2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市私立青华中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市私立青华中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Heavy use of cellphones actually widens the _ between teenagers and their elders, leaving the elders more lonely.A. relationB. distanceC. differenceD. space参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过度使用手机实际上加深了年轻人和老年人之间的距离，让老人更加孤独。A. relation关系；联系；B. distance距离；C. difference差异

2、；D. space空间；根据句意可知手机让老人和年轻人之间的距离更远了。故B项正确，2. I had planned for the house _ closer to a river, but I was told there was a danger of flooding. A. builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. be built参考答案：B3. _ the moment they heard the starting signal given by their coach.A. Down the hill did the children run

3、B. Ran the children down the hillC. Down the hill the children ran D. Down the hill ran the children参考答案：D4. The agent promised to keep the family members fully _ of any developments. A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed 参考答案：C5. The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this

4、 week（）AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy参考答案：B 我买过教材的那家商店本周正在大拍卖考查关系副词分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词The store在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词whereA、C项是关系代词；D项表示原因6. Which city do you expect to live in?I dont mind where I live _ there is my favourite job.A. so that B. in case C. as far as D. so long as参考答案：D7. Want me to give you a ride?

5、I can walk myself. _. A. With pleasure B. Suit yourself C. It depends D. Never mind参考答案：B略8. Many cities in the world have been polluted heavily，_Beijing is an exampleAfor which Bin which Cfrom which Dof which参考答案：D9. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago

6、, it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that参考答案：A10. - Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?- Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time. A. didnt see B. wouldnt see C. hasnt seen D. hadnt seen参考答案：D11. The beauty of the place _ them to pause

7、 in their hike and rest a while.A. allowed B. switched C. invited D. addicted参考答案：C 解析：invite在此为诱惑之意12. Every time she had a chance, she would talk about the great difficulty she had_her children. A. supported B. support C. to support D. supporting参考答案：D13. Growing up in a tough environment, the bro

8、thers went_ thick and thin together.A. over B. across C. with D. through参考答案：Dgo through thick and thin“不顾艰险；同甘共苦”14. While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to _ the historically important architectureA. dec

9、orate B. develop C. preserve D. reserve参考答案：C略15. -Have you heard from Janet recently? -No, but I her over Christmas.A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing参考答案：B考查时态。第一句中用了have，而第二句回答No，所以说话人近来都没有Janet的消息，而A、C、D都表示有她的消息，所以只能选B，表示将来进行时。故选B。16. At the meeting place of the Yangtze Ri

10、ver and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie参考答案：A二、 填空17. One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made great efforts 61 (reach) the side, but made no progress at all. The poo

11、r exhausted ant was still bravely doing her best when a bird saw her. 62 (move) by her 63 (determine) and perseverance, the bird threw her a blade of grass, 64 supported her like a raft(小筏), and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying 65 (she) in the grass, she 66 (hear

12、) a man come near. He was walking along barefooted 67 a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see 68 had bitten him, and the bird 69 (immediate) flew away. I

13、t was an animal much 70 (weak) that had saved her life.参考答案：61.to reach 62.Moved63.determination64.which65.herself66.heard67.with68.what69.immediately70.weaker18. People have long believed that the smart phones in our pockets are 61 (actual) making us less intelligent; but now there is evidence for

14、it. The lasting presence of a mobile phone reduces peoples intelligence and attention, 62 study has found.Researchers at the University of Texas discovered that people are worse at doing tasks and remembering 63 (inform) if they have a smart phone 64 sight In their experiments they found phones 65 (

15、sit) on a desk or even in a pocket or handbag would distract (使分心) users and lead to worse test 66 (score). The effect was noticeable even 67 the phones were powered off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles. They tested 520 university students on their memory and intelli

16、gence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how 68 affected them.The study also found response speeds to be affected, with students who had their phone on the desk 69 (respond) more slowly in high-pace tests. It even found that phones can distract users even when they 70 (turn) off and placed

17、 face down. Those with phones outside of the room outperformed those with powered-off phones. 参考答案：61. actually 62. a 63. information 64. in/within 65. sitting 66. scores 67. when 68. it 69. responding 70. are turned 三、 阅读理解19. As a young African-American male growing up in the housing projects of t

