浙江省绍兴市20182019年中考英语真题试题

1、浙江省绍兴市2017年中考英语真题试题一、听力（此题有试卷（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）15小题，第一节每题1分；第二、三节每题2分，合计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答下列问题。1.WhatwouldSusanliketodrink?A.Tea.B.Coldwater.C.Coffee.2.Whoissleepingathome?A.Tomsbrother.B.Tomsfather.C.Tomsmother.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelleatoutwiththeman.B.Shellplaytenniswiththeman.C.Shellgoswimm

2、ingwiththeman.4.Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inarestaurant.第二节：听较长对话，回答下列问题。第下面一段对话，回答第67小题。6.WhydoesLucylookunhappy?A.Becausehercatissick.B.Becausehercatisold.C.Becausehercatislost.7.WhereareLucyandAlex

3、probablygoing?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothezoo.C.Totheschool.听下面一段对话，回答第810小题。8.HowdidMattandNancygotoNewYorkforaholiday?A.Bycay.B.Byplane.C.Byship.9.WheredidMattandNancystaywhiletravellinginNewYork?A.Inahotel.B.Attheirfriendshouse.C.Inauniversity.10.WhatdidMattandNancydoeverydayinCentralPark?A.Theytookaw

4、alk.B.Theyrodeabike.C.Theywatchedbirds.第三节：听独白，回答下列问题。11.WhichclassdoesTaralikebest?A.Arthistory.B.BusinessEnglish.C.Computerscience.12.WhatdoesTarafirstdoafterbreakfast?A.Meetherfriends.B.Reviewherlessons.C.Checkhere-mail.13.WheredoesAlicecomefrom?A.Sydney.B.Moscow.C.Toronto.14.WhendoesTaragethomef

5、romworkeveryday?A.At4:30p.m.B.At11:00p.m.C.At11:30p.m.15.HowisTaraA.Easy.slife?B.Busy.C.Dull.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（此题有15小题，每题1分，合计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。AsanewteacheratDoullPrimarySchoolinDenver,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrom16families.Sheaskedt

6、hemtocompletethe17“Iwishmyteacherknew”andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Their18answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudentsdifficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,”19onechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigned（签名）,becausemymomisnot20alot,”wroteanother

7、.Somesharedhopeforthe21.“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”SchwartztellsABCNews.“Icare22abouteachofmystudentsandIdontwantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains,“Ihopedtoknow23Icouldbettersupportthem.SoI24toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-i

8、n-the-blankexercise.”25thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously（匿名）,mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud.26oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“Aftershetoldtheclass,Idonthavefriendsto27me,Iwasworriedwhattheywoulddo.”SchwartztellsUsWeekly.“However,Ifeltenco

9、uragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered28.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,29haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy（同情）.”“Theresultshavebeen30,”saysSchwartz.“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”16.A.traditionalB.friendlyC.poorD.small17.A.pos

10、tcardB.noteC.letterD.diary18.A.honestB.politeC.usualD.right19.A.suggestedB.copiedC.repeatedD.wrote20.A.freeB.carelessC.famousD.angry21.A.societyB.courseC.researchD.future22.A.secretlyB.deeplyC.nervouslyD.directly23.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when24.A.decidedB.refusedC.forgotD.learned25.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.Bec

11、auseD.Once26.A.likeB.fromC.againstD.except27.A.lookforB.talkaboutC.dependonD.playwith28.A.himB.youC.herD.me29.A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.reporters30.A.boringB.surprisingC.worryingD.relaxing【答案】CBADADBCABADCAB【解析】18.考察形容词及语境的理解。A.honest诚实的；B.polite礼貌的；C.usual平时的；D.right正确的。句意：他们诚实的答案给老师一个认识她的学生困难

12、的时机。根据“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”可知，学生说出了自己的心声。所以他们的答案都是诚实的。应选A。19.考察动词及语境的理解。A.suggested建议；B.copied复制；C.repeated重复；D.wrote写。句意：一个孩子写道：我希望我的老师知道我没有铅笔造作业。根据ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.或“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsign

13、ed（签名）,becausemymomisnot20alot,”wroteanother.可知，这是让学生填的一张表。所以这是学生写的。应选D。20.考察形容词及语境的理解。A.free安闲的，自由的；B.careless马虎的；C.famous有名的；D.angry生气的。句意：我希望我的老师知道有时我的阅读作业没有签名，是因为我的妈妈没有空。根据myreadinghomeworkisnotsigned（签名）可知，是因为妈妈没有空，而没有签名。应选A。21.考察名词及语境的理解。A.society社会；B.course课程；C.research研究；D.future未来。句意：一些学生疏享

