属中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2023年山西省运城市闻喜中学附属中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. have persuaded B. are persuaded C. persuadeD. will be persuaded参考答案：B2. The new lecture course differs from the old one, _ the students arent required

2、 to attend lectures.A. which that B. that C. which D. in which参考答案：D3. _ the children dream about is the freedoms to develop their specialgift.A. Which B. That C. What D. How参考答案：C略4. -Whats the matter with you, Candy? -Im a bad cold. I think I am dying. A. recovering fromB. getting intoC. catching

3、up withD. suffering from参考答案：D5. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk _ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.AthatBby which Cat whichDin that参考答案：A 6. Where did you meet him? It was in the hotel _ we stayed. A. that B. where

4、C. when D. which参考答案：B7. Strong typhoons hit this area very _. Normally, they form and come here between July and August every year. Agenerally BregularlyCusually Dsuddenly参考答案：B8. How I wish I _ a chance to be a volunteer in Beijing Olympic Games! Ahad Bhave Chad had Dwould have 参考答案：C9. Im still h

5、aving supper_We dont have to leave for another hourATake your time BIve got it CI cant wait DHelp yourself参考答案：A10. He asks that he _ an opportunity to explain why hes refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should give D. be given参考答案：D11. When you have finished the book, be sure to place iti

6、t used to be.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how参考答案：B句意:当你读完这本书时,一定把它放到它原来的位置上。分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句,且在句中作地点状语,应选择where。12. A troop _fine weapons are marching towards the front.A .are equipped with B. to be equipped with C. equipped with D. being equipped with参考答案：C略13. She will have to find some other work, f

7、or she cant this loud noise any more.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with参考答案：D14. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which参考答案：C试题分析：句意：创造一种雇员感觉自己是团队一员的氛围是一个极大的挑战。这是一个定语从句，in the atmosphere“在氛围中”是一个固定搭配。此处也可以是where

8、。分析句子结构和结合四个选项，知道这里面所需要填的是连词。空格之前是一个名词，这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句。然后分析之后的句子具备完整的结构（有主句employees和宾语part of a team），所以这应该是需要一个连词，如where、when、why。由于when用于时间，why用于原因，所以应使用where，但答案没有这个选项。根据介词+which=where及in the atmosphere是固定搭配，可得出答案。考点：考查定语从句介词加which的用法。15. The violent disturbances in Bangkok had progressed to a po

9、int _ the police had to drive away the protestants with tear gasA. from which B. thatC. where D. what参考答案：C 解析：考查定语从句连接词。point表示“的阶段”，在从句中相当于地点状语，所以从句连接词用where。译作：曼谷的骚乱已经到了警察不得不用催泪瓦斯赶走抗议者的程度。16. No product is allowed to go into the market if it fails to _ the quality standard. A. live B. come up to

10、C. meet D. go through参考答案：C17. Before leaving this country, you must be in _ of a valid passport.A. provide B. possession C. core D. label参考答案：B18. _ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing;

11、 being noticed参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near,

12、 I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldnt be absorbed in study, resulting from my failure in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said, In life we all have moments when we cant achieve what we want . It is natural. Dont let those m

13、oments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself. Her words were reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained that I deserved. So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with

14、difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.参考答案：【分析】本文主要讲述作者因担心高考而心情焦虑，不能专注于学习而导致考试失利。在作者沮丧之时，张老师鼓励作者把这些不愉快的时刻变成动力。最终，作者得到自己想要的东西。因此，作者认为乐观的态度是最重要的【详解】1.考查with复合结构。因为Entrance Examination与动词draw存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式drawing在with复合结构中作宾语补足语。意为“随着高考临近，”,因此drawdrawing。2.考查副词。句意：（因为）高考的临近，我心里充

