新概念英语第三册Lesson 22 知识点课件

1、Lesson 22 By heartheart 1）by heart/off by heart 熟记2）wear your heart on your sleeve (to allow your feelings to be seen by other people) 感情外露3）lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上某人或者某物4）sbs heart sinks 突然难过/沮丧5）heart and soul 全心全意地6）sbs heart miss a beat 心脏骤停Some plays are so successful that they run for yea

2、rs on end.run v. / n. 跑，经营，管理，运转，播放1）in the long/short run(term) 从长远/短期来看2）on the run 躲避；奔波 （on the go/move）3）run across/into 偶遇run out/out of 用完，耗尽 （run short of 缺乏，快用完）run for 竞选；赶快去请run a red light/jump a red light 闯红灯run the risk of doing 冒险做on end 1.连续地（=continuously）副词短语，用来指人的行为或任何事物的延续性。2.竖着。

3、用来指任何物体树立放着，有时也可用来形容人因惊讶、害怕等而汗毛倒立In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night.way1）go a long way towards/to doing 在上帮助很大2）make way for 给让路 give way to 屈服3）mend ones ways 改过自新4）under way 在进行中5）pave the way for 为做好铺垫6）get on

4、es way 随心所欲，为所欲为7）on ones way to doing 8）in some ways/in a way/in one way 从某种程度上来说9）by way of 经由；经过；通过He plays the role / part of Hamlet. 扮演角色，起作用leading role 主角supporting role配角go on repeating 继续重复go on doing 继续做同一件事go on to do 继续做另一件事One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never hav

5、e cause to falter. one用来指泛指的人，意即“任何一个人”。would此句中表示重复性和习惯性的行为。know / learn / get by heart 记住have cause to do 没有任何理由做falter支吾其词； 蹒跚；摇晃；犹豫expect 1.预计可能发生，预料，期待I expect that仅表示一种单纯的预计expect to do表示说话人希望能做，对方做不到，说话人会不高兴或失望。预料和盼望某事不发生：do not expect it will happen2 .认为I expect so. 我也这么想。3. 等待，期待，盼望out of e

6、xpectation=out of blue=unexpectedly 出乎意料Yet this is not always the case.然而情况并非总是如此。case具体情况；事例；实例；实情；事实；特殊情况in some cases 在某些情况下in this case 在这种情况下If that is the case. 如果真是那样in your case 根据你的情况In case（以防）万一A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had

7、been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years.cast v. 选派扮演角色，投射（光、影子等）；向投以（视线、笑容等）be cast as / in the role of 被安排扮演角色in the role of 作为角色1）cast/throw/shed light on/upon 使明白2）cast a vision for 展望未来3）cast a shadow over投下阴影4）be cast as.in.扮演5）cast.as.（=describe）描述cast doubt on 使人怀疑cast a smile 投以微笑im

8、prison mprznv. 关押imprison sb.incarcerate sb.监禁jail / gaol sb.监禁send sb. to prison put sb. in prisonlock up sb.be sentenced to 判刑He was sentencedto 10 years in prison./ to life imprisonment./ to death.In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the

9、 prisoner.act 幕scene 场In the last act 在最后一幕中a play in two acts 两幕剧It happens in Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 1.gaoler （英）=jailor （美）come on 在戏剧表演或体育比赛中常用来表示“轮到上台/上场”handhand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. 把某物交给/递给某人1）wash ones hands off 撒手不管2）in hand/out of hand 掌控中/失去控制3）lay/get your hands on sb/sth 抓住某人/找到某物

10、4）have your hands full 忙的不可开交5）ask .for sbs hand (in marriage) 求婚6）get your hands dirty 做苦力活7）a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush8）at hand（=handy） 即将到来；方便的，在手边的Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.

11、insist表“要求，命令”时，后接虚拟语气，形式是insist that ab./sth.( should ) + 动词原形。若insist不表“要求，命令”，作 “坚持” 时，则不用虚拟语气。表示 “建议, 要求, 命令”动词后的宾语从句中用 (should) doorder吩咐, ask要求, decide决定, demand要求, request要求, advise, recommend建议, suggest建议, command指示，propose建议， insist insist on in full全部地，全数地，完全地One night, the gaoler decided

12、to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart.play a joke on sb.开玩笑play a trick on sb.开玩笑，捉弄kid (sb.) / jokeAre you kidding (me)? /Are you joking?have a joke with sb.make fun of sb. 取笑make a fool of sb. 欺骗play