14、了对未来的希望。根据“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”上大学是未来的事情。应选D。27.考察动词短语及语境的理解。A.lookfor寻找；B.talkabout议论；C.dependon依赖；D.playwith和某人玩。句意：我没有和我玩的朋友。根据oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.可知，感觉孤单的人是没有什么朋友的。应选D。28.考察代词及语境的理解。A.him他；B.you你；C.her她；D.me我。句意：但是，看到其他的孩子提供给她的帮助我感觉很受激励。根据Theyinvitedher

15、toplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.可知，这里是提供给那个小女孩的帮助。应选C。29.考察名词及语境的理解。A.children孩子；B.teachers老师；C.parents父亲母亲；D.reporters记者。句意：你看，孩子们有一个不寻常的能力来表达同情心。根据Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.可知，这里是提供给那个小女孩的帮助的孩子们。应选A。30.考察形容词及语境的理解。A.boring令人烦忧的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.worrying令人担心的；D.relaxing

16、令人放松的。句意：结果是令人惊讶的。根据Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”可知，让学生说出自己的心声，结果令人惊讶的。应选B。考点：学校教育类短文。三、阅读理解（此题有15小题，每题2分，合计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。ALearnEnglishinNewZealandLearnEnglishinNewZealandatLanguageSchoolsNewZealand(LSNZ).OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoo

17、lsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.Whatisyourdream?DoyoudreamofspeakingEnglishverywell?Doyoudreamoftravel,makingfriends,alifestyleusingEnglish?LSNZwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdream.LanguageSchoolsNewZealandChristchurchandQueenstownareinthefascinatingSouthIslandofNewZealand.BothEngli

18、shschoolsarefullyrecognised（认证）byNZQAandareinbeautifulLSNZoffersmanykindsofEnglishcoursesincludingGeneralEnglish,ExamPreparation,Study&Skiandmore.Ourfriendlyhard-workingstaffhavehelpedmanystudentsfromallovertheworldachievetheirdreamofusingEnglishintheirlives.WeinviteyoutootobecomeamemberoftheLSNZEng

19、lishCourses.NZplaces.LSNZfamily.Enroll（注册）nowforaLSNZEnglishcoursewepromiseyourEnglishwillimproveandoffer2NZschoolswithexcellentteachersandsmallclasssizes.GeneralEnglishIELTSStudy&SkiComboCourseCambridge,Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.31.Accordingtothetext,Christchurc

20、handQueenstownschool.A.lieintheNorthIslandB.aremembersofLSNZC.owntheperfectplacestovisitD.teachonlylocalstudents32.ThetexttellsusthatLSNZ.A.providesoverfourcoursesB.practiceslarge-classteachingC.designslotsofexamsD.hasmanyteachersfromabroad33.Thosewhowanttowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.lo

21、okforjobsatLSNZB.buildlanguageschoolsC.improvetheirEnglishD.learnaboutNewZealand【答案】BAC【解析】试题解析：本文是一则广告，介绍了新西兰的一个学习英语的语言学校，这个学校开设的功课，学校的特点等信息。考点：广告类短文。BSydneyFredettehasalotofthingstodealwith.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization,BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers（自发）tos

22、ervepoorkidsandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoservethoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.Shebeganwiththesimpleideaofcollectingdonated(捐献的)Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestoresw

23、orkshops.FredettethengavethemasgiftstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteershostactivitieseverywherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.Notwantingtolimit（限制）thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,Fre

24、dettenowhostsotheryear,activitiesforValentinesDay,MothersDayandHalloween,providingthechanceforhervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.“IlovemakingrelationshipswiththepeopleIserve,”Fredettesaid.“Thethankstheyhave,hearingtheirstoriesandseeinghowhappytheyare,itssocool.”FutureplansforFredetteinc

25、ludebuildingapublicfoodbankandprovidingaself-developmentclassforstudentsinherschoolwhowillsoonattendcollege.Headingtocollegeherselfinthefall,Fredetteislookingtostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.Infact,shewasregardedasa“Dreamer&Doer”notlongagoforherworkinimprovinghercommunity,alongwith32othe

26、rhighschoolstudents.34.Fredettestartedherownorganizationto.A.keepherlifebusyB.helppoorpeopleC.lookafterthesickD.thankherbestfriend35.WhatcanwelearnaboutBearyMerryChristmas?A.Itholdsoneactivityayear.C.Itbuysbearsfromthestores.B.ItoffersservicearoundAmerica.D.Itgivesoutotherthingsbesidesbears.36.Itcan

27、beinferred（推断）thatFredette.A.likestellingpeoplestoriesB.dreamsofbeingateacherC.ispleasedwithwhatshedoesD.planstoleaveCaliforniaforcollege37.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GivingbacktosocietyB.GettingonwellwithothersC.ProvidingafoodbankD.Improvingcommunitycolleges【答案】BDCA【解析】考点：社会类短文。CMoreChine