15、满了焦虑。因此我无法专心学习从而导致这次考试失利。分析前后两个句子，可知二者之间是因果关系而非转折关系，用副词Therefore。3.考查动词固定搭配。result in表示导致，而result from则表示由导致，由于，结合句意我不能专心学习，导致了我考试失利，此处应用result in。因此fromin。4.考查形容词。句意:我感到很沮丧。discouraging “令人沮丧的”，一般用于修饰物; discouraged“泄气的，沮丧的，灰心的”一般用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语一般是人。本句的主语是“I”,所以s要用discouraged。因此discouragingdi

16、scouraged。 5.考查连词。句意；在生活中,我们都有无法获得我们想要东西的时刻。这里we cant achieve what we want中的want是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不用to。故去掉to。 6.考查连词。根据句意：不要让这些时刻削弱了你的能力，而是把它们当成激励你的动力此处上下文之间是转折关系，而非并列关系，要用连词but。因此and-but。7.考查代词。句意：把它们当成激励你的动力。句中要用人称代词的宾格形式you作宾语。因此yourselfyou。8.考查冠词。句意：她的话是一个提醒。reminder是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指。因此reminder前

17、加a。9.考查宾语从句。deserve是及物动词，宾语从句中deserve缺少宾语，因此要用what作其宾语，同时来引导按语从句。因此thatwhat。10.考查强调句。句意：乐观的态度最重要。本句是强调句型，强调的是句中的主语（an optimistic attitude）。英语强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分，如本句it is an optimistic attitude that matters most of all如果去掉强调的部分，句意完整,可知是强调句型。因此which-that【点睛】高考短文

18、改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性。短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作。首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错。其次，要进行逐个句子的改错。要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析。如第10小题就是考查的强调句型。解答这类语法题目，分析句子结构是关键。要看引导词在名词性从句中有没有担当成分，以及有没有实际意义，从而选择正确的引导词。第10小题强调的是句中的主语（an optimistic attitude）。英语强调句型结构是：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语

19、或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分，如果是强调句型，去掉强调的结构而句子完整。分析本句it is an optimistic attitude that matters most of all去掉强调的部分，但句意完整，可知是强调句型。因此把which-改为that。最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。三、 阅读理解20. The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his

20、 portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture

21、.Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The worlds first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings.

22、Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museums most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅) of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801.Three of Peales seventeen children were also famous artists. Paphaelle Peale oft

23、en painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits.James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peal

24、e, specialized in miniatures (小画像). His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.25. The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that _.A. Charles Willson Peales painting was very l

25、ifelikeB. Washington respected Charles Willson Peales workC. Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian PealeD. the painting of the two brothers was very large26. The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to“ _”.A. showed B. dug up C. invented D. looked over27. Which of the follow

26、ing is NOT the child of Charles Willson Peale?A. Titian Peale. B. Rubens Peale.C. Raphaelle Peale. D. Sarah Miriam Peale.28. The authors attitude toward the Peales is in general _.A. puzzled B. excited C. admiring D. disappointed参考答案：ABDC21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、和）中，选出最佳选项。For most of my 15 years, my

27、 father usually said very little to my mother and me. He preferred reading the newspaper or watching football matches on television to talking to his family. Everything changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasnt his usual reserved (缄默的) self. “Cant wait

28、! FIFA World Cup! Big match! Must see!” I quickly figured out what all the excitement was about: Dad is a big football fan. I had never been interested in football, but Dads excitement that morning made me more and more curious. I had to find out why this sport was making my normally reserved father

29、 act like a five-year-old on his first trip to Disneyland. Dad decided that we should all eat at a little German restaurant so that we could watch the World Cup while eating. Secretly, I think he was hoping to turn Mum and me into football fans. The match started a few minutes after we entered the r

30、estaurant. As I was eating my meal, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I looked up at the TV: “Why is that man jumping up and down?” Dad patiently explained: “Thats Papa Bouba Diop, my son. Its normal for them to jump up and down after theyve scored.” Dad explained almost everything to me. His monosyllabic (单音节的) answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested. When I told my father that I planned to watch more matches with him, he smiled and gave me a wink (眨眼). At long last we had something i