13、the fool (with sb.) 欺骗learn / know sth. by heart 记住bear / keep sth. in mind记住The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell.dark1）in the dark 不知道地，秘密地 keep sth dark 隐瞒（=keep sth in the dark）keep/put sb in the picture 给某人需要的一些信息

14、（为了了解某个形式）in/out of the picture （involved/not involved in a situation）the big picture 大形势，大局势2）a dark horse 黑马alone / on ones own / by oneself 独自reveal rvi:l v. 使显露；揭示Her laugh revealed her even teeth.reveal sth. to sb.对某人揭露某事The doctor did not reveal the truth to the patient.conceal sth. from sb.对某

15、人隐瞒某事The doctor concealed the truth from the patient.expose暴露The soldiers were warned not to expose themselves.reveal a secret 泄露一条秘密revealing 透露真情的；有启迪作用的Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat.present sth.

16、 to sb. present sb. with sth.把某物交给某人，向某人提出某事present/przent/ 把交给；展现，显示；显露present a positive image 展现正面形象present/preznt/ n. 礼物；adj. 现在的；在场的at present 现在；当前in the present situation 在当前形势下But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. as usual 像往常一样It was simply a blank sheet of pap

17、er.blank 空白的sheet 一张纸The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines.eager热切的；渴望的；渴求的She is eager to see her son. 她渴望见到她的儿子。keen渴望的；热切的；热衷于；热情的；热心的Im not keen on going to the party. 我不太想去参加这次聚会。enthusiastic热情的；热心的；热切的；满腔热忱的be enthusiastic about 对.感兴趣anxi

18、ous渴望的；焦虑的；流露出忧虑的She is anxious to find a job. 她盼望找到工作。He is anxious about the exam. 他对这次考试忧心忡忡。The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. stare at盯着看stare通常是指因惊讶、惊恐或思考而看了很久。通常人们表示长时间看某物，如果带有消极的情绪，会使用stare。 gaze at “注视”，可能因为对方引起了自己的注意，让自己感到惊奇或赞赏，所以长时间注视。也可能是因为自己在思考别的事情，所以就显得自己在长

19、时间看某人或某物。Then, squinting his eyes, he said: The light is dim. Read the letter to me. squint skwntv. 眯着眼看squint at squint ones eyes眼珠一转glare at 表示凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛。glance 指看一下或瞥一眼(有意识的)glimpse 一般指看一眼或一瞥(无意识的)。是glance的结果。 take a glance at .(看一看)的结果便是“get a glimpse of .”(瞥见了)sight 此词与视力和视觉有关，意指察看或视野。view 常

20、指视野，视域景色和眼界。And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the mptly 迅速地，立刻地adj. prompt /adv prompt（准时地=sharp）Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied: The light is indeed dim, sire. I must get my glasses.remember牢记。回想起。代问候indeed 确实With this, he hurr

21、ied off the stage.Much to the aristocrats amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter which he proceeded to read to the ceed 继续进行proceed to do继续做某事proceed with sthmuch to ones 使某人大为to ones 使某人的是to ones amusement 令人好笑的是to ones

22、 surprise令人惊讶的是to ones dismay 令人担忧的是to ones delight令人高兴的是to ones sorrow 令人悲伤的是to ones excitement 令人激动的是to ones great 的是much to the aristocrats amusement =to the aristocrats great amusementSubjunctive mood 虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。1.在条件句中的应用条件句：真实条件：不用虚拟，if 是如果的意思。 句型： 条件从句 主句 一

23、般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形e.g. If he comes, he will bring his cat.If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.If you leave now, you will never regret it.在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.If it is night, the sun doesnt rise.表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式.非真实条件：用虚拟时态：可以表示

24、过去，现在和将来的情况。基本特点: 时态退后 时间 条件状语从句 主句 与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 would (should, could, might) + have + 过去分词 与现在事实相反did / were + 动词原形 与将来事实相反 did / were to /should+ 动词原形 + 动词原形 If you had worked hard, you wouldnt have failed in the exam. If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.If it were to rain tomorrow, the

25、 meeting would be put off. 省略if 要主谓倒装 If I were a boy, I would join the army. Were I a boy, I would join the army. If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded. Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.1._ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A. If were I B. I wereC. Were I D.

26、Was I 2. The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained3. If it rained, they _ (stay) at home. would stay4. We would be very much pleased if you _ (come). came5. What a pity! I havent got my car. If I had, I _ (take) you to the airport. have taken6. We would answer the questions if we _ (can).could7 . If I were you, I _ (take) a long walk before going to bed. would take8. If it _ last night ,i