28、seuniversitiesareopeningtheirlibrariestothepublic,allowingpeopletoenjoyreadingduringnormaltimeandthevacations.Butforsomestudents,includingWangLing,21,inSunYat-senUniversity,thispracticehascausedheadaches.“Membersofthepubliccometoourlibrariesmoreforsightseeingthanreading,”saidWang.“Theysometimesevenb

29、ringtheirkidsalong,andtakephotosasifitwereaplaceofinterest.”Wanghasfoundithardtogetaseatduringbusytimes.BeingshortofspaceisacommonproblemforuniversitylibrariesinChina.However,thisisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsdisliketheirlibrariesbeingopentomembersofthepublic.Theyfearthatthequietnessofthelibrarieswil

30、lbeinfluencedbecauseofvisitorsrudebehavior.ChenJie,18,astudentinTongjiUniversity,isonewhowouldbeagainstopeningtothepublic.“Ihavebeentoapubliclibrarybefore.Peoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingoncellphonesoyoucanhardlyread,”Chensaid.Shenoticesteachersdoingseriousreadingandfeelstheirconcentration（专注）hasi

31、nfluencedher.“Iftoomanystrangersstayhere,thewholelibrarywillbeanoisyplaceanditsdifficultforustostudyquietly,”shesaid.Willtherebealternative（可替代的）waystosharethoselibraries?Someexpertsconsiderthatuniversitylibrariescanpreventthepublicfromenteringcertainareas.“Wemightkeepmagazinesforacademicresearchonl

32、yforteachersandstudents,”saidZhuLina,librarydirectorinJinanUniversity.Workingtogetherwiththecommunitylibraryisanothersolution.“ItspossiblethatamemberofthepubliccanorderabookinourlibraryovertheInternet,”GeJianxiong,thelibrarydirectorinFudanUniversitysaid.“Wellsendittoapubliclibrariesclosetotheirhome.

33、”38.WecanseefromthepassagethatWangLing.A.hatestostudyinthelibraryB.preferssightseeingtoreadingC.feelsgoodtoplaywithkidsD.isauniversitystudentaged2139.InChenJiesopinion,visitorstouniversitylibrariesmay.A.takeuptoomuchspaceB.breakthepeacethereC.maketeachersrelaxedD.getstudentstoreadmore40.Thewritermen

34、tionstwolibrariesdirectorswordstohelpexplainhowto.A.managelibrariesonlineB.keepthepublicpoliteC.shareuniversitylibrariesD.doscientificresearch41.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Alibraryguide.C.Astorybook.D.Anoticeboard.【答案】DBCA【解析】40.推理判断题。根据Wemightkeepmagazinesforacademicresea

35、rchonlyforteachersandstudents,Wellsendittoapubliclibrariesclosetotheirhome.可知，这两位图书馆的主任愿意让图书馆的书共享。应选C。41.推理判断题。根据短文主要介绍大学的图书馆的问题，所以这种文章可能登在报纸上。应选A。考点：社会类短文。DHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslah

36、avebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere.Sohow?Thecarshavesensors（感觉器）allaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems（卫星导航系统）areusedsothecarknowshowtogetwhereyouwanttogo.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomp

37、utersystemtakesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworksoutwhentospeedup,stopandturn.Soundlikeyourideaofheaven（天堂）?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhiledrivingwouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldnthavetoworryaboutrememberingdirecti

38、onstowhereyouregoing.Inaddition,computerswouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeopletheywouldobeytherulesandhavequickeractiontimeswhenindangeroussituations.However,therearemanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（道德的）decisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohi

39、tthechildorturnsuddenlyandpotentiallykillthecarspassengers?Moreover,IpersonallyfinddrivingfunIdmissneverdrivingacarmyself.Therewouldalsobemanyotherdecisionstobemadeshouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobeapersonwithadrivinglicenseinthecaratalltimes?Imno

40、tcertainIdwantadriverlesscarbutitsonlyamatteroftimebeforetheyllbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.42.Whenusingadriverlesscar,youneedonly.A.readtheroadsignscarefullyB.checkthecamerasC.puttheaddressintothecomputerD.rememberthedirections43.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusabouttheofdriverlesscars.A.

41、instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.tests44.Theunderlinedword“potentially”inParagraph4means“.A.possiblyB.successfullyC.especiallyD.naturally45.Whatsthewritersopinionaboutfuturedriverlesscars?A.Theyllcausemoreaccidents.B.Theyllbelessexpensive.C.Theylluselessenergy.D.Theyllrunmuchfaster.【答案】CCAB【解析】考

42、点：科普类短文。试卷（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（此题有15小题，每题1分，合计15分）用方框中所给单词的适合形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）speechsmoothouruntildivide46.IdidntlearntopaintIwasforty.47.Thestudentswereintofourgroupsbeforedoingexperiments.48.Jameslookedtired,forhelistenedtothreethismorning.49.Illleadyoutoyourroom.istheonenextdoor.50.Thereisnowindandth

43、ewaterisasasglass.【答案】46.until47.dividedspeechesOurssmooth【解析】试题解析：46.句意：直到40岁我才学会画画。not.until直到.才。故答案为：until.47.句意：在做实验以前学生被分为4组。句子的主语students与divide之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故答案为：divided48.句意：James看起来很累，因为今天早晨他听了三次演讲。因为空格前有数词three，所以这里用可数名词的复数形式。故答案为：speeches49.句意：我将领着你去你的房间，我们的房间在你的近邻。这里缺少的句子的主语，形容词性物主代词，不

44、能作主语，ours是名词性物主代词，能够作主语。故答案为：ours=ourroom；our是Ours。句意：没有风，水和玻璃同样的平稳。as+形容词的原级+as.故答案为：smooth考点：选词填空。B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。DanielKristianseaisa14-year-oldschoolboyfromDenmark.Recently,whiledoinghishistoryhomeworkaboutWorldWar,hehadasurprisingdiscovery51（在后边）hisfamilyshome.Hefoundthere

45、mainsofaWorldWarplaneanda52（飞翔员）.Aftertellinghisfatherabouthishistoryhomework,Danielwasencouragedtogooutontotheirfarmwithaspecialmachinetofind53（金属）.Heandhisfatherhopedtheymightfindsomeoldplatesorsomethinghecould54（给看）tohisclassmatesatschool.Muchtotheirsurprise,onthe55（第五）day,theyfoundsomebrokenplan

46、epieces.Whenthey56（挖）downsevenmeters,theysuddenlycameacrosspiecesof57（灰色的）clothes.Theyreportedwhattheyfoundtothegovernment,andsoonthenewswas58（宽泛地）heardacrossDanmark.Eachdaytheirhousewas59（拥挤的）withnewsreporters.Danielsfather,Klaus,rememberedbeingtoldbyhisgrandpathataplanefrom60（德国）hadhittheirfarmdur

47、ingWorldWar.ButKlausthoughtitwasjustagoodstory.Nowitturnsouttobetrue.【答案】51.behind52.pilot53.metal54.show55.fifth/5th56.dug57.grey/gray58.widely59.crowded60.Germany【解析】53.句意：在告诉了他的父亲对于历史作业后，Daniel被鼓励带着一个特殊的机器去他们家的农场目的是找到金属。金属是不可数名词，故用单数形式。故答案为：metal考点：类短文。五、语法填空（此题有10小题，每题1分，合计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的

48、词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MalalaYousafzai,19,isaPakistaniyouthactivist.Sheisthe61（young）personintheworldevertobenamedUnitedNations（U.N.）Messenger（信使）ofPeace.TheUnitedNationsis62internationalorganization,whichismeanttoencourage63（country）toworktogetherondifferentopinionswithouttheuseofwar.Yousafzaihas64(glad

49、)acceptedtheroleofworkingforgirlseducation.Usually,amessenger65(stay)intheposition（职位）forthreeyears.“If66wanttoseeyourfuturebright,youhavetostartworkingnowandnotwait67anyoneelse,”shesaidattheacceptancemeetinginNewYork.In2012,YousafzaiwasnearlykilledbytheTalibanbecausesheworkedhard68(get)thesameeduca

50、tionforyounggirlsinPakistan.Butlaterherconditionimproved.69abravegirl!SincethenYousafzai70(become)asymbolforpeaceandgirlsrighttoreceiveaneducation.【答案】61.youngest62.an63.countries64.gladly65.stays66.you67.for68.toget69.What70.hasbecome【解析】考点：语法填空。六、任务型阅读（此题有5小题，每题1分，合计5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案

51、，并将其序号填入7174题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答75题。TuesdaywaslikeanyotherdayforMorganBieley,15.Itwasthefourthperiod,andshewasthefirststudenttoarriveinthegymforherP.E.class.71.“Therewasasharpcrackingnoiseandthenaloudboom.Afterthat,Ididntrememberanything,”saidMorgan.Theroof（屋顶）ofthegymhadfallendownundertheheavysnow.Morgan

52、couldntgetaway.wokeupandtherewasabigpieceofwoodonmyleg.72.Iwasstartingtogetcold.”Luckily,helpwasnearby.Anewprogramusing“rescue（救援）robots”wastriedforthefirst“Itime.“Wewerenervousaboutusingtherobot,”saidDerricSneed,theleaderoftheprogram.“Butintheendtherobotgaveusexactinformation.73.”TherobotwasabletogointothegymandfindMorgansplace.“OncewemadesurewhereMorganwasandknewitwassafe,ourmenwentintorescueher,”saysSneed.“Herlegwasbrokenandshewasscared,butthankfully,shewasalive