18、he South Bronx, Schone Malliet never ever dreamed of skiing-a sport typically associated with wealthy people. Then in his 20s, he found himself at the top of a ski slope in Park City, Utah, having been “dragged there” by his mate of the Marine Corps(海军陆战队), in which Malliet was doing a seven-year st

19、int(兵役) that he ultimately parlayed(成功地获得) into a college education and also an MBA. Despite his strong athleticism, Malliet experienced what many adults who werent exposed to skiing as children: awkwardness, discouragement, embarrassment, and a feeling of not quite belonging. Nevertheless, after Ma

20、lliet left the Corps for a successful career in business and finance, he gave skiing another shot, and this time, he took hold along with a powerful idea: what if people of color1 , and especially children of color1 , had no reason to feel out of place on a ski mountain? Nice idea, but who was going

21、 to believe it right? And who was going to pay for all those kids to get to the mountains, let alone have access to the necessary gear, clothing, and equipment? And who was going to pay for the lessons, because anyone who had skied even once knows that you cant do it without lessons? Well, fast-forw

22、ard to 2010, when Malliet a successful businessman, was finally ready to do something to make it happen. To that end, he co-founded the National Winter Sports Education Foundation whose mission is to encourage teens, especially teens of color1 , to get over their fear for ski and go beyond their lim

23、itations. Malliet also founded the National Winter-Activity Center in Vernonm New Jersey, one of the nations first non-profit outdoor winter environment dedicated to improving the lives of youth through winter activity. Through its program the Center provides instruction, healthy meals, equipment, a

24、nd role model. Through partnerships with YMCAs, Boys & Girls Clubs, Schools, and other youth-serving agencies, the Center served more than 1160 children this past year and expects that number to increase to 2200 in 2018. “I know that would not be where I am in life without the guidance i received fr

25、om those who protected or sheltered me from things that could have gotten in my way growing up. Ive invested all my heart in the Center. To be able to run a business and be in the industry I have passion for, while also giving back and actually seeing the excitement and changes in the kids, makes th

26、is experience truly mean the world to me.”41. From the first paragraph, we can learn _.A. Malliet was excited for his first skiingB. Malliet was a loser without experiencing skiingC. Malliet thought skiing was a sport for rich peopleD. Malliet thought his poor family caused his failure42. The underl

27、ined phrase “out of place” in the passage probably meansA. uncontroversialB. immediateC. dramaticD. unsuitable43. The main idea of the second paragraph is that _.A. Money is likely to be the main reason for teens not going skiingB. Skiing is fundamental for teens academic performanceC. Teens should

28、take lessons in class to learn skiingD. Children of color1 are smarter than others in skiing44. What is the mission of the National Winter Sports Education Foundation?A. To encourage teens to enjoy outdoor games.B. To overcome teens fears and limitations.C. To earn money by holding sports events.D.

29、To provide teens with food and clothing.45. What is the writing purpose of the passage?A. To analyze the reason why teens are afraid of skiing.B. To emphasize what people should do to change the teens attitude.C. To introduce how Malliet helped teens gain access to winter sport.D. To present a way h

30、ow non-profit organizations are evaluated.参考答案：41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非裔美国男性Schone Malliet与人共同创立了国家冬季运动教育基金会，目的是鼓励青少年，尤其是有色人种的青少年，克服对滑雪的恐惧，超越自己的极限的事迹。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中As a young African-American male growing up in the housing projects of the South Bronx, Schone Malliet nev

31、er ever dreamed of skiing-a sport typically associated with wealthy people.可知作为一个在南布朗克斯住宅区长大的年轻非裔美国男性，Schone Malliet从未梦想过滑雪一项通常与富人联系在一起的运动。由此可知，Malliet认为滑雪是有钱人的运动。故选C。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Nice idea, but who was going to believe it right?(好主意，但是谁会相信呢？)可知有色人种，特别是有色人种的孩子，站在滑雪山上没有理由感觉不适合滑雪，故划线单词意思为“不合适”。故选D

32、。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中And who was going to pay for all those kids to get to the mountains, let alone have access to the necessary gear, clothing, and equipment? And who was going to pay for the lessons, because anyone who had skied even once knows that you cant do it without lessons?可知谁来支付这些孩子去山上的费用，更不用说获得必要的